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Do Words Matter? How Lexical Input Influences German/English Bilinguals' Syntax in Beginning Swedish
Do Words Matter? How Lexical Input Influences German/English Bilinguals' Syntax in Beginni...
Do Words Matter? How Lexical Input Influences German/English Bilinguals' Syntax in Beginning Swedish

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105155
ISBN  
9798293880423
DDC  
401
저자명  
McGill, Jeanne.
서명/저자  
Do Words Matter? How Lexical Input Influences German/English Bilinguals Syntax in Beginning Swedish
발행사항  
[Sl] : Indiana University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
332 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sprouse, Rex A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examined the role of typology when learning a new third language (L3) with two previously acquired languages. Specifically, participants who knew both English and German were taught Swedish vocabulary in one session through a self-paced slide deck and then performed one perception and one production task. One group, including both L1 English and L1 German speakers, learned German-like words (e.g., the Swedish word spegel is similar to the German word Spiegel but different from the English word mirror), while another group, also L1 English and L1 German speakers, learned English-like words (Swedish kniv/English knife/German Messer), to see if the type of input they received affected their grammar in the L3. The study design isolated the lexicon as the independent variable, since Rothman (2015) put it at the top of the cue hierarchy of his Typological Primacy Model.Participants (N=63) judged if sentences demonstrating four grammatical properties seemed acceptable in a grammaticality judgment task (GJT) with items in German-like word order, English-like word order, and an ungrammatical order. The properties were possible verb-second sentences (V2), modal verbs with infinitives, negation with a definite object, and sentences with subordinate clauses. In addition to descriptive statistics, the data were analyzed using R (R Core Team, 2025), using a binomial logistic mixed regression model with the lme4 package (Bates et al., 2015). Although 3/4 groups accepted more input-like items, quantitative results showed that the differences between same-L1 groups were not statistically significant for any word order (for both groups, English-like: p=0.72, German-like: p=1, ungrammatical: p=1).An overall pattern emerged, where about 40% of participants accepted both, a third preferred the input-like word order, a quarter preferred the word order unlike their input, and two participants rejected both. In the sentence creation task, participants put sentences using the same four properties in whatever order seemed best, producing a similar overall pattern to the GJT results. When task results are combined, however, only 19.35% of participants showed evidence of mainly using the input-like grammar. While typology is an important factor in L3, results suggest it is not the crucial one.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Bilingual education
키워드  
Syntax
키워드  
Third language acquisition
키워드  
Typology
키워드  
Grammaticality judgment task
기타저자  
Indiana University Second Language Studies
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aMcGill,  Jeanne.▼0(orcid)0009-0002-4193-0127
■24510▼aDo  Words  Matter?  How  Lexical  Input  Influences  German/English  Bilinguals'  Syntax  in  Beginning  Swedish
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a332  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sprouse,  Rex  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examined  the  role  of  typology  when  learning  a  new  third  language  (L3)  with  two  previously  acquired  languages.  Specifically,  participants  who  knew  both  English  and  German  were  taught  Swedish  vocabulary  in  one  session  through  a  self-paced  slide  deck  and  then  performed  one  perception  and  one  production  task.  One  group,  including  both  L1  English  and  L1  German  speakers,  learned  German-like  words  (e.g.,  the  Swedish  word  spegel  is  similar  to  the  German  word  Spiegel  but  different  from  the  English  word  mirror),  while  another  group,  also  L1  English  and  L1  German  speakers,  learned  English-like  words  (Swedish  kniv/English  knife/German  Messer),  to  see  if  the  type  of  input  they  received  affected  their  grammar  in  the  L3.  The  study  design  isolated  the  lexicon  as  the  independent  variable,  since  Rothman  (2015)  put  it  at  the  top  of  the  cue  hierarchy  of  his  Typological  Primacy  Model.Participants  (N=63)  judged  if  sentences  demonstrating  four  grammatical  properties  seemed  acceptable  in  a  grammaticality  judgment  task  (GJT)  with  items  in  German-like  word  order,  English-like  word  order,  and  an  ungrammatical  order.  The  properties  were  possible  verb-second  sentences  (V2),  modal  verbs  with  infinitives,  negation  with  a  definite  object,  and  sentences  with  subordinate  clauses.  In  addition  to  descriptive  statistics,  the  data  were  analyzed  using  R  (R  Core  Team,  2025),  using  a  binomial  logistic  mixed  regression  model  with  the  lme4  package  (Bates  et  al.,  2015).  Although  3/4  groups  accepted  more  input-like  items,  quantitative  results  showed  that  the  differences  between  same-L1  groups  were  not  statistically  significant  for  any  word  order  (for  both  groups,  English-like:  p=0.72,  German-like:  p=1,  ungrammatical:  p=1).An  overall  pattern  emerged,  where  about  40%  of  participants  accepted  both,  a  third  preferred  the  input-like  word  order,  a  quarter  preferred  the  word  order  unlike  their  input,  and  two  participants  rejected  both.  In  the  sentence  creation  task,  participants  put  sentences  using  the  same  four  properties  in  whatever  order  seemed  best,  producing  a  similar  overall  pattern  to  the  GJT  results.  When  task  results  are  combined,  however,  only  19.35%  of  participants  showed  evidence  of  mainly  using  the  input-like  grammar.  While  typology  is  an  important  factor  in  L3,  results  suggest  it  is  not  the  crucial  one.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aBilingual  education
■653    ▼aSyntax
■653    ▼aThird  language  acquisition
■653    ▼aTypology
■653    ▼aGrammaticality  judgment  task
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0282
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bSecond  Language  Studies.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359667▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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