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Advice-Augmented Algorithms for Online Matching and Resource Allocation
Advice-Augmented Algorithms for Online Matching and Resource Allocation
Advice-Augmented Algorithms for Online Matching and Resource Allocation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152706
ISBN  
9798384052920
DDC  
004
저자명  
Jin, Billy Zhengxu.
서명/저자  
Advice-Augmented Algorithms for Online Matching and Resource Allocation
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
148 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Williamson, David.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Real life problems are full of uncertainty. How we handle it is important, since it affects the design and performance of algorithms. Often, the uncertainty is assumed to follow some known distribution, but in practice the estimate of the distribution may or may not be accurate. At other times, the uncertainty is assumed to be adversarial, but this can be too pessimistic for most real life instances. Advice-augmented algorithms aim to bridge the gap between these two models. In this framework, the algorithm is given some advice or prediction (e.g. from historical data, forecasts, or expert advice), whose quality is unknown. We aim to design algorithms that perform well when the quality is high (consistency), yet remain robust in their performance even when the quality is low (robustness).We consider advice-augmented algorithms for two problems. The first is two-stage matching: We design an algorithm that attains the optimal tradeoff between consistency and robustness. The second is Nash social welfare maximization in online resource allocation: We show that access to reasonable predictions gives an exponential improvement over the worst-case performance. Convex optimization plays a key role in both results.
일반주제명  
Information technology
키워드  
Resource allocation
키워드  
Online matching
기타저자  
Cornell University Operations Research and Information Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798384052920
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31488353
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a004
■1001  ▼aJin,  Billy  Zhengxu.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-6362-2048
■24510▼aAdvice-Augmented  Algorithms  for  Online  Matching  and  Resource  Allocation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a148  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Williamson,  David.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aReal  life  problems  are  full  of  uncertainty.  How  we  handle  it  is  important,  since  it  affects  the  design  and  performance  of  algorithms.  Often,  the  uncertainty  is  assumed  to  follow  some  known  distribution,  but  in  practice  the  estimate  of  the  distribution  may  or  may  not  be  accurate.  At  other  times,  the  uncertainty  is  assumed  to  be  adversarial,  but  this  can  be  too  pessimistic  for  most  real  life  instances.  Advice-augmented  algorithms  aim  to  bridge  the  gap  between  these  two  models.  In  this  framework,  the  algorithm  is  given  some  advice  or  prediction  (e.g.  from  historical  data,  forecasts,  or  expert  advice),  whose  quality  is  unknown.  We  aim  to  design  algorithms  that  perform  well  when  the  quality  is  high  (consistency),  yet  remain  robust  in  their  performance  even  when  the  quality  is  low  (robustness).We  consider  advice-augmented  algorithms  for  two  problems.  The  first  is  two-stage  matching:  We  design  an  algorithm  that  attains  the  optimal  tradeoff  between  consistency  and  robustness.  The  second  is  Nash  social  welfare  maximization  in  online  resource  allocation:  We  show  that  access  to  reasonable  predictions  gives  an  exponential  improvement  over  the  worst-case  performance.  Convex  optimization  plays  a  key  role  in  both  results.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aInformation  technology
■653    ▼aResource  allocation
■653    ▼aOnline  matching  
■690    ▼a0796
■690    ▼a0489
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bOperations  Research  and  Information  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163425▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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