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Cuticular Hydrocarbons in Myrmecophiles Are a Mechanism of Symbiotic Entrenchment
Cuticular Hydrocarbons in Myrmecophiles Are a Mechanism of Symbiotic Entrenchment
Cuticular Hydrocarbons in Myrmecophiles Are a Mechanism of Symbiotic Entrenchment

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104754
ISBN  
9798290657066
DDC  
000
저자명  
Naragon, Thomas Houser.
서명/저자  
Cuticular Hydrocarbons in Myrmecophiles Are a Mechanism of Symbiotic Entrenchment
발행사항  
[Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
161 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Parker, Joseph.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The velvety tree ant, Liometopum occidentale,hosts three myrmecophilous rove beetles, Sceptobius lativentris, Platyusa sonomae,and Liometoxenus newtonarum.The three beetles independently evolved to mimic the nestmate recognition pheromones of L. occidentalewith varying degrees of accuracy. The accuracy of the mimicry determines the degree of integration of the beetles into nests of their host; P. sonomaeachieves the least accurate mimicry and is located at the nest periphery, whereas S. lativentrisemploys the most accurate mimicry and has access to the entirety of the ant nest and its resources. The accuracy of the mimicry was found to be dependent on the mechanism by which it is achieved. P. sonomaesynthesizes the pheromone blend de novo and S. lativentrisacquires the pheromones from the host ant. The approach taken by S. lativentrisis significant, because the class of chemicals used as nestmate recognition pheromones in ants play a more primary role, forming a desiccation barrier that coats the surface of all insects. In the transition into the nests of its hosts, which occurs after the pupal developmental stage, S. lativentrispermanently shuts off its production of these anti-desiccation compounds, opting instead to steal them from its host. This high-fidelity mimicry comes at a cost. S. lativentrisis locked into an obligate and irreversible dependence on L. occidentale,dying within a day away from its host ant.
일반주제명  
Morphology
기타저자  
California Institute of Technology Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aNaragon,  Thomas  Houser.
■24510▼aCuticular  Hydrocarbons  in  Myrmecophiles  Are  a  Mechanism  of  Symbiotic  Entrenchment
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a161  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Parker,  Joseph.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--California  Institute  of  Technology,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  velvety  tree  ant,  Liometopum  occidentale,hosts  three  myrmecophilous  rove  beetles,  Sceptobius  lativentris,  Platyusa  sonomae,and  Liometoxenus  newtonarum.The  three  beetles  independently  evolved  to  mimic  the  nestmate  recognition  pheromones  of  L.  occidentalewith  varying  degrees  of  accuracy.  The  accuracy  of  the  mimicry  determines  the  degree  of  integration  of  the  beetles  into  nests  of  their  host;  P.  sonomaeachieves  the  least  accurate  mimicry  and  is  located  at  the  nest  periphery,  whereas  S.  lativentrisemploys  the  most  accurate  mimicry  and  has  access  to  the  entirety  of  the  ant  nest  and  its  resources.  The  accuracy  of  the  mimicry  was  found  to  be  dependent  on  the  mechanism  by  which  it  is  achieved.  P.  sonomaesynthesizes  the  pheromone  blend  de  novo  and  S.  lativentrisacquires  the  pheromones  from  the  host  ant.  The  approach  taken  by  S.  lativentrisis  significant,  because  the  class  of  chemicals  used  as  nestmate  recognition  pheromones  in  ants  play  a  more  primary  role,  forming  a  desiccation  barrier  that  coats  the  surface  of  all  insects.  In  the  transition  into  the  nests  of  its  hosts,  which  occurs  after  the  pupal  developmental  stage,  S.  lativentrispermanently  shuts  off  its  production  of  these  anti-desiccation  compounds,  opting  instead  to  steal  them  from  its  host.  This  high-fidelity  mimicry  comes  at  a  cost.  S.  lativentrisis  locked  into  an  obligate  and  irreversible  dependence  on  L.  occidentale,dying  within  a  day  away  from  its  host  ant.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0037.
■650  4▼aMorphology
■690    ▼a0287
■71020▼aCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼bChemistry  and  Chemical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0037
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358807▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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