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The Politics of Homeownership: Property Relations, Distributional Struggles, and Group Formation
The Politics of Homeownership: Property Relations, Distributional Struggles, and Group For...
The Politics of Homeownership: Property Relations, Distributional Struggles, and Group Formation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152813
ISBN  
9798383699164
DDC  
301
저자명  
Farr, Sarah E.
서명/저자  
The Politics of Homeownership: Property Relations, Distributional Struggles, and Group Formation
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
219 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Seidman, Gay.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines how homeownership regimes mediate the collective production and consumption of cities and shape the social relations forged through these activities. Specifically, I examine how the relations of homeownership generate social groups, drive collective action, and mold beliefs about how resources and power ought to be distributed in society. I draw on two separate empirical projects to explore these themes. The first-based in Mexico City-uses historical records, interviews, and participant observation to examine programs that converted poor Mexico City residents into unlikely homeowners. The second project examines Milwaukee's Neighborhood Improvement Districts (NIDs)-a type of resident-managed special assessment district-using participant and non-participant observation, interviews, and historical records.Chapter 1 uses data from Mexico City to present an alternative theory of the segregation-producing process. In the standard account, residential segregation results from how individuals are sorted in the housing market along pre-existing axes of social difference. How does segregation arise in the absence of market-based housing allocation and sorting? I apply a constructivist understanding of identity to theorize a segregation-producing process that does not depend on sorting along pre-existing social identities. I show how non-market allocation of property constituted new, emplaced categories of social difference by imbuing individuals with group identities because of their shared association with place. The subsequent expansion of market relations to these neighborhoods further amplified group difference as residents used the identities through which they became homeowners to demand protection from market-based dispossession. I show how identity can be the product of redistributive policy and market-making, not just a signal to which policy and markets respond.Chapter 2 asks how groups develop collective beliefs that distinguish legitimate from illegitimate market practices. How do these consensuses evolve over time? What happens when they are confronted by alternative models of market organization? Drawing on literature at the nexus of values, culture, and markets, I examine contemporary community organizing around housing and urban development in Mexico City. I show how residents of two classes of neighborhoods-pueblos originarios and former squatter settlements-constructed distinct moral economies surrounding housing based on their collective entry into homeownership. These sets of beliefs evolve over time as economic change alters the structural positions of communities and the functions of property, and as residents transmit these beliefs to subsequent generations. I frame resident organizing against capital-driven urban development as a form of popular market regulation: efforts are oriented not around immediate material goals, but around strengthening state and community commitments to neighborhood-specific moral economies of property.Chapter 3 turns to Milwaukee's Neighborhood Improvement Districts (NIDs). Poverty management and social service delivery is increasingly outsourced to private organizations. Yet, another privatizing force has received less attention from poverty scholars: the proliferation of "private governments" that operate underneath municipal authorities. How does the state's delegation of both the provision of social services and the very powers of government reshape poverty governance? I argue that Milwaukee's Neighborhood Improvement Districts (NIDs)-community-controlled special assessment districts-function as a novel form of poverty governance. By "municipalizing" neighborhoods, NIDs transform the subject of poverty governance from poor households to poor places and their populations. By making property owners in disadvantaged neighborhoods responsible for financing and designing social programs, NIDs also encourage private citizens to assume responsibility for surveilling and evaluating their neighbors. Finally, I show how NIDs drive the differentiation of neighborhood stakeholders into a hierarchy of citizen classes built around their relationship to property: homeowners, investors, and renters. The rights and benefits owed to these different classes of citizens are determined by assessing their perceived financial and moral contributions to the neighborhood.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Geography
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Regional studies
일반주제명  
Social research
키워드  
Housing
키워드  
Neighborhoods
키워드  
Poverty governance
키워드  
Property owners
키워드  
Segregation
키워드  
Urbanization
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Sociology - LS
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aFarr,  Sarah  E.
■24510▼aThe  Politics  of  Homeownership:  Property  Relations,  Distributional  Struggles,  and  Group  Formation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a219  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Seidman,  Gay.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  how  homeownership  regimes  mediate  the  collective  production  and  consumption  of  cities  and  shape  the  social  relations  forged  through  these  activities.  Specifically,  I  examine  how  the  relations  of  homeownership  generate  social  groups,  drive  collective  action,  and  mold  beliefs  about  how  resources  and  power  ought  to  be  distributed  in  society.  I  draw  on  two  separate  empirical  projects  to  explore  these  themes.  The  first-based  in  Mexico  City-uses  historical  records,  interviews,  and  participant  observation  to  examine  programs  that  converted  poor  Mexico  City  residents  into  unlikely  homeowners.  The  second  project  examines  Milwaukee's  Neighborhood  Improvement  Districts  (NIDs)-a  type  of  resident-managed  special  assessment  district-using  participant  and  non-participant  observation,  interviews,  and  historical  records.Chapter  1  uses  data  from  Mexico  City  to  present  an  alternative  theory  of  the  segregation-producing  process.  In  the  standard  account,  residential  segregation  results  from  how  individuals  are  sorted  in  the  housing  market  along  pre-existing  axes  of  social  difference.  How  does  segregation  arise  in  the  absence  of  market-based  housing  allocation  and  sorting?  I  apply  a  constructivist  understanding  of  identity  to  theorize  a  segregation-producing  process  that  does  not  depend  on  sorting  along  pre-existing  social  identities.  I  show  how  non-market  allocation  of  property  constituted  new,  emplaced  categories  of  social  difference  by  imbuing  individuals  with  group  identities  because  of  their  shared  association  with  place.  The  subsequent  expansion  of  market  relations  to  these  neighborhoods  further  amplified  group  difference  as  residents  used  the  identities  through  which  they  became  homeowners  to  demand  protection  from  market-based  dispossession.  I  show  how  identity  can  be  the  product  of  redistributive  policy  and  market-making,  not  just  a  signal  to  which  policy  and  markets  respond.Chapter  2  asks  how  groups  develop  collective  beliefs  that  distinguish  legitimate  from  illegitimate  market  practices.  How  do  these  consensuses  evolve  over  time?  What  happens  when  they  are  confronted  by  alternative  models  of  market  organization?  Drawing  on  literature  at  the  nexus  of  values,  culture,  and  markets,  I  examine  contemporary  community  organizing  around  housing  and  urban  development  in  Mexico  City.  I  show  how  residents  of  two  classes  of  neighborhoods-pueblos  originarios  and  former  squatter  settlements-constructed  distinct  moral  economies  surrounding  housing  based  on  their  collective  entry  into  homeownership.  These  sets  of  beliefs  evolve  over  time  as  economic  change  alters  the  structural  positions  of  communities  and  the  functions  of  property,  and  as  residents  transmit  these  beliefs  to  subsequent  generations.  I  frame  resident  organizing  against  capital-driven  urban  development  as  a  form  of  popular  market  regulation:  efforts  are  oriented  not  around  immediate  material  goals,  but  around  strengthening  state  and  community  commitments  to  neighborhood-specific  moral  economies  of  property.Chapter  3  turns  to  Milwaukee's  Neighborhood  Improvement  Districts  (NIDs).  Poverty  management  and  social  service  delivery  is  increasingly  outsourced  to  private  organizations.  Yet,  another  privatizing  force  has  received  less  attention  from  poverty  scholars:  the  proliferation  of  "private  governments"  that  operate  underneath  municipal  authorities.  How  does  the  state's  delegation  of  both  the  provision  of  social  services  and  the  very  powers  of  government  reshape  poverty  governance?  I  argue  that  Milwaukee's  Neighborhood  Improvement  Districts  (NIDs)-community-controlled  special  assessment  districts-function  as  a  novel  form  of  poverty  governance.  By  "municipalizing"  neighborhoods,  NIDs  transform  the  subject  of  poverty  governance  from  poor  households  to  poor  places  and  their  populations.  By  making  property  owners  in  disadvantaged  neighborhoods  responsible  for  financing  and  designing  social  programs,  NIDs  also  encourage  private  citizens  to  assume  responsibility  for  surveilling  and  evaluating  their  neighbors.  Finally,  I  show  how  NIDs  drive  the  differentiation  of  neighborhood  stakeholders  into  a  hierarchy  of  citizen  classes  built  around  their  relationship  to  property:  homeowners,  investors,  and  renters.  The  rights  and  benefits  owed  to  these  different  classes  of  citizens  are  determined  by  assessing  their  perceived  financial  and  moral  contributions  to  the  neighborhood.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aGeography
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aRegional  studies
■650  4▼aSocial  research
■653    ▼aHousing
■653    ▼aNeighborhoods
■653    ▼aPoverty  governance
■653    ▼aProperty  owners  
■653    ▼aSegregation
■653    ▼aUrbanization
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0366
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0344
■690    ▼a0604
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bSociology  -  LS.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163949▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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