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Understanding, Designing, and Theorizing Collective Access Approaches to Captioning-Mediated Communication
Understanding, Designing, and Theorizing Collective Access Approaches to Captioning-Mediat...
Understanding, Designing, and Theorizing Collective Access Approaches to Captioning-Mediated Communication

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152804
ISBN  
9798384097983
DDC  
741
저자명  
McDonnell, Emma J.
서명/저자  
Understanding, Designing, and Theorizing Collective Access Approaches to Captioning-Mediated Communication
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
194 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Findlater, Leah.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약For the many people who cannot access audio content, perhaps because they are d/Deaf or hard of hearing, captions are a crucial accessibility tool. While a significant body of work has developed and studied captioning technologies, researchers have traditionally only considered d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people as captioning users. Yet, communication is inherently interactive, and Deaf and disabled scholars and activists increasingly emphasize that accessibility ought to be a group-level, not individual, concern. Treating DHH people as the sole users of captioning places all of the work of ensuring communication access on the group that faces access barriers. Further, when captioning tools are not designed to also engage conversation partners, a number of avenues to make conversation more accessible cannot be considered. In my dissertation I identify the impact of conversation partners on captioning use and design collective communication access approaches, reimagining how we conceptualize communication access.My dissertation research uses a range of qualitative, theoretical, and design methods to understand the context that shapes caption use and to envision collective access technologies. I begin by outlining a theoretical framework for collective communication access, drawing from disability studies, Deaf studies, disability justice, and communication studies. I then identify factors that shape DHH people's experiences of real-time captioning in small groups and identify the potential for and interest in group captioning tools. Via a codesign study with mixed hearing ability groups, I identify promising practical directions for the design of collective access captioning tools. I then explore the role of contextual factors and collective access in a different form of captioning - user-generated captions on TikTok. Finally. I review the past decade of captioning literature through a collective communication access lens, identifying that designing for the group, grounded in communication context, is a novel but promising approach to creating captioning technologies.My dissertation makes empirical, theoretical, and design contributions, envisioning and grappling with the complexities of designing communication access technologies anchored in Deaf and disability scholarship and activism. I propose a future of accessibility practice that uses technology to guide nondisabled people toward more accessible norms and builds tools that can better match the ways they are used in practice.
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Disability studies
일반주제명  
Web studies
키워드  
Accessibility
키워드  
Captioning
키워드  
Collective access
키워드  
TikTok
키워드  
Disability scholarship
기타저자  
University of Washington Human Centered Design and Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMcDonnell,  Emma  J.
■24510▼aUnderstanding,  Designing,  and  Theorizing  Collective  Access  Approaches  to  Captioning-Mediated  Communication
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a194  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Findlater,  Leah.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aFor  the  many  people  who  cannot  access  audio  content,  perhaps  because  they  are  d/Deaf  or  hard  of  hearing,  captions  are  a  crucial  accessibility  tool.  While  a  significant  body  of  work  has  developed  and  studied  captioning  technologies,  researchers  have  traditionally  only  considered  d/Deaf  and  hard  of  hearing  (DHH)  people  as  captioning  users.  Yet,  communication  is  inherently  interactive,  and  Deaf  and  disabled  scholars  and  activists  increasingly  emphasize  that  accessibility  ought  to  be  a  group-level,  not  individual,  concern.  Treating  DHH  people  as  the  sole  users  of  captioning  places  all  of  the  work  of  ensuring  communication  access  on  the  group  that  faces  access  barriers.  Further,  when  captioning  tools  are  not  designed  to  also  engage  conversation  partners,  a  number  of  avenues  to  make  conversation  more  accessible  cannot  be  considered.  In  my  dissertation  I  identify  the  impact  of  conversation  partners  on  captioning  use  and  design  collective  communication  access  approaches,  reimagining  how  we  conceptualize  communication  access.My  dissertation  research  uses  a  range  of  qualitative,  theoretical,  and  design  methods  to  understand  the  context  that  shapes  caption  use  and  to  envision  collective  access  technologies.  I  begin  by  outlining  a  theoretical  framework  for  collective  communication  access,  drawing  from  disability  studies,  Deaf  studies,  disability  justice,  and  communication  studies.  I  then  identify  factors  that  shape  DHH  people's  experiences  of  real-time  captioning  in  small  groups  and  identify  the  potential  for  and  interest  in  group  captioning  tools.  Via  a  codesign  study  with  mixed  hearing  ability  groups,  I  identify  promising  practical  directions  for  the  design  of  collective  access  captioning  tools.  I  then  explore  the  role  of  contextual  factors  and  collective  access  in  a  different  form  of  captioning  -  user-generated  captions  on  TikTok.  Finally.  I  review  the  past  decade  of  captioning  literature  through  a  collective  communication  access  lens,  identifying  that  designing  for  the  group,  grounded  in  communication  context,  is  a  novel  but  promising  approach  to  creating  captioning  technologies.My  dissertation  makes  empirical,  theoretical,  and  design  contributions,  envisioning  and  grappling  with  the  complexities  of  designing  communication  access  technologies  anchored  in  Deaf  and  disability  scholarship  and  activism.  I  propose  a  future  of  accessibility  practice  that  uses  technology  to  guide  nondisabled  people  toward  more  accessible  norms  and  builds  tools  that  can  better  match  the  ways  they  are  used  in  practice.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aDesign
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aDisability  studies
■650  4▼aWeb  studies
■653    ▼aAccessibility
■653    ▼aCaptioning
■653    ▼aCollective  access
■653    ▼aTikTok
■653    ▼aDisability  scholarship
■690    ▼a0389
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0201
■690    ▼a0646
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bHuman  Centered  Design  and  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163877▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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