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Observing Community Therapist Augmenting Adaptations of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Their Implications for Clinical Process Outcomes With Racial/Ethnic Minoritized Youth
Observing Community Therapist Augmenting Adaptations of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behaviora...
Observing Community Therapist Augmenting Adaptations of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Their Implications for Clinical Process Outcomes With Racial/Ethnic Minoritized Youth

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152646
ISBN  
9798383582466
DDC  
157
저자명  
Yu, Stephanie Hsin-Tien.
서명/저자  
Observing Community Therapist Augmenting Adaptations of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Their Implications for Clinical Process Outcomes With Racial/Ethnic Minoritized Youth
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
223 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chung, Anna Shan-Lai.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is a leading youth trauma treatment that has been widely disseminated in public mental health systems to increase access to care among structurally marginalized youth and families. Community therapists frequently report adapting evidence-based practices (EBPs), including TF-CBT, when transported into public systems of care to enhance their fit for the diverse youth and families they serve. Studies of therapist-reported adaptations have identified Augmenting adaptations as those that add to or tailor the EBP in some way, such as modifying the presentation of EBP content, integrating supplemental content, and extending through repetition. Community therapists hold valuable local expertise about what may promote client understanding or engagement in their care context, especially when they identify with the communities they serve. Yet, there may be risks to intervention integrity when adaptations are unsystematic. There is a need to understand how distinct therapist adaptations may relate to implementation and clinical process outcomes. This dissertation study employed a multimethod approach to identify observable adaptations that community therapists make in sessions of TF-CBT. The aims were to: (1) characterize Augmenting adaptations and factors associated with them in a given session; (2) examine associations between Augmenting adaptations and adherence to TF-CBT at the sessionlevel; and (3) examine associations between Augmenting adaptations and client engagement within and across sessions. A sample of 46 community therapists provided 190 TF-CBT session audio recordings delivered to 82 youth (Mage=10.30; 67.07% Hispanic and/or Latine, 21.95% Black, 7.32% Asian American/ Pacific Islander, 2.44% White, 1.22% Multiracial).Two observational coding systems were developed to index Augmenting adaptations and adherence to TF-CBT. Two independent teams of nine coders each (18 total) were trained to rate the occurrence and extensiveness of each adaptation type and TF-CBT component, respectively, from session audio recordings (0 = no occurrence, 6 = great extent). Approximately one-third of sessions were double-coded and intraclass correlations (ICCs) computed to assess interrater reliability. ICCs ranged from fair to excellent for Augmenting adaptation codes (M = .76) and from fair to excellent for adherence codes (M = .85). Therapist-reported client disengagement and client engagement behaviors observationally coded from a prior study were used to index client engagement outcomes. Multilevel modeling was conducted to investigate the aims, controlling for session, client, and therapist factors.Aim 1 results indicated that community therapists made Augmenting adaptations in most sessions (n = 119; 62.63%), primarily at modest levels (M = 2.45; Range = 0 - 6). Client age was negatively associated with Modify Presentation extensiveness. Emergent life events and therapist perceptions of TF-CBT were positively associated with Integrate extensiveness, while sessions in which clients had multiple presenting problems and therapists were licensed were negatively associated with Integrate extensiveness. In Aim 2, TF-CBT components were observed in all but two sessions, with acceptable session-level adherence as indicated by the max component score (M = 4.01, Range = 0 - 6). No Augmenting adaptations were related to adherence extensiveness, either when measured by the max component score or mean composite score. In Aim 3, Modify Presentation extensiveness was related to lower odds of therapist-reported client disengagement in a given session, while Integrate extensiveness was related to higher odds of therapist-reported client disengagement. Repeat extensiveness was positively associated with client engagement behaviors. The dissertation data could not support examination of lagged associations between Augmenting adaptations and client engagement in subsequent sessions. While findings suggest meaningful relationships between adaptation and engagement, it is imperative for future work to systematically disentangle the direction of these associations. Implications for EBP practice and implementation in the context of community mental health settings serving structurally minoritized youth and families will be discussed.
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
일반주제명  
Mental health
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Client engagement
키워드  
Community mental health settings
키워드  
Community therapist adaptation
키워드  
Implementation science
키워드  
Cognitive behavioral therapy
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aYu,  Stephanie  Hsin-Tien.
■24510▼aObserving  Community  Therapist  Augmenting  Adaptations  of  Trauma-Focused  Cognitive  Behavioral  Therapy  and  Their  Implications  for  Clinical  Process  Outcomes  With  Racial/Ethnic  Minoritized  Youth
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a223  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chung,  Anna  Shan-Lai.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aTrauma-focused  cognitive  behavioral  therapy  (TF-CBT)  is  a  leading  youth  trauma  treatment  that  has  been  widely  disseminated  in  public  mental  health  systems  to  increase  access  to  care  among  structurally  marginalized  youth  and  families.  Community  therapists  frequently  report  adapting  evidence-based  practices  (EBPs),  including  TF-CBT,  when  transported  into  public  systems  of  care  to  enhance  their  fit  for  the  diverse  youth  and  families  they  serve.  Studies  of  therapist-reported  adaptations  have  identified  Augmenting  adaptations  as  those  that  add  to  or  tailor  the  EBP  in  some  way,  such  as  modifying  the  presentation  of  EBP  content,  integrating  supplemental  content,  and  extending  through  repetition.  Community  therapists  hold  valuable  local  expertise  about  what  may  promote  client  understanding  or  engagement  in  their  care  context,  especially  when  they  identify  with  the  communities  they  serve.  Yet,  there  may  be  risks  to  intervention  integrity  when  adaptations  are  unsystematic.  There  is  a  need  to  understand  how  distinct  therapist  adaptations  may  relate  to  implementation  and  clinical  process  outcomes. This  dissertation  study  employed  a  multimethod  approach  to  identify  observable  adaptations  that  community  therapists  make  in  sessions  of  TF-CBT.  The  aims  were  to:  (1)  characterize  Augmenting  adaptations  and  factors  associated  with  them  in  a  given  session;  (2)  examine  associations  between  Augmenting  adaptations  and  adherence  to  TF-CBT  at  the  sessionlevel;  and  (3)  examine  associations  between  Augmenting  adaptations  and  client  engagement  within  and  across  sessions.  A  sample  of  46  community  therapists  provided  190  TF-CBT  session  audio  recordings  delivered  to  82  youth  (Mage=10.30;  67.07%  Hispanic  and/or  Latine,  21.95%  Black,  7.32%  Asian  American/  Pacific  Islander,  2.44%  White,  1.22%  Multiracial).Two  observational  coding  systems  were  developed  to  index  Augmenting  adaptations  and  adherence  to  TF-CBT.  Two  independent  teams  of  nine  coders  each  (18  total)  were  trained  to  rate  the  occurrence  and  extensiveness  of  each  adaptation  type  and  TF-CBT  component,  respectively,  from  session  audio  recordings  (0  =  no  occurrence,  6  =  great  extent).  Approximately  one-third  of  sessions  were  double-coded  and  intraclass  correlations  (ICCs)  computed  to  assess  interrater  reliability.  ICCs  ranged  from  fair  to  excellent  for  Augmenting  adaptation  codes  (M  =  .76)  and  from  fair  to  excellent  for  adherence  codes  (M  =  .85).  Therapist-reported  client  disengagement  and  client  engagement  behaviors  observationally  coded  from  a  prior  study  were  used  to  index  client  engagement  outcomes.  Multilevel  modeling  was  conducted  to  investigate  the  aims,  controlling  for  session,  client,  and  therapist  factors.Aim  1  results  indicated  that  community  therapists  made  Augmenting  adaptations  in  most  sessions  (n  =  119;  62.63%),  primarily  at  modest  levels  (M  =  2.45;  Range  =  0  -  6).  Client  age  was  negatively  associated  with  Modify  Presentation  extensiveness.  Emergent  life  events  and  therapist  perceptions  of  TF-CBT  were  positively  associated  with  Integrate  extensiveness,  while  sessions  in  which  clients  had  multiple  presenting  problems  and  therapists  were  licensed  were  negatively associated  with  Integrate  extensiveness.  In  Aim  2,  TF-CBT  components  were  observed  in  all  but  two  sessions,  with  acceptable  session-level  adherence  as  indicated  by  the  max  component  score  (M  =  4.01,  Range  =  0  -  6).  No  Augmenting  adaptations  were  related  to  adherence  extensiveness,  either  when  measured  by  the  max  component  score  or  mean  composite  score.  In  Aim  3,  Modify  Presentation  extensiveness  was  related  to  lower  odds  of  therapist-reported  client  disengagement  in  a  given  session,  while  Integrate  extensiveness  was  related  to  higher  odds  of  therapist-reported  client  disengagement.  Repeat  extensiveness  was  positively  associated  with  client  engagement  behaviors.  The  dissertation  data  could  not  support  examination  of  lagged  associations  between  Augmenting  adaptations  and  client  engagement  in  subsequent  sessions.  While  findings  suggest  meaningful  relationships  between  adaptation  and  engagement,  it  is  imperative  for  future  work  to  systematically  disentangle  the  direction  of  these  associations.  Implications  for  EBP  practice  and  implementation  in  the  context  of  community  mental  health  settings  serving  structurally  minoritized  youth  and  families  will  be  discussed.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■650  4▼aMental  health
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aClient  engagement
■653    ▼aCommunity  mental  health  settings
■653    ▼aCommunity  therapist  adaptation
■653    ▼aImplementation  science
■653    ▼aCognitive  behavioral  therapy
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163266▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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