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Observing Coupled Nuclear and Electronic Motions Involved in Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Proton Transfer With Ultrafast Multicolor Spectroscopy
Observing Coupled Nuclear and Electronic Motions Involved in Intramolecular Hydrogen Bondi...
Observing Coupled Nuclear and Electronic Motions Involved in Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Proton Transfer With Ultrafast Multicolor Spectroscopy

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152806
ISBN  
9798384098119
DDC  
541
저자명  
Loe, Caroline M.
서명/저자  
Observing Coupled Nuclear and Electronic Motions Involved in Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Proton Transfer With Ultrafast Multicolor Spectroscopy
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
199 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Khalil, Munira.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The use and development of of multidimensional spectroscopy have allowed scientists to uncover coupled motions of electrons and nuclei in solution-state systems. Wavelengths ranging from X-ray to infrared offer both localized and delocalized pictures of the coupled degrees of freedom in solution and their influence on one another. As multidimensional, multicolor spectroscopy develops further, experiments and calculations in tandem have aided in understanding the coupled nuclear and electronic motions involved in fundamental chemical processes such as intramolecular hydrogen bonding (IHB) and proton transfer. IHB mediates many solution-phase reactions in chemistry and biology such as protein folding, DNA replication, proton transfer, and more, and is a key component of many molecular structures. Model complexes offer a convenient approach to systematically investigate IHB and proton transfer because they are much smaller than many systems found in nature and used in industry. 10-Hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HBQ) is a particularly useful, synthetically tunable, model complex for studying both proton transfer and IHB. It undergoes excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), while the proton donor and acceptor participate in a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond.To understand the relationship between hydrogen bonding, proton transfer and the electronic and nuclear structure of HBQ, we must be able to examine the whole molecule and the microscopic interactions within the molecule. Infrared and X-ray spectroscopy provide a complementary understanding of the atomic and electronic fluctuations affected by and involved in hydrogen bonding. Electronic spectroscopy in the UV-visible region reports on the entire delocalized electronic structure of the molecule, while X-ray spectroscopy also offers deeper insight to the local electronic structure in an atom of interest. As a combination of femtosecond pulses used in the form of pulsed light, these three wavelength regions (infrared, UV-Vis, and X-ray) serve as powerful spectroscopic tools to investigate ultrafast chemical reactions. This dissertation presents the use of transient X-ray absorption spectroscopy (t-XAS) calculations and multidimensional vibrational-electronic (VE) spectroscopy to investigate the coupled electronic and nuclear motions involved in IHB and ESIPT in HBQ, as well as recent advances in VE experimental development.One- and two-dimensional vibrational-electronic (1D and 2D VE) spectroscopy utilize two vibrationally-resonant pump pulses to excite ground state vibrations, and an electronically-resonant visible or near-UV probe pulse to observe the changes in the electronic absorption spectrum caused by the interaction of the pump with a sample of interest. This work details improvements made to the recently developed 1D and 2D VE experiments and their ongoing experimental challenges. In particular, the addition of a broadband visible probe source and a broader infrared pump with improved stability and increased pulse energies has enabled the study of new systems with electronic absorption in the near-UV. Experimental protocols have also been optimized to improve data collection times, replicability, and processing. Polarization-selective 1D and 2D VE spectroscopy are used to investigate the coupled low- and high-frequency modes in the S1 ← S0 electronic transition of HBQ. Coherent low-frequency oscillations are observed in the 1D VE spectra at 242 cm−1 and 386 cm−1 , coupled to the electronic transition through the high-frequency OH stretch. 2D VE spectra at three time delays (τ2) reveal that regions of the ground state OH stretch couple differently to the S1 ← S0 transition, and likely oscillate at the same low frequencies as observed in the 1D experiments.On the electronic excited state, intramolecular hydrogen bonding mediates the ESIPT in HBQ. The proton donor and acceptor atoms undergo significant changes to their local electronic environments during and following proton transfer. Transient X-ray absorption calculations at the oxygen (proton donor) and nitrogen (acceptor) K-edges reveal that the local electronic environment of each is influenced by the coherent oscillations as HBQ relaxes through the excited vibrational manifold of the electronic potential. Shifting X-ray absorption peak energies report on the changes to each local electronic environment in the proton transfer moiety. This is the first successful example of using transient X-ray spectroscopy calculations to track an ESIPT, and it paves the way for future experiments at X-ray free electron laser facilities.
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Analytical chemistry
키워드  
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding
키워드  
Spectroscopy
키워드  
X-ray
키워드  
Multidimensional spectroscopy
키워드  
Electronic fluctuations
기타저자  
University of Washington Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798384098119
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31557153
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a541
■1001  ▼aLoe,  Caroline  M.
■24510▼aObserving  Coupled  Nuclear  and  Electronic  Motions  Involved  in  Intramolecular  Hydrogen  Bonding  and  Proton  Transfer  With  Ultrafast  Multicolor  Spectroscopy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a199  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Khalil,  Munira.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  use  and  development  of  of  multidimensional  spectroscopy  have  allowed  scientists  to  uncover  coupled  motions  of  electrons  and  nuclei  in  solution-state  systems.  Wavelengths  ranging  from  X-ray  to  infrared  offer  both  localized  and  delocalized  pictures  of  the  coupled  degrees  of  freedom  in  solution  and  their  influence  on  one  another.  As  multidimensional,  multicolor  spectroscopy  develops  further,  experiments  and  calculations  in  tandem  have  aided  in  understanding  the  coupled  nuclear  and  electronic  motions  involved  in  fundamental  chemical  processes  such  as  intramolecular  hydrogen  bonding  (IHB)  and  proton  transfer.  IHB  mediates  many  solution-phase  reactions  in  chemistry  and  biology  such  as  protein  folding,  DNA  replication,  proton  transfer,  and  more,  and  is  a  key  component  of  many  molecular  structures.  Model  complexes  offer  a  convenient  approach  to  systematically  investigate  IHB  and  proton  transfer  because  they  are  much  smaller  than  many  systems  found  in  nature  and  used  in  industry.  10-Hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline  (HBQ)  is  a  particularly  useful,  synthetically  tunable,  model  complex  for  studying  both  proton  transfer  and  IHB.  It  undergoes  excited  state  intramolecular  proton  transfer  (ESIPT),  while  the  proton  donor  and  acceptor  participate  in  a  strong  intramolecular  hydrogen  bond.To  understand  the  relationship  between  hydrogen  bonding,  proton  transfer  and  the  electronic  and  nuclear  structure  of  HBQ,  we  must  be  able  to  examine  the  whole  molecule  and  the  microscopic  interactions  within  the  molecule.  Infrared  and  X-ray  spectroscopy  provide  a  complementary  understanding  of  the  atomic  and  electronic  fluctuations  affected  by  and  involved  in  hydrogen  bonding.  Electronic  spectroscopy  in  the  UV-visible  region  reports  on  the  entire  delocalized  electronic  structure  of  the  molecule,  while  X-ray  spectroscopy  also  offers  deeper  insight  to  the  local  electronic  structure  in  an  atom  of  interest.  As  a  combination  of  femtosecond  pulses  used  in  the  form  of  pulsed  light,  these  three  wavelength  regions  (infrared,  UV-Vis,  and  X-ray)  serve  as  powerful  spectroscopic  tools  to  investigate  ultrafast  chemical  reactions.  This  dissertation  presents  the  use  of  transient  X-ray  absorption  spectroscopy  (t-XAS)  calculations  and  multidimensional  vibrational-electronic  (VE)  spectroscopy  to  investigate  the  coupled  electronic  and  nuclear  motions  involved  in  IHB  and  ESIPT  in  HBQ,  as  well  as  recent  advances  in  VE  experimental  development.One-  and  two-dimensional  vibrational-electronic  (1D  and  2D  VE)  spectroscopy  utilize  two  vibrationally-resonant  pump  pulses  to  excite  ground  state  vibrations,  and  an  electronically-resonant  visible  or  near-UV  probe  pulse  to  observe  the  changes  in  the  electronic  absorption  spectrum  caused  by  the  interaction  of  the  pump  with  a  sample  of  interest.  This  work  details  improvements  made  to  the  recently  developed  1D  and  2D  VE  experiments  and  their  ongoing  experimental  challenges.  In  particular,  the  addition  of  a  broadband  visible  probe  source  and  a  broader  infrared  pump  with  improved  stability  and  increased  pulse  energies  has  enabled  the  study  of  new  systems  with  electronic  absorption  in  the  near-UV.  Experimental  protocols  have  also  been  optimized  to  improve  data  collection  times,  replicability,  and  processing.  Polarization-selective  1D  and  2D  VE  spectroscopy  are  used  to  investigate  the  coupled  low-  and  high-frequency  modes  in  the  S1  ←  S0  electronic  transition  of  HBQ.  Coherent  low-frequency  oscillations  are  observed  in  the  1D  VE  spectra  at  242  cm−1  and  386  cm−1  ,  coupled  to  the  electronic  transition  through  the  high-frequency  OH  stretch.  2D  VE  spectra  at  three  time  delays  (τ2)  reveal  that  regions  of  the  ground  state  OH  stretch  couple  differently  to  the  S1  ←  S0  transition,  and  likely  oscillate  at  the  same  low  frequencies  as  observed  in  the  1D  experiments.On  the  electronic  excited  state,  intramolecular  hydrogen  bonding  mediates  the  ESIPT  in  HBQ.  The  proton  donor  and  acceptor  atoms  undergo  significant  changes  to  their  local  electronic  environments  during  and  following  proton  transfer.  Transient  X-ray  absorption  calculations  at  the  oxygen  (proton  donor)  and  nitrogen  (acceptor)  K-edges  reveal  that  the  local  electronic  environment  of  each  is  influenced  by  the  coherent  oscillations  as  HBQ  relaxes  through  the  excited  vibrational  manifold  of  the  electronic  potential.  Shifting  X-ray  absorption  peak  energies  report  on  the  changes  to  each  local  electronic  environment  in  the  proton  transfer  moiety.  This  is  the  first  successful  example  of  using  transient  X-ray  spectroscopy  calculations  to  track  an  ESIPT,  and  it  paves  the  way  for  future  experiments  at  X-ray  free  electron  laser  facilities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aAnalytical  chemistry
■653    ▼aIntramolecular  hydrogen  bonding
■653    ▼aSpectroscopy
■653    ▼aX-ray
■653    ▼aMultidimensional  spectroscopy
■653    ▼aElectronic  fluctuations
■690    ▼a0494
■690    ▼a0486
■690    ▼a0756
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163892▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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