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The Subnational Roots of Democratic Stability
The Subnational Roots of Democratic Stability
The Subnational Roots of Democratic Stability

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152821
ISBN  
9798384045120
DDC  
320
저자명  
Michel, Julian.
서명/저자  
The Subnational Roots of Democratic Stability
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
232 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Geddes, Barbara;Treisman, Daniel S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Do opposition-led subnational governments reduce opportunities for the national government to undermine democracy? Over 89% of democratic country-years after 1990 consist of multi-level democracies. Control over subnational government provides opposition parties with state resources and visibility, which allow them to: (a) become more competitive in national elections, (b) incentivize office-seeking MPs to exert more legislative constraints, and (c) ultimately reduce executive aggrandizement. Leveraging close races for highest subnational executive office in Latin America (1990-2021), I find that oppositions experience electoral gains of 17 percentage points in national legislative elections in states they marginally won. At the country level, I employ panel models and the newly assembled Subnational Elections Database - the largest dataset on subnational election outcomes, which covers results from 84 democracies (1990-2021). These analyses reveal that subnational opposition control, even in unitary countries, increases horizontal accountability and reduces aggrandizement in the form of constitutional violations. Overall, in stark contrast to subnational governments as "laboratories against democracy" in the U.S. in recent years (Levitsky and Ziblatt 2018; Grumbach 2022), this research illustrates that oppositions since 1990 have better protected democracy against executive aggrandizement when they exerted more subnational control.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Latin American studies
일반주제명  
Public administration
키워드  
Democracy
키워드  
Democratic backsliding
키워드  
Elections
키워드  
Multi-level governance
키워드  
Protests
키워드  
Regime change
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Political Science 0699
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a320
■1001  ▼aMichel,  Julian.
■24510▼aThe  Subnational  Roots  of  Democratic  Stability
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a232  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Geddes,  Barbara;Treisman,  Daniel  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aDo  opposition-led  subnational  governments  reduce  opportunities  for  the  national  government  to  undermine  democracy?  Over  89%  of  democratic  country-years  after  1990  consist  of  multi-level  democracies.  Control  over  subnational  government  provides  opposition  parties  with  state  resources  and  visibility,  which  allow  them  to:  (a)  become  more  competitive  in  national  elections,  (b)  incentivize  office-seeking  MPs  to  exert  more  legislative  constraints,  and  (c)  ultimately  reduce  executive  aggrandizement.  Leveraging  close  races  for  highest  subnational  executive  office  in  Latin  America  (1990-2021),  I  find  that  oppositions  experience  electoral  gains  of  17  percentage  points  in  national  legislative  elections  in  states  they  marginally  won.  At  the  country  level,  I  employ  panel  models  and  the  newly  assembled  Subnational  Elections  Database  -  the  largest  dataset  on  subnational  election  outcomes,  which  covers  results  from  84  democracies  (1990-2021).  These  analyses  reveal  that  subnational  opposition  control,  even  in  unitary  countries,  increases  horizontal  accountability  and  reduces  aggrandizement  in  the  form  of  constitutional  violations.  Overall,  in  stark  contrast  to  subnational  governments  as  "laboratories  against  democracy"  in  the  U.S.  in  recent  years  (Levitsky  and  Ziblatt  2018;  Grumbach  2022),  this  research  illustrates  that  oppositions  since  1990  have  better  protected  democracy  against  executive  aggrandizement  when  they  exerted  more  subnational  control.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aLatin  American  studies
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■653    ▼aDemocracy
■653    ▼aDemocratic  backsliding
■653    ▼aElections
■653    ▼aMulti-level  governance
■653    ▼aProtests
■653    ▼aRegime  change
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0617
■690    ▼a0550
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPolitical  Science  0699.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164012▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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