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Base Editing-Enabled Technologies and Multiplex Genome Editing
Base Editing-Enabled Technologies and Multiplex Genome Editing
Base Editing-Enabled Technologies and Multiplex Genome Editing

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103604
ISBN  
9798280721036
DDC  
610
저자명  
Volf, Verena.
서명/저자  
Base Editing-Enabled Technologies and Multiplex Genome Editing
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
241 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Church, George.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Base editing is a precision genome editing technology that enables targeted single-nucleotide changes without requiring double-strand DNA breaks. This dissertation presents several distinct advances in multiplex base editing and base editing-enabled technologies in mammalian systems. First, we demonstrate large-scale editing of transposable elements, which can be targeted with a single guide RNA due to their repetitive nature. Using catalytically inactive Cas9 base editors, which minimize editing-associated cytotoxicity, we achieve several thousand edits per cell. Second, we develop Genomic Sequence Encryption (GSE), a cryptographic framework that uses multiplex base editing and pooled guide RNAs to encode information across more than one hundred distinct genomic loci. We implement GSE in mammalian cell lines and stem cells, establishing a robust method for introducing a high number of edits in both bulk populations and individual stem cells. We devise an enrichment strategy that enables the isolation of stem cells carrying more than two dozen distinct precision edits across a single diploid genome with minimal screening. This represents a significant advancement in the scale of simultaneous precision editing achievable in primary or stem cells, and, in the context of GSE, paves the way for encrypted genomic signatures in living animals. Lastly, we develop reprogrammable ADAR sensors, a programmable RNA-sensing platform that links endogenous transcript detection to protein translation through A-to-I RNA editing. Together, these contributions expand the scope of base editing by enabling large-scale genome modification, secure biological information encoding, and transcript-responsive regulation in mammalian cells.
일반주제명  
Bioengineering
일반주제명  
Genetics
일반주제명  
Biomedical engineering
키워드  
Base editing
키워드  
Genomic cryptography
키워드  
Multi-site editing
키워드  
Multiplex editing
키워드  
Precision editing
기타저자  
Harvard University Engineering and Applied Sciences - Engineering Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32042684
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aVolf,  Verena.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-7305-3873
■24510▼aBase  Editing-Enabled  Technologies  and  Multiplex  Genome  Editing
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a241  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Church,  George.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aBase  editing  is  a  precision  genome  editing  technology  that  enables  targeted  single-nucleotide  changes  without  requiring  double-strand  DNA  breaks.  This  dissertation  presents  several  distinct  advances  in  multiplex  base  editing  and  base  editing-enabled  technologies  in  mammalian  systems.  First,  we  demonstrate  large-scale  editing  of  transposable  elements,  which  can  be  targeted  with  a  single  guide  RNA  due  to  their  repetitive  nature.  Using  catalytically  inactive  Cas9  base  editors,  which  minimize  editing-associated  cytotoxicity,  we  achieve  several  thousand  edits  per  cell.  Second,  we  develop  Genomic  Sequence  Encryption  (GSE),  a  cryptographic  framework  that  uses  multiplex  base  editing  and  pooled  guide  RNAs  to  encode  information  across  more  than  one  hundred  distinct  genomic  loci.  We  implement  GSE  in  mammalian  cell  lines  and  stem  cells,  establishing  a  robust  method  for  introducing  a  high  number  of  edits  in  both  bulk  populations  and  individual  stem  cells.  We  devise  an  enrichment  strategy  that  enables  the  isolation  of  stem  cells  carrying  more  than  two  dozen  distinct  precision  edits  across  a  single  diploid  genome  with  minimal  screening.  This  represents  a  significant  advancement  in  the  scale  of  simultaneous  precision  editing  achievable  in  primary  or  stem  cells,  and,  in  the  context  of  GSE,  paves  the  way  for  encrypted  genomic  signatures  in  living  animals.  Lastly,  we  develop  reprogrammable  ADAR  sensors,  a  programmable  RNA-sensing  platform  that  links  endogenous  transcript  detection  to  protein  translation  through  A-to-I  RNA  editing.  Together,  these  contributions  expand  the  scope  of  base  editing  by  enabling  large-scale  genome  modification,  secure  biological  information  encoding,  and  transcript-responsive  regulation  in  mammalian  cells.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aBioengineering
■650  4▼aGenetics
■650  4▼aBiomedical  engineering
■653    ▼aBase  editing
■653    ▼aGenomic  cryptography
■653    ▼aMulti-site  editing
■653    ▼aMultiplex  editing
■653    ▼aPrecision  editing
■690    ▼a0202
■690    ▼a0369
■690    ▼a0541
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEngineering  and  Applied  Sciences  -  Engineering  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357820▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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