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Novel Drivers of Eukaryotic Protein Biogenesis and Complex Assembly
Novel Drivers of Eukaryotic Protein Biogenesis and Complex Assembly
Novel Drivers of Eukaryotic Protein Biogenesis and Complex Assembly

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103605
ISBN  
9798280715448
DDC  
574
저자명  
Sabbarini, Ibrahim M.
서명/저자  
Novel Drivers of Eukaryotic Protein Biogenesis and Complex Assembly
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
248 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Denic, Vladimir;Murray, Andrew.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The cell's capacity for protein folding can be controlled by transcriptional regulation of genes encoding chaperones. These factors recognize unfolded proteins to shield them from aggregation or actively assist their folding process. Protein synthesis is an intrinsic folding burden on the cell that is monitored by the heat shock (transcription) factor 1 (Hsf1) to maintain the appropriate expression of a small number of essential chaperones for general protein folding. The starting point for my first body of work was the lab's observation that Hsf1 in the yeast S. cerevisiae additionally controls expression of Zpr1, a protein that bears no homology to other chaperones but is essential and conserved across eukaryotes and archaea. Using complementary approaches, including biochemical reconstitution and structure-guided mutagenesis, we found that Zpr1 is a chaperone tailored to the final steps in the biogenesis of eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A), a highly abundant GTP-binding (G) protein comprising ~5% of the proteome. The extreme fragility of eEF1A's tertiary structure had been historically appreciated since the 1970s, when eEF1A's biochemical activity was first characterized. Our work explained how cells efficiently solve this problem to enable rapid growth while staving off the inherent potential of abundant eEF1A folding intermediates to disrupt global protein folding in the cell.My subsequent work was centered on the identification of two additional factors in yeast, both conserved but uncharacterized, that support eEF1A biogenesis. First, we identified Aim29 by forward genetic screening as a factor that promotes Zpr1's essential function in the cell. Follow-up work by other lab members showed that Aim29 is a co-chaperone for Zpr1 that facilitates substrate release once eEF1A has acquired the ability to hydrolyze GTP. Second, using an AlphaFold-guided computational screen, we predicted the function of Ypl225w as a chaperone dedicated to folding eEF1A's N-terminal G domain. Using a myriad of assays, we found that Ypl225w associates with ribosomes in the act of synthesizing short eEF1A nascent chains. Ypl225w then remains stably bound to translating ribosomes until the emergence of the full complement of GTP-binding sequence elements within the G domain of eEF1A. Lastly, GTP binding to nascent eEF1A drives G domain folding while triggering release of Ypl225w, thereby allowing chaperone recycling. Together, this body of my thesis work revealed that cells use a dedicated team of folding factors to guide eEF1A's biogenesis beginning with its nascency on the ribosome. By contrast to general chaperone ATPases, eEF1A ATP-independent chaperones receive cues about biochemical directionality and folding product quality via GTP binding and hydrolysis of their sole client.Next, we focused on identification of an assembly factor for the eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT. Chaperonins are large, ring-shaped complexes that mediate folding of proteins inside their nanocages. The cytoskeletal protein tubulin is an obligate CCT folding substrate that undergoes a series of sequential folding steps while being encapsulated. Each of these steps comprises a stereotypical interaction with one of eight paralogous CCT subunits that exist in a defined spatial arrangement relative to one another. Since individual CCT subunits lack inherent information for correct self-assembly, we used AlphaFold-guided computational screening to identify the missing assembly factor(s). We show that a conserved tubulin-like protein (Dml1 in yeast) functions as a CCT substrate mimic to guide the association of the positively-charged half-ring of subunits, namely Cct6, Cct3, and Cct1. Using an electrostatic hook, Dml1 next links Cct1 to the negatively-charged half-ring of subunits via Cct4, which arrives at this junction associated with subunits Cct2, Cct5, and Cct7. Finally, we show that Dml1 is required for the association of Cct8 to Cct6, marking the closing of the chaperonin rings en route to CCT complex maturation.
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
일반주제명  
Biology
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
키워드  
Protein biogenesis
키워드  
Protein synthesis
키워드  
Protein folding
키워드  
eEF1A biogenesis
키워드  
TRiC/CCT assembly
기타저자  
Harvard University Biology Molecular and Cellular
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a574
■1001  ▼aSabbarini,  Ibrahim  M.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-6490-7056
■24510▼aNovel  Drivers  of  Eukaryotic  Protein  Biogenesis  and  Complex  Assembly
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a248  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Denic,  Vladimir;Murray,  Andrew.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  cell's  capacity  for  protein  folding  can  be  controlled  by  transcriptional  regulation  of  genes  encoding  chaperones.  These  factors  recognize  unfolded  proteins  to  shield  them  from  aggregation  or  actively  assist  their  folding  process.  Protein  synthesis  is  an  intrinsic  folding  burden  on  the  cell  that  is  monitored  by  the  heat  shock  (transcription)  factor  1  (Hsf1)  to  maintain  the  appropriate  expression  of  a  small  number  of  essential  chaperones  for  general  protein  folding.  The  starting  point  for  my  first  body  of  work  was  the  lab's  observation  that  Hsf1  in  the  yeast  S.  cerevisiae  additionally  controls  expression  of  Zpr1,  a  protein  that  bears  no  homology  to  other  chaperones  but  is  essential  and  conserved  across  eukaryotes  and  archaea.  Using  complementary  approaches,  including  biochemical  reconstitution  and  structure-guided  mutagenesis,  we  found  that  Zpr1  is  a  chaperone  tailored  to  the  final  steps  in  the  biogenesis  of  eukaryotic  translation  elongation  factor  1A  (eEF1A),  a  highly  abundant  GTP-binding  (G)  protein  comprising  ~5%  of  the  proteome.  The  extreme  fragility  of  eEF1A's  tertiary  structure  had  been  historically  appreciated  since  the  1970s,  when  eEF1A's  biochemical  activity  was  first  characterized.  Our  work  explained  how  cells  efficiently  solve  this  problem  to  enable  rapid  growth  while  staving  off  the  inherent  potential  of  abundant  eEF1A  folding  intermediates  to  disrupt  global  protein  folding  in  the  cell.My  subsequent  work  was  centered  on  the  identification  of  two  additional  factors  in  yeast,  both  conserved  but  uncharacterized,  that  support  eEF1A  biogenesis.  First,  we  identified  Aim29  by  forward  genetic  screening  as  a  factor  that  promotes  Zpr1's  essential  function  in  the  cell.  Follow-up  work  by  other  lab  members  showed  that  Aim29  is  a  co-chaperone  for  Zpr1  that  facilitates  substrate  release  once  eEF1A  has  acquired  the  ability  to  hydrolyze  GTP.  Second,  using  an  AlphaFold-guided  computational  screen,  we  predicted  the  function  of  Ypl225w  as  a  chaperone  dedicated  to  folding  eEF1A's  N-terminal  G  domain.  Using  a  myriad  of  assays,  we  found  that  Ypl225w  associates  with  ribosomes  in  the  act  of  synthesizing  short  eEF1A  nascent  chains.  Ypl225w  then  remains  stably  bound  to  translating  ribosomes  until  the  emergence  of  the  full  complement  of  GTP-binding  sequence  elements  within  the  G  domain  of  eEF1A.  Lastly,  GTP  binding  to  nascent  eEF1A  drives  G  domain  folding  while  triggering  release  of  Ypl225w,  thereby  allowing  chaperone  recycling.  Together,  this  body  of  my  thesis  work  revealed  that  cells  use  a  dedicated  team  of  folding  factors  to  guide  eEF1A's  biogenesis  beginning  with  its  nascency  on  the  ribosome.  By  contrast  to  general  chaperone  ATPases,  eEF1A  ATP-independent  chaperones  receive  cues  about  biochemical  directionality  and  folding  product  quality  via  GTP  binding  and  hydrolysis  of  their  sole  client.Next,  we  focused  on  identification  of  an  assembly  factor  for  the  eukaryotic  chaperonin  TRiC/CCT.  Chaperonins  are  large,  ring-shaped  complexes  that  mediate  folding  of  proteins  inside  their  nanocages.  The  cytoskeletal  protein  tubulin  is  an  obligate  CCT  folding  substrate  that  undergoes  a  series  of  sequential  folding  steps  while  being  encapsulated.  Each  of  these  steps  comprises  a  stereotypical  interaction  with  one  of  eight  paralogous  CCT  subunits  that  exist  in  a  defined  spatial  arrangement  relative  to  one  another.  Since  individual  CCT  subunits  lack  inherent  information  for  correct  self-assembly,  we  used  AlphaFold-guided  computational  screening  to  identify  the  missing  assembly  factor(s).  We  show  that  a  conserved  tubulin-like  protein  (Dml1  in  yeast)  functions  as  a  CCT  substrate  mimic  to  guide  the  association  of  the  positively-charged  half-ring  of  subunits,  namely  Cct6,  Cct3,  and  Cct1.  Using  an  electrostatic  hook,  Dml1  next  links  Cct1  to  the  negatively-charged  half-ring  of  subunits  via  Cct4,  which  arrives  at  this  junction  associated  with  subunits  Cct2,  Cct5,  and  Cct7.  Finally,  we  show  that  Dml1  is  required  for  the  association  of  Cct8  to  Cct6,  marking  the  closing  of  the  chaperonin  rings  en  route  to  CCT  complex  maturation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■650  4▼aBiology
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■653    ▼aProtein  biogenesis
■653    ▼aProtein  synthesis
■653    ▼aProtein  folding
■653    ▼aeEF1A  biogenesis
■653    ▼aTRiC/CCT  assembly
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0306
■690    ▼a0379
■690    ▼a0307
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bBiology,  Molecular  and  Cellular.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357823▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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