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Phonon-Phonon Interactions in Highly Anharmonic Systems
Phonon-Phonon Interactions in Highly Anharmonic Systems
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104753
- ISBN
- 9798290653853
- DDC
- 539.721
- 서명/저자
- Phonon-Phonon Interactions in Highly Anharmonic Systems
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 151 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Fultz, Brent.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The phonon, a quantum of atomic vibrations, is a core ingredient in the description of materials behavior at both high and low temperatures. A harmonic theory of lattice dynamics treats phonons as independent, noninteracting normal modes with long lifetimes. The proper description of phenomena in solids requires the phonons to interact depending on temperature, or in other words, to act anharmonically. The phonon interaction in highly anharmonic crystals can result in intermodulation and an additional coherent scattering intensity at frequencies of the sums and differ-ences of classical normal modes. At low temperatures, anharmonic interaction is triggered by nuclear quantum effects of zero-point motion, which can be observed as intermodulation and negative thermal expansion (NTE). In the thesis, I expand the general understanding of intermodulation phenomena using computational and experimental methods by adding missing parts expected in the theoretical intermod-ulation picture, such as phonon second harmonic generation and nuclear quantum intermodulation.The latent heat, L., is central to melting, but its atomic origin remains elusive. It is proportional to the entropy of fusion, ΔSfus=L/Tm(Tim is the melting temperature), which depends on changes of atom configurations, atom vibrations, and thermal electron excitations. Here, I use machine-learned molecular dynamics to comple ment experimental results in the aim of separating ΔSfusinto these components for Ge, Si, Bi, Sn, Pb, and Li. When the vibrational entropy of melting. AS, is zero, ΔSfus1.2 ka per atom. This result provides a baseline for AScontig and nearly coincides with "Richard's Rule" of melting. The AS deviates from this value for most elements, however, we show that this deviation originates with extra ΔSconfigand extra ΔSconfigThese two components are correlated for positive and negative deviations from Richard's rule the extra ASong is consistently -80% of ASThe phenomenon of second harmonic generation (SHG) was found for phonons in anharmonic NaBr by inelastic neutron scattering. The temperature dependence of this phonon SHG was measured from 300K το 650 Κ. Αι 300K the second harmonic (SH) is seen as a high-energy branch around 33 meV, nearly independent of Q. The temperature effective potential (TDEP) method and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with machine learning interatomic potential were able to reproduce the SH, and showed that SHG occurs with the flat transverse optical (TO) phonon branch. A classical model of a nonlinear medium explains the intensity and lifetime of the SH, compared to those of the TO modes. Also successful was a quantum model based on the Heisenberg-Langevin equation for interacting phonans coupled to a thermal bath, which also predicts a spectral distribution of the SH. The measured temperature dependence of the intensity of the second harmonic showed that it follows the Planck distribution of a one-phonon quasiparticle, and not two TO phonons.The anharmonic behavior of phonons and thermal expansion of hexagonal zinc were studied from 15 to 690 K by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and ab initio simulations. Phonon spectra were measured for Q-points over the full Brillouin zone, giving the phonon density of states (DOS), and dispersions along high-symmetry directions. The dispersions were crisp at 15K, but diffuse intensity was observed at energies above them. The dispersions broadened with temperature, T. and the diffuse intensity grew relatively stronger. This diffuse intensity appeared in all INS measurements and simulations, except for classical molecular dynamics at 15 K. The TDEP method was used to calculate the free energy and thermal expansion with the nuclear quantum effect from zero-point vibrational dynamics. For T 100 K the nuclear quantum effect was essential for obtaining the negative thermal expansion, and path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) was particularly effective for obtaining the negative thermal expansion in the basal plane. A Heisenberg-Langevin model for interacting phonons coupled to a thermal bath was able to reproduce the shape and intensity of the diffuse spectral features.Atomic vibrational dynamics in cuprite, Cu₂O, was studied by inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations from 10 K to 900 K. At 300 K, a diffuse inelastic intensity (DII) appeared in the phonon dispersions, and dominated the spectral intensity at higher temperatures. Classical MD simulations with a machine learning interatomic potential reproduced general features of the DII. Better agreement with experiment was obtained with the addition of a stiffer potential at close approaches of the Cu and O-atoms. The DII originates from random phase shifts of vibrating O-atoms that have brief (-10fs) anharmonic interactions with neighboring Cu-atoms. The spectrum of DII gives information about the interaction time of anharmonic interactions between atoms, and its intensity gives a strength of coupling between vibrating atoms and a thermal bath.
- 일반주제명
- Neutrons
- 일반주제명
- Fourier transforms
- 일반주제명
- Single crystals
- 일반주제명
- Symmetry
- 일반주제명
- Diffraction
- 일반주제명
- Computer simulation
- 일반주제명
- Energy
- 일반주제명
- Entropy
- 일반주제명
- Parameter estimation
- 기타저자
- California Institute of Technology Engineering and Applied Science
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2025 us c eng d■001000017358800
■00520260202104753
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290653853
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32151365
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech17325
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a539.721
■1001 ▼aLadygin, Vladimir Vladimirovich.
■24510▼aPhonon-Phonon Interactions in Highly Anharmonic Systems
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia Institute of Technology▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a151 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Fultz, Brent.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
■520 ▼aThe phonon, a quantum of atomic vibrations, is a core ingredient in the description of materials behavior at both high and low temperatures. A harmonic theory of lattice dynamics treats phonons as independent, noninteracting normal modes with long lifetimes. The proper description of phenomena in solids requires the phonons to interact depending on temperature, or in other words, to act anharmonically. The phonon interaction in highly anharmonic crystals can result in intermodulation and an additional coherent scattering intensity at frequencies of the sums and differ-ences of classical normal modes. At low temperatures, anharmonic interaction is triggered by nuclear quantum effects of zero-point motion, which can be observed as intermodulation and negative thermal expansion (NTE). In the thesis, I expand the general understanding of intermodulation phenomena using computational and experimental methods by adding missing parts expected in the theoretical intermod-ulation picture, such as phonon second harmonic generation and nuclear quantum intermodulation.The latent heat, L., is central to melting, but its atomic origin remains elusive. It is proportional to the entropy of fusion, ΔSfus=L/Tm(Tim is the melting temperature), which depends on changes of atom configurations, atom vibrations, and thermal electron excitations. Here, I use machine-learned molecular dynamics to comple ment experimental results in the aim of separating ΔSfusinto these components for Ge, Si, Bi, Sn, Pb, and Li. When the vibrational entropy of melting. AS, is zero, ΔSfus1.2 ka per atom. This result provides a baseline for AScontig and nearly coincides with "Richard's Rule" of melting. The AS deviates from this value for most elements, however, we show that this deviation originates with extra ΔSconfigand extra ΔSconfigThese two components are correlated for positive and negative deviations from Richard's rule the extra ASong is consistently -80% of ASThe phenomenon of second harmonic generation (SHG) was found for phonons in anharmonic NaBr by inelastic neutron scattering. The temperature dependence of this phonon SHG was measured from 300K το 650 Κ. Αι 300K the second harmonic (SH) is seen as a high-energy branch around 33 meV, nearly independent of Q. The temperature effective potential (TDEP) method and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with machine learning interatomic potential were able to reproduce the SH, and showed that SHG occurs with the flat transverse optical (TO) phonon branch. A classical model of a nonlinear medium explains the intensity and lifetime of the SH, compared to those of the TO modes. Also successful was a quantum model based on the Heisenberg-Langevin equation for interacting phonans coupled to a thermal bath, which also predicts a spectral distribution of the SH. The measured temperature dependence of the intensity of the second harmonic showed that it follows the Planck distribution of a one-phonon quasiparticle, and not two TO phonons.The anharmonic behavior of phonons and thermal expansion of hexagonal zinc were studied from 15 to 690 K by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and ab initio simulations. Phonon spectra were measured for Q-points over the full Brillouin zone, giving the phonon density of states (DOS), and dispersions along high-symmetry directions. The dispersions were crisp at 15K, but diffuse intensity was observed at energies above them. The dispersions broadened with temperature, T. and the diffuse intensity grew relatively stronger. This diffuse intensity appeared in all INS measurements and simulations, except for classical molecular dynamics at 15 K. The TDEP method was used to calculate the free energy and thermal expansion with the nuclear quantum effect from zero-point vibrational dynamics. For T 100 K the nuclear quantum effect was essential for obtaining the negative thermal expansion, and path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) was particularly effective for obtaining the negative thermal expansion in the basal plane. A Heisenberg-Langevin model for interacting phonons coupled to a thermal bath was able to reproduce the shape and intensity of the diffuse spectral features.Atomic vibrational dynamics in cuprite, Cu₂O, was studied by inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations from 10 K to 900 K. At 300 K, a diffuse inelastic intensity (DII) appeared in the phonon dispersions, and dominated the spectral intensity at higher temperatures. Classical MD simulations with a machine learning interatomic potential reproduced general features of the DII. Better agreement with experiment was obtained with the addition of a stiffer potential at close approaches of the Cu and O-atoms. The DII originates from random phase shifts of vibrating O-atoms that have brief (-10fs) anharmonic interactions with neighboring Cu-atoms. The spectrum of DII gives information about the interaction time of anharmonic interactions between atoms, and its intensity gives a strength of coupling between vibrating atoms and a thermal bath.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0037.
■650 4▼aNeutrons
■650 4▼aFourier transforms
■650 4▼aSingle crystals
■650 4▼aSymmetry
■650 4▼aDiffraction
■650 4▼aComputer simulation
■650 4▼aEnergy
■650 4▼aEntropy
■650 4▼aParameter estimation
■690 ▼a0791
■71020▼aCalifornia Institute of Technology▼bEngineering and Applied Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0037
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358800▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


