서브메뉴
검색
Polarized Dust Emission and the Morphology of the Interstellar Medium
Polarized Dust Emission and the Morphology of the Interstellar Medium
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211153054
- ISBN
- 9798346382621
- DDC
- 600
- 저자명
- Halal, George.
- 서명/저자
- Polarized Dust Emission and the Morphology of the Interstellar Medium
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 318 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Clark, Susan.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The interstellar medium (ISM) is a complex, multiphase system where various components, such as gas, dust, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields, are intricately interconnected. The same astrophysical phenomena that influence one component of the ISM often have far-reaching effects on others, creating a rich tapestry of interactions. This interconnectedness means that observations of one ISM component can provide valuable insights into the properties and behavior of others, offering multiple avenues to probe and understand the ISM's structure and evolution. This Thesis explores this concept by focusing on the relationship between the three-dimensional morphology of the ISM and polarized dust emission, which holds important implications for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies and our understanding of astrophysical processes. By leveraging ancillary datasets that trace the 3D structure of the ISM, this Thesis provides novel insights into the characterization and modeling of polarized dust emission.We investigate how the geometry of the Local Bubble and the complexity of the dust distribution along the line of sight affect the observed dust polarization statistics. Our findings indicate that the extended 3D dust distribution, beyond just the Local Bubble, plays an important role in determining the observed polarization patterns. We utilize 3D neutral hydrogen (HI) data, another tracer of the ISM, to characterize and model the polarized dust emission in the rest of the thesis. HI filaments trace the local 3D magnetic field structure, which polarizes the dust emission perpendicular to its orientation. We introduce a new approach for characterizing Galactic dust filaments by correlating BICEP/Keck and Planck data with 3D polarization templates based on HI observations. This method proves effective in detecting polarized dust emission at frequencies as low as 95 GHz and isolating contributions to the polarized dust emission from the Milky Way and the Magellanic Stream I and characterizing them. We further improve Hi-based polarization templates through the development of the Spherical Rolling Hough Transform (Spherical RHT) algorithm, which efficiently quantifies filamentary structures on the sphere. We investigate how the morphology of magnetically aligned dusty filaments affects the polarized dust emission. This work demonstrates that the thinnest resolved filaments are most aligned with the magnetic field and how different filament geometries affect different polarization patterns. Finally, polarized dust emission is the dominant foreground for CMB polarization studies at high frequencies and its structure at small scales is unknown. Therefore, we introduce a novel approach to generating a high-resolution, non-Gaussian foreground model for CMB polarization studies using transformer-based deep learning techniques. This model fuses information from various sources to predict the small-scale dust structures.
- 일반주제명
- Hydrogen
- 일반주제명
- Dust
- 일반주제명
- Statistical significance
- 일반주제명
- Magnetic fields
- 일반주제명
- Parameter estimation
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017164841
■00520250211153054
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798346382621
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31643369
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordrn650nf7483
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a600
■1001 ▼aHalal, George.
■24510▼aPolarized Dust Emission and the Morphology of the Interstellar Medium
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a318 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Clark, Susan.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe interstellar medium (ISM) is a complex, multiphase system where various components, such as gas, dust, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields, are intricately interconnected. The same astrophysical phenomena that influence one component of the ISM often have far-reaching effects on others, creating a rich tapestry of interactions. This interconnectedness means that observations of one ISM component can provide valuable insights into the properties and behavior of others, offering multiple avenues to probe and understand the ISM's structure and evolution. This Thesis explores this concept by focusing on the relationship between the three-dimensional morphology of the ISM and polarized dust emission, which holds important implications for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies and our understanding of astrophysical processes. By leveraging ancillary datasets that trace the 3D structure of the ISM, this Thesis provides novel insights into the characterization and modeling of polarized dust emission.We investigate how the geometry of the Local Bubble and the complexity of the dust distribution along the line of sight affect the observed dust polarization statistics. Our findings indicate that the extended 3D dust distribution, beyond just the Local Bubble, plays an important role in determining the observed polarization patterns. We utilize 3D neutral hydrogen (HI) data, another tracer of the ISM, to characterize and model the polarized dust emission in the rest of the thesis. HI filaments trace the local 3D magnetic field structure, which polarizes the dust emission perpendicular to its orientation. We introduce a new approach for characterizing Galactic dust filaments by correlating BICEP/Keck and Planck data with 3D polarization templates based on HI observations. This method proves effective in detecting polarized dust emission at frequencies as low as 95 GHz and isolating contributions to the polarized dust emission from the Milky Way and the Magellanic Stream I and characterizing them. We further improve Hi-based polarization templates through the development of the Spherical Rolling Hough Transform (Spherical RHT) algorithm, which efficiently quantifies filamentary structures on the sphere. We investigate how the morphology of magnetically aligned dusty filaments affects the polarized dust emission. This work demonstrates that the thinnest resolved filaments are most aligned with the magnetic field and how different filament geometries affect different polarization patterns. Finally, polarized dust emission is the dominant foreground for CMB polarization studies at high frequencies and its structure at small scales is unknown. Therefore, we introduce a novel approach to generating a high-resolution, non-Gaussian foreground model for CMB polarization studies using transformer-based deep learning techniques. This model fuses information from various sources to predict the small-scale dust structures.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aHydrogen
■650 4▼aDust
■650 4▼aStatistical significance
■650 4▼aMagnetic fields
■650 4▼aParameter estimation
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■690 ▼a0607
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-05B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164841▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


