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Essays on Workforce Development
Essays on Workforce Development
Essays on Workforce Development

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151444
ISBN  
9798382776507
DDC  
379
저자명  
Gable, Alexis.
서명/저자  
Essays on Workforce Development
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
184 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Terry Long, Bridget.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Since its introduction in the early 1900s, the codification of vocational education has made explicit that one purpose of the American public education system should be preparation for the workforce. Over three-quarters of high school students participate in present-day career and technical education, nearly half of undergraduate degrees conferred are sub-baccalaureate degrees, and almost 3 million individuals have accessed over 70,000 publicly-funded training programs in the past 5 years. In recent years, states have placed a renewed effort on workforce training, and on a national level, employers frequently reference a "skills gap" between the skills necessary for work and the skills that workers possess. Despite high levels of participation and growing consensus that this training benefits both participants and employers, relatively little is known about how the US education and training system at various levels prepares people for the workforce.In this dissertation, I analyze this preparation at three levels. The first paper aims to understand between- and within-school differences in high school career and technical education course offerings, engagement, and college-going. The second paper measures the impact of a policy aimed at increasing dual enrollment access and smoothing the pipeline to community colleges on participation, college enrollment, and college completion. The third paper describes access to the system of workforce training options, both within and outside of institutions of higher education, for adults with high school diplomas but without bachelor's degrees. I situate each paper with the knowledge that low-income, Black, and Latino workers are most likely to participate in workforce training.This work broadens workforce development research by providing a robust description of training across an entire state (Papers 1 and 2) and across the US (Paper 3). It also deepens this research by analyzing equity in access to various types of training, as well as outcomes from participation. These findings have important state- and federal-level policy implications and school-level practice implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to expand access or target funding to workforce training.
일반주제명  
Education policy
일반주제명  
Statistics
일반주제명  
Vocational education
키워드  
Dual enrollment
키워드  
Workforce development
키워드  
Vocational education
키워드  
Workforce training
키워드  
Course offerings
기타저자  
Harvard University Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGable,  Alexis.▼0(orcid)0009-0006-2200-7571
■24510▼aEssays  on  Workforce  Development
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a184  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Terry  Long,  Bridget.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aSince  its  introduction  in  the  early  1900s,  the  codification  of  vocational  education  has  made  explicit  that  one  purpose  of  the  American  public  education  system  should  be  preparation  for  the  workforce.  Over  three-quarters  of  high  school  students  participate  in  present-day  career  and  technical  education,  nearly  half  of  undergraduate  degrees  conferred  are  sub-baccalaureate  degrees,  and  almost  3  million  individuals  have  accessed  over  70,000  publicly-funded  training  programs  in  the  past  5  years.  In  recent  years,  states  have  placed  a  renewed  effort  on  workforce  training,  and  on  a  national  level,  employers  frequently  reference  a  "skills  gap"  between  the  skills  necessary  for  work  and  the  skills  that  workers  possess.  Despite  high  levels  of  participation  and  growing  consensus  that  this  training  benefits  both  participants  and  employers,  relatively  little  is  known  about  how  the  US  education  and  training  system  at  various  levels  prepares  people  for  the  workforce.In  this  dissertation,  I  analyze  this  preparation  at  three  levels.  The  first  paper  aims  to  understand  between-  and  within-school  differences  in  high  school  career  and  technical  education  course  offerings,  engagement,  and  college-going.  The  second  paper  measures  the  impact  of  a  policy  aimed  at  increasing  dual  enrollment  access  and  smoothing  the  pipeline  to  community  colleges  on  participation,  college  enrollment,  and  college  completion.  The  third  paper  describes  access  to  the  system  of  workforce  training  options,  both  within  and  outside  of  institutions  of  higher  education,  for  adults  with  high  school  diplomas  but  without  bachelor's  degrees.  I  situate  each  paper  with  the  knowledge  that  low-income,  Black,  and  Latino  workers  are  most  likely  to  participate  in  workforce  training.This  work  broadens  workforce  development  research  by  providing  a  robust  description  of  training  across  an  entire  state  (Papers  1  and  2)  and  across  the  US  (Paper  3).  It  also  deepens  this  research  by  analyzing  equity  in  access  to  various  types  of  training,  as  well  as  outcomes  from  participation.  These  findings  have  important  state-  and  federal-level  policy  implications  and  school-level  practice  implications  for  policymakers  and  practitioners  seeking  to  expand  access  or  target  funding  to  workforce  training.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aEducation  policy
■650  4▼aStatistics
■650  4▼aVocational  education
■653    ▼aDual  enrollment
■653    ▼aWorkforce  development
■653    ▼aVocational  education
■653    ▼aWorkforce  training
■653    ▼aCourse  offerings
■690    ▼a0458
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0747
■690    ▼a0463
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEducation.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161782▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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