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Ecology, Evolution and Epidemiology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infections in Wild Avian Populations: Study of an Emerging Disease
Ecology, Evolution and Epidemiology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infections in Wild Avian P...
Ecology, Evolution and Epidemiology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infections in Wild Avian Populations: Study of an Emerging Disease

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152656
ISBN  
9798384050858
DDC  
574.5
저자명  
Reinoso-Perez, Maria Teresa.
서명/저자  
Ecology, Evolution and Epidemiology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infections in Wild Avian Populations: Study of an Emerging Disease
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
264 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Dhondt, Andre.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose significant threats to wildlife and public health globally. This work explores the dynamics of EIDs through the interactions between the house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) and the bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG). The research focuses on understanding factors behind disease emergence and spread, the complex relationships between wildlife pathogens, and the implications for conservation biology and public health. By integrating molecular biology, ecology, and evolutionary biology, and combining field data with captive experiments, the study provides a comprehensive view of the host-pathogen interactions.The research reveals significant findings on the population genetics of house finches and their response to MG infection. It identifies genetic differentiation among populations, particularly within the native range in Mexico, suggesting varied responses to the pathogen and influencing disease dynamics. The study confirms the circulation of MG among Mexican wild birds, identifying multiple spillover events and variations in strains, marking the first report of MG in Mexican wildlife. Additionally, experimental and field results demonstrate that MG and Plasmodium coinfection in house finches shows a positive feedback, increasing disease severity for both pathogens.This dissertation underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to study EIDs and the challenges they pose, emphasizing continuous monitoring and improved diagnostic tools for an effective disease control measures. By enhancing our understanding of host-pathogen interactions, this work aims to protect wildlife, conserve biodiversity, and safeguard public health.
일반주제명  
Ecology
일반주제명  
Biology
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Pathology
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
키워드  
Disease ecology
키워드  
Host-pathogen interactions
키워드  
House finches
키워드  
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
기타저자  
Cornell University Natural Resources
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574.5
■1001  ▼aReinoso-Perez,  Maria  Teresa.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-7597-6073
■24510▼aEcology,  Evolution  and  Epidemiology  of  Mycoplasma  gallisepticum  Infections  in  Wild  Avian  Populations:  Study  of  an  Emerging  Disease
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a264  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Dhondt,  Andre.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aEmerging  infectious  diseases  (EIDs)  pose  significant  threats  to  wildlife  and  public  health  globally.  This  work  explores  the  dynamics  of  EIDs  through  the  interactions  between  the  house  finch  (Haemorhous  mexicanus)  and  the  bacterial  pathogen  Mycoplasma  gallisepticum  (MG).  The  research  focuses  on  understanding  factors  behind  disease  emergence  and  spread,  the  complex  relationships  between  wildlife  pathogens,  and  the  implications  for  conservation  biology  and  public  health.  By  integrating  molecular  biology,  ecology,  and  evolutionary  biology,  and  combining  field  data  with  captive  experiments,  the  study  provides  a  comprehensive  view  of  the  host-pathogen  interactions.The  research  reveals  significant  findings  on  the  population  genetics  of  house  finches  and  their  response  to  MG  infection.  It  identifies  genetic  differentiation  among  populations,  particularly  within  the  native  range  in  Mexico,  suggesting  varied  responses  to  the  pathogen  and  influencing  disease  dynamics.  The  study  confirms  the  circulation  of  MG  among  Mexican  wild  birds,  identifying  multiple  spillover  events  and  variations  in  strains,  marking  the  first  report  of  MG  in  Mexican  wildlife.  Additionally,  experimental  and  field  results  demonstrate  that  MG  and  Plasmodium  coinfection  in  house  finches  shows  a  positive  feedback,  increasing  disease  severity  for  both  pathogens.This  dissertation  underscores  the  importance  of  multidisciplinary  approaches  to  study  EIDs  and  the  challenges  they  pose,  emphasizing  continuous  monitoring  and  improved  diagnostic  tools  for  an  effective  disease  control  measures.  By  enhancing  our  understanding  of  host-pathogen  interactions,  this  work  aims  to  protect  wildlife,  conserve  biodiversity,  and  safeguard  public  health.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aEcology
■650  4▼aBiology
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aPathology
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■653    ▼aDisease  ecology
■653    ▼aHost-pathogen  interactions
■653    ▼aHouse  finches
■653    ▼aMycoplasma  gallisepticum
■690    ▼a0329
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0307
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0571
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bNatural  Resources.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163347▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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