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Shifting Perspectives on Vaccination: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Impacts on Childhood Immunizations
Shifting Perspectives on Vaccination: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Impacts on Childhood ...
Shifting Perspectives on Vaccination: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Impacts on Childhood Immunizations

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104814
ISBN  
9798291503386
DDC  
614.4
저자명  
Ricke, Isabel.
서명/저자  
Shifting Perspectives on Vaccination: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Impacts on Childhood Immunizations
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
152 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Nguyen, Ruby;Sherwood, Nancy E.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted vaccine delivery, public trust in vaccines, and long-standing immunization norms, raising concerns about sustained declines in vaccine uptake. These disruptions occurred alongside increased skepticism towards public health institutions and politicization of vaccine discourse, creating conditions in which hesitancy toward the COVID-19 vaccine may have extended to other immunizations. This dissertation examined the individual, familial, and community-level impacts of the pandemic on vaccine intentions and behaviors, focusing on adult COVID-19 booster acceptance, caregiver-child vaccine decision-making, and trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage.Manuscript 1 presents findings from a cross-sectional survey conducted at the 2023 Minnesota State Fair to identify predictors of intention to receive the updated 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. Perceived vaccine safety emerged as the strongest predictor of intention, with associations also observed for COVID-19 risk perception, public health knowledge, and political affiliation.Manuscript 2 analyzed data from families in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort to examine caregiver-child alignment in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Caregiver vaccination status was strongly associated with child vaccination status. The reasons for hesitancy, particularly regarding safety, trust in healthcare providers, and vaccine testing, were highly concordant across the reasons caregivers reported for themselves and the reasons they reported for their children. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among caregivers for themselves and their children was also associated with intentional delay or refusal of routine childhood vaccinations.Manuscript 3 evaluated changes in routine childhood vaccination rates in Minnesota from 2015 to 2023 using county-level data and examined whether there was an impact of political composition and COVID-19 vaccination coverage on changes in vaccination rates. Results indicated significant and sustained declines in vaccine coverage following the onset of the pandemic. Counties with a higher Republican vote share exhibited lower vaccination rates when combined with low COVID-19 vaccine uptake, suggesting a politicized spillover effect of COVID-19 vaccine skepticism on routine immunizations.Together, these studies demonstrate the enduring impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vaccine attitudes and behaviors, particularly for childhood vaccinations. The findings underscore the influence of vaccine safety perceptions, institutional trust, and sociopolitical context on vaccine uptake, providing essential insights to guide public health efforts to rebuild trust and address low vaccination coverage in a post-pandemic public health landscape.
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Immunology
키워드  
Vaccination
키워드  
COVID-19
키워드  
Childhood immunizations
키워드  
Vaccine hesitancy
키워드  
Vaccine skepticism
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Epidemiology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aRicke,  Isabel.
■24510▼aShifting  Perspectives  on  Vaccination:  COVID-19  Vaccine  Hesitancy  and  Impacts  on  Childhood  Immunizations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a152  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Nguyen,  Ruby;Sherwood,  Nancy  E.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  COVID-19  pandemic  disrupted  vaccine  delivery,  public  trust  in  vaccines,  and  long-standing  immunization  norms,  raising  concerns  about  sustained  declines  in  vaccine  uptake.  These  disruptions  occurred  alongside  increased  skepticism  towards  public  health  institutions  and  politicization  of  vaccine  discourse,  creating  conditions  in  which  hesitancy  toward  the  COVID-19  vaccine  may  have  extended  to  other  immunizations.  This  dissertation  examined  the  individual,  familial,  and  community-level  impacts  of  the  pandemic  on  vaccine  intentions  and  behaviors,  focusing  on  adult  COVID-19  booster  acceptance,  caregiver-child  vaccine  decision-making,  and  trends  in  routine  childhood  vaccination  coverage.Manuscript  1  presents  findings  from  a  cross-sectional  survey  conducted  at  the  2023  Minnesota  State  Fair  to  identify  predictors  of  intention  to  receive  the  updated  2023-2024  COVID-19  vaccine.  Perceived  vaccine  safety  emerged  as  the  strongest  predictor  of  intention,  with  associations  also  observed  for  COVID-19  risk  perception,  public  health  knowledge,  and  political  affiliation.Manuscript  2  analyzed  data  from  families  in  the  Environmental  influences  on  Child  Health  Outcomes  (ECHO)  Cohort  to  examine  caregiver-child  alignment  in  COVID-19  vaccine  hesitancy.  Caregiver  vaccination  status  was  strongly  associated  with  child  vaccination  status.  The  reasons  for  hesitancy,  particularly  regarding  safety,  trust  in  healthcare  providers,  and  vaccine  testing,  were  highly  concordant  across  the  reasons  caregivers  reported  for  themselves  and  the  reasons  they  reported  for  their  children.  COVID-19  vaccine  hesitancy  among  caregivers  for  themselves  and  their  children  was  also  associated  with  intentional  delay  or  refusal  of  routine  childhood  vaccinations.Manuscript  3  evaluated  changes  in  routine  childhood  vaccination  rates  in  Minnesota  from  2015  to  2023  using  county-level  data  and  examined  whether  there  was  an  impact  of  political  composition  and  COVID-19  vaccination  coverage  on  changes  in  vaccination  rates.  Results  indicated  significant  and  sustained  declines  in  vaccine  coverage  following  the  onset  of  the  pandemic.  Counties  with  a  higher  Republican  vote  share  exhibited  lower  vaccination  rates  when  combined  with  low  COVID-19  vaccine  uptake,  suggesting  a  politicized  spillover  effect  of  COVID-19  vaccine  skepticism  on  routine  immunizations.Together,  these  studies  demonstrate  the  enduring  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  on  vaccine  attitudes  and  behaviors,  particularly  for  childhood  vaccinations.  The  findings  underscore  the  influence  of  vaccine  safety  perceptions,  institutional  trust,  and  sociopolitical  context  on  vaccine  uptake,  providing  essential  insights  to  guide  public  health  efforts  to  rebuild  trust  and  address  low  vaccination  coverage  in  a  post-pandemic  public  health  landscape.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aImmunology
■653    ▼aVaccination
■653    ▼aCOVID-19
■653    ▼aChildhood  immunizations
■653    ▼aVaccine  hesitancy
■653    ▼aVaccine  skepticism
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0982
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bEpidemiology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358952▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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