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Crystalline Records of Mafic Arc Magmas Across the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California
Crystalline Records of Mafic Arc Magmas Across the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California
Crystalline Records of Mafic Arc Magmas Across the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104755
ISBN  
9798290653617
DDC  
305.8
저자명  
Ryan-Davis, Juliet.
서명/저자  
Crystalline Records of Mafic Arc Magmas Across the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California
발행사항  
[Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
371 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bucholz, Claire.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Our planet Earth is unique among the rocky planets of the solar system in having compositionally evolved continental crust-the reason for life as we know it. Processes that create continental crust occur at subduction zones where magmas differentiate, evolving from primary mantle-derived basalt to produce a diverse range of compositions that erupt at arc volcanoes and comprise the bulk of the continental crust. Many processes for differentiation have been proposed, yet, recognizing and evaluating the role of pre-existing crust in these processes remains challenging.This thesis includes two studies of mafic intrusions in the Sierra Nevada batholith-the well-studied Mesozoic continental arc of the western North American Cordillera. The studies are grounded in field and petrographic observations. By targeting the intrusive record, they document the time-integrated effects of mafic magmatism over tens of millions of years within a volcanic arc.Chapter 2 is a petrologic study of the most primitive intrusive rocks of the batholith, exposed in the Emigrant Gap complex. The complex ranges compositionally from ultramafic cumulates to intermediate granodiorite. The petrology, geochemistry and field relationships of these plutonic rocks reveal that-in addition to crystallization-open-system processes (melt-mush reactions and hybridization between the mafic products and a crustally contaminated felsic magma) produced the distinctive geochemical and petrologic trends of the complex.Chapters 3 and 4 represent a broad study of mafic intrusions within a 250 km by 100 km swath of the central Sierra Nevada (37±0.5°N latitude). This regional perspective on mafic magmatism spans ~110 million years and crosses several tectonically-assembled belts, each with distinctive geology. The two chapters document systematic differences in field relationships and geochemistry of the mafic intrusions that vary by geologic belt, as the mafic magmas interacted with heterogeneous crust. Chapter 3 presents field relationships, ages, and major and trace element chemistry. Chapter 4 presents isotopic compositions (O, Hf, Sr, and Nd), revealing that contamination of mafic magmas by ~10-20% assimilation of the local crustal column is inevitable, and that it occurs early during differentiation.
일반주제명  
Assimilation
일반주제명  
Minerals
일반주제명  
Rocks
일반주제명  
Trace elements
일반주제명  
Petrology
일반주제명  
Geochemistry
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Crystallization
일반주제명  
Mineralogy
일반주제명  
Earth science
일반주제명  
Mountains
일반주제명  
Magma
일반주제명  
Geology
기타저자  
California Institute of Technology Geological and Planetary Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech17353
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a305.8
■1001  ▼aRyan-Davis,  Juliet.
■24510▼aCrystalline  Records  of  Mafic  Arc  Magmas  Across  the  Sierra  Nevada  Batholith,  California
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a371  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bucholz,  Claire.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--California  Institute  of  Technology,  2025.
■520    ▼aOur  planet  Earth  is  unique  among  the  rocky  planets  of  the  solar  system  in  having  compositionally  evolved  continental  crust-the  reason  for  life  as  we  know  it.  Processes  that  create  continental  crust  occur  at  subduction  zones  where  magmas  differentiate,  evolving  from  primary  mantle-derived  basalt  to  produce  a  diverse  range  of  compositions  that  erupt  at  arc  volcanoes  and  comprise  the  bulk  of  the  continental  crust.  Many  processes  for  differentiation  have  been  proposed,  yet,  recognizing  and  evaluating  the  role  of  pre-existing  crust  in  these  processes  remains  challenging.This  thesis  includes  two  studies  of  mafic  intrusions  in  the  Sierra  Nevada  batholith-the  well-studied  Mesozoic  continental  arc  of  the  western  North  American  Cordillera.  The  studies  are  grounded  in  field  and  petrographic  observations.  By  targeting  the  intrusive  record,  they  document  the  time-integrated  effects  of  mafic  magmatism  over  tens  of  millions  of  years  within  a  volcanic  arc.Chapter  2  is  a  petrologic  study  of  the  most  primitive  intrusive  rocks  of  the  batholith,  exposed  in  the  Emigrant  Gap  complex.  The  complex  ranges  compositionally  from  ultramafic  cumulates  to  intermediate  granodiorite.  The  petrology,  geochemistry  and  field  relationships  of  these  plutonic  rocks  reveal  that-in  addition  to  crystallization-open-system  processes  (melt-mush  reactions  and  hybridization  between  the  mafic  products  and  a  crustally  contaminated  felsic  magma)  produced  the  distinctive  geochemical  and  petrologic  trends  of  the  complex.Chapters  3  and  4  represent  a  broad  study  of  mafic  intrusions  within  a  250  km  by  100  km  swath  of  the  central  Sierra  Nevada  (37±0.5°N  latitude).  This  regional  perspective  on  mafic  magmatism  spans  ~110  million  years  and  crosses  several  tectonically-assembled  belts,  each  with  distinctive  geology.  The  two  chapters  document  systematic  differences  in  field  relationships  and  geochemistry  of  the  mafic  intrusions  that  vary  by  geologic  belt,  as  the  mafic  magmas  interacted  with  heterogeneous  crust.  Chapter  3  presents  field  relationships,  ages,  and  major  and  trace  element  chemistry.  Chapter  4  presents  isotopic  compositions  (O,  Hf,  Sr,  and  Nd),  revealing  that  contamination  of  mafic  magmas  by  ~10-20%  assimilation  of  the  local  crustal  column  is  inevitable,  and  that  it  occurs  early  during  differentiation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0037.
■650  4▼aAssimilation
■650  4▼aMinerals
■650  4▼aRocks
■650  4▼aTrace  elements
■650  4▼aPetrology
■650  4▼aGeochemistry
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aCrystallization
■650  4▼aMineralogy
■650  4▼aEarth  science
■650  4▼aMountains
■650  4▼aMagma
■650  4▼aGeology
■690    ▼a0584
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0372
■690    ▼a0411
■690    ▼a0996
■71020▼aCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼bGeological  and  Planetary  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0037
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358810▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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