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Caregiver Strategies: Impact on Dysregulation & Joint Engagement in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Caregiver Strategies: Impact on Dysregulation & Joint Engagement in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152009
- ISBN
- 9798382837048
- DDC
- 370
- 서명/저자
- Caregiver Strategies: Impact on Dysregulation & Joint Engagement in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 86 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Kasari, Connie L.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Background: Young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for challenges with their emotion regulation abilities, and often have dysregulating behaviors. For young children who exhibit dysregulation, this might also impact their ability to jointly engage with others. This study aims to examine the relationship between dysregulation (challenges with ER) and joint engagement within the context of a free play interaction between toddlers with ASD and their caregivers.Methods: Participants include 149 children with ASD (M age 21 months) and their caregivers prior to intervention (baseline). Bivariate correlations and regression analyses were conducted to explore the relations between dysregulation, joint engagement, and caregiver strategies.Results: Of the 149 children included in this study, 122 (82%) demonstrated at least one episode of dysregulation (lasting over three seconds) within the caregiver interaction, and 50% of those behaviors were deemed intense. Child dysregulation is significantly, and negatively, related to time spent jointly engaged with their caregiver (r(148)=-.260, p=.001). Caregivers increased use of active strategies (e.g., redirection) and avoidant strategies are related to increased child dysregulation (active strategies: r(147)=.260, p=.001; avoidant strategies: r(147)=.196, p=.017). In contrast, caregivers' use of developmentally appropriate engagement and regulation strategies (JASPER Caregiver Strategies) is predictive of less time dysregulated (F(4,143)=7.618, p.001, R2 =.146). Higher JASPER caregiver strategies are associated with less time unengaged (r(148)=- .246, p=.003). A significant moderation effect of JASPER caregiver strategies on the relation between dysregulation and time unengaged was found, F(5,114)=9.712, p=.001, R2 =.299. The moderation results suggest that caregiver strategies impact the relationship between dysregulation and time unengaged.Conclusion: Toddlers with ASD often exhibit dysregulation behaviors, which are associated with time spent engaged with their caregivers. Caregivers' use of active and avoidant coregulation strategies was associated with the time children spent exhibiting dysregulation, suggesting that as the duration of dysregulation behaviors increased, caregiver's use of these strategies also increased (or vice versa). In contrast, the use of developmentally appropriate strategies related to engagement and regulation (JASPER strategies) predicted less time spent in dysregulation. Additionally, the JASPER caregiver strategy overall score is linked to reduced time unengaged. Finally, results suggest that JASPER caregiver strategies (but not co-regulation strategies) impact (i.e., significantly moderate) the relationship between dysregulation and time unengaged. Future research should continue to explore the mechanisms through which caregiver strategies impact child outcomes and investigate the moderating role of caregiver strategies in the relationship between dysregulation and joint engagement over time.
- 일반주제명
- Education
- 일반주제명
- Neurosciences
- 일반주제명
- Developmental psychology
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 키워드
- Caregivers
- 키워드
- Dysregulation
- 키워드
- Joint engagement
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Education 0249
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017162408
■00520250211152009
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798382837048
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31330929
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a370
■1001 ▼aSeese, Sydney Taylor.
■24510▼aCaregiver Strategies: Impact on Dysregulation & Joint Engagement in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a86 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Kasari, Connie L.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aBackground: Young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at risk for challenges with their emotion regulation abilities, and often have dysregulating behaviors. For young children who exhibit dysregulation, this might also impact their ability to jointly engage with others. This study aims to examine the relationship between dysregulation (challenges with ER) and joint engagement within the context of a free play interaction between toddlers with ASD and their caregivers.Methods: Participants include 149 children with ASD (M age 21 months) and their caregivers prior to intervention (baseline). Bivariate correlations and regression analyses were conducted to explore the relations between dysregulation, joint engagement, and caregiver strategies.Results: Of the 149 children included in this study, 122 (82%) demonstrated at least one episode of dysregulation (lasting over three seconds) within the caregiver interaction, and 50% of those behaviors were deemed intense. Child dysregulation is significantly, and negatively, related to time spent jointly engaged with their caregiver (r(148)=-.260, p=.001). Caregivers increased use of active strategies (e.g., redirection) and avoidant strategies are related to increased child dysregulation (active strategies: r(147)=.260, p=.001; avoidant strategies: r(147)=.196, p=.017). In contrast, caregivers' use of developmentally appropriate engagement and regulation strategies (JASPER Caregiver Strategies) is predictive of less time dysregulated (F(4,143)=7.618, p.001, R2 =.146). Higher JASPER caregiver strategies are associated with less time unengaged (r(148)=- .246, p=.003). A significant moderation effect of JASPER caregiver strategies on the relation between dysregulation and time unengaged was found, F(5,114)=9.712, p=.001, R2 =.299. The moderation results suggest that caregiver strategies impact the relationship between dysregulation and time unengaged.Conclusion: Toddlers with ASD often exhibit dysregulation behaviors, which are associated with time spent engaged with their caregivers. Caregivers' use of active and avoidant coregulation strategies was associated with the time children spent exhibiting dysregulation, suggesting that as the duration of dysregulation behaviors increased, caregiver's use of these strategies also increased (or vice versa). In contrast, the use of developmentally appropriate strategies related to engagement and regulation (JASPER strategies) predicted less time spent in dysregulation. Additionally, the JASPER caregiver strategy overall score is linked to reduced time unengaged. Finally, results suggest that JASPER caregiver strategies (but not co-regulation strategies) impact (i.e., significantly moderate) the relationship between dysregulation and time unengaged. Future research should continue to explore the mechanisms through which caregiver strategies impact child outcomes and investigate the moderating role of caregiver strategies in the relationship between dysregulation and joint engagement over time.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aEducation
■650 4▼aNeurosciences
■650 4▼aDevelopmental psychology
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■653 ▼aAutism spectrum disorder
■653 ▼aCaregivers
■653 ▼aCo-regulation strategies
■653 ▼aDysregulation
■653 ▼aJoint engagement
■690 ▼a0515
■690 ▼a0620
■690 ▼a0317
■690 ▼a0622
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bEducation 0249.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162408▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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