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Three Essays on Health, Health Systems, and Migration
Three Essays on Health, Health Systems, and Migration
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152825
- ISBN
- 9798384096016
- DDC
- 614
- 서명/저자
- Three Essays on Health, Health Systems, and Migration
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 125 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Vargas Bustamante, Arturo.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Immigration is a debated topic in the US and the high-income world. One consequence of widespread negative perceptions of immigrants are legal crackdowns on immigrants themselves, which can lead to incarceration and occupational exclusion, and can affect already excluded racial groups (such as Black individuals). This dissertation is a collection of three essays that attempts to disentangle the assumptions behind these interventions as well as their consequences on marginalized persons. The first paper posits immigration enforcement within the larger context of mass incarceration in the United States, which has provided employment to rural distressed communities, leading them to compete for immigration and criminal justice prisons. The paper looks at the beginning of the COVID pandemic (2020-2022) to determine whether there were negative externalities to rural hospitals adjacent to carceral facilities, in the form of strained hospital units or worsened operating margins. It finds that rural hospitals geographically adjacent to carceral institutions in minority-majority communities have an 31% increased probability of having completely full ICUs, with no impact in majority-majority communities and no operating margins difference with controls. The second paper examines the relationship between GDP and physician emigration, using the framework of the mobility transition, which would predict a monotonous decline in emigration with origin country GDP for highly educated professionals like physicians. Using OECD physician entry data from 2000-2019 it is found that the relationship between GDP per capita is heterogenous by geographic region, with a negative relationship in most regions except for sub-Saharan Africa (where there is no relationship), the Middle East and North Africa (where the relationship might be quadratic) & European countries outside the European Union (where the relationship is positive).The third paper looks at the intersection of racism and legal exclusion through the lens of Black undocumented immigrants. Using 1999-2018 National Health Interview Survey data, the paper examines how 1) among Black individuals, immigrant status correlate and 2) among undocumented immigrants, race and ethnicity correlate to 5 measures: health insurance coverage, physician utilization, hospitalizations, mental distress, and sleep. Results show that legal status, race, and ethnicity are all important measures of healthcare access and mental health.
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 일반주제명
- Mental health
- 일반주제명
- Medical personnel
- 키워드
- Global health
- 키워드
- Health systems
- 키워드
- Immigration
- 키워드
- Prisons
- 키워드
- COVID pandemic
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Health Policy and Management 007I
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211152825
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384096016
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31559943
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a614
■1001 ▼aNwadiuko, Joseph Chidinma.
■24510▼aThree Essays on Health, Health Systems, and Migration
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a125 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Vargas Bustamante, Arturo.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
■520 ▼aImmigration is a debated topic in the US and the high-income world. One consequence of widespread negative perceptions of immigrants are legal crackdowns on immigrants themselves, which can lead to incarceration and occupational exclusion, and can affect already excluded racial groups (such as Black individuals). This dissertation is a collection of three essays that attempts to disentangle the assumptions behind these interventions as well as their consequences on marginalized persons. The first paper posits immigration enforcement within the larger context of mass incarceration in the United States, which has provided employment to rural distressed communities, leading them to compete for immigration and criminal justice prisons. The paper looks at the beginning of the COVID pandemic (2020-2022) to determine whether there were negative externalities to rural hospitals adjacent to carceral facilities, in the form of strained hospital units or worsened operating margins. It finds that rural hospitals geographically adjacent to carceral institutions in minority-majority communities have an 31% increased probability of having completely full ICUs, with no impact in majority-majority communities and no operating margins difference with controls. The second paper examines the relationship between GDP and physician emigration, using the framework of the mobility transition, which would predict a monotonous decline in emigration with origin country GDP for highly educated professionals like physicians. Using OECD physician entry data from 2000-2019 it is found that the relationship between GDP per capita is heterogenous by geographic region, with a negative relationship in most regions except for sub-Saharan Africa (where there is no relationship), the Middle East and North Africa (where the relationship might be quadratic) & European countries outside the European Union (where the relationship is positive).The third paper looks at the intersection of racism and legal exclusion through the lens of Black undocumented immigrants. Using 1999-2018 National Health Interview Survey data, the paper examines how 1) among Black individuals, immigrant status correlate and 2) among undocumented immigrants, race and ethnicity correlate to 5 measures: health insurance coverage, physician utilization, hospitalizations, mental distress, and sleep. Results show that legal status, race, and ethnicity are all important measures of healthcare access and mental health.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aPublic health
■650 4▼aMental health
■650 4▼aMedical personnel
■653 ▼aGlobal health
■653 ▼aHealth systems
■653 ▼aImmigration
■653 ▼aPrisons
■653 ▼aCOVID pandemic
■690 ▼a0501
■690 ▼a0769
■690 ▼a0207
■690 ▼a0347
■690 ▼a0573
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bHealth Policy and Management 007I.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164042▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


