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Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105513
- ISBN
- 9798263338152
- DDC
- 621
- 서명/저자
- Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- 형태사항
- 258 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Garimella, Srinivas.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Condensation is a ubiquitous heat transfer process in heating, ventilation, airconditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) and chemical processing. However, while condensation is an effective heat transfer mechanism, the heat transfer coefficient decreases as the vapor quality decreases; therefore, several methods to enhance condensation heat transfer have been explored over the past several decades. This study focuses on active techniques to achieve enhancement in condensation in regions where the heat transfer coefficient is typically lower.A review of the pertinent literature on active enhancement of condensation is conducted, from which one promising and relatively unexplored method, enhancement by actuation of the flow with acoustics, is selected for detailed investigation. Acoustic actuation can enhance the heat and mass transfer during condensation by agitating the phases and providing an additional mixing mechanism for the two phases, which in turn reduces the thermal resistance in the condensate. In this study, a tube-in-tube condenser test section is coupled to an acoustic actuator at the inlet and a Helmholtz volume at the outlet. A flow visualization study is performed to characterize the flow regimes, oscillations in the fluid motion that modify the regimes, and void fraction. A phase-change heat transfer test facility is constructed to measure the heat transfer coefficient and frictional pressure gradient of the actuated flow compared with the baseline flow. The effects of mass flux, actuation frequency, actuation amplitude, and degree of subcooling are studied to understand the relevant heat transfer enhancement mechanisms. Heat transfer enhancement of up to 32% is observed, allowing for size reduction in common liquid-coupled condensers by up to 10%. A pressure drop penalty of ~6.5 is observed, but only in the low-quality region of the condenser where local pressure drops are smallest. Additionally, length reduction due to heat transfer reduction will help decrease the overall condenser pressure drop, making the overall change in pressure drop nearly negligible as heat transfer at low qualities is enhanced. Based on these experimental results, a model is developed to predict the heat transfer and pressure drop to aid in condenser design. Insights from these experiments and analyses are extended to provide a guide to the future development of more compact condensers and the potential use of acoustics to enhance heat flux.
- 일반주제명
- Heat transfer
- 일반주제명
- Viscosity
- 일반주제명
- Electrodes
- 일반주제명
- Heat exchangers
- 일반주제명
- Bubbles
- 일반주제명
- Condensers
- 일반주제명
- Electric fields
- 일반주제명
- Design
- 일반주제명
- HVAC
- 일반주제명
- Acoustics
- 일반주제명
- Reynolds number
- 일반주제명
- Visualization
- 일반주제명
- Geometry
- 일반주제명
- Ventilation
- 일반주제명
- Ethanol
- 일반주제명
- Fluid mechanics
- 일반주제명
- Thermodynamics
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105513
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798263338152
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32309188
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech72685
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a621
■1001 ▼aHughes, Matthew Thomas.
■24510▼aAcoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia Institute of Technology▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a258 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Garimella, Srinivas.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
■520 ▼aCondensation is a ubiquitous heat transfer process in heating, ventilation, airconditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) and chemical processing. However, while condensation is an effective heat transfer mechanism, the heat transfer coefficient decreases as the vapor quality decreases; therefore, several methods to enhance condensation heat transfer have been explored over the past several decades. This study focuses on active techniques to achieve enhancement in condensation in regions where the heat transfer coefficient is typically lower.A review of the pertinent literature on active enhancement of condensation is conducted, from which one promising and relatively unexplored method, enhancement by actuation of the flow with acoustics, is selected for detailed investigation. Acoustic actuation can enhance the heat and mass transfer during condensation by agitating the phases and providing an additional mixing mechanism for the two phases, which in turn reduces the thermal resistance in the condensate. In this study, a tube-in-tube condenser test section is coupled to an acoustic actuator at the inlet and a Helmholtz volume at the outlet. A flow visualization study is performed to characterize the flow regimes, oscillations in the fluid motion that modify the regimes, and void fraction. A phase-change heat transfer test facility is constructed to measure the heat transfer coefficient and frictional pressure gradient of the actuated flow compared with the baseline flow. The effects of mass flux, actuation frequency, actuation amplitude, and degree of subcooling are studied to understand the relevant heat transfer enhancement mechanisms. Heat transfer enhancement of up to 32% is observed, allowing for size reduction in common liquid-coupled condensers by up to 10%. A pressure drop penalty of ~6.5 is observed, but only in the low-quality region of the condenser where local pressure drops are smallest. Additionally, length reduction due to heat transfer reduction will help decrease the overall condenser pressure drop, making the overall change in pressure drop nearly negligible as heat transfer at low qualities is enhanced. Based on these experimental results, a model is developed to predict the heat transfer and pressure drop to aid in condenser design. Insights from these experiments and analyses are extended to provide a guide to the future development of more compact condensers and the potential use of acoustics to enhance heat flux.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0078.
■650 4▼aHeat transfer
■650 4▼aViscosity
■650 4▼aElectrodes
■650 4▼aHeat exchangers
■650 4▼aBubbles
■650 4▼aCondensers
■650 4▼aElectric fields
■650 4▼aDesign
■650 4▼aHVAC
■650 4▼aAcoustics
■650 4▼aReynolds number
■650 4▼aVisualization
■650 4▼aGeometry
■650 4▼aVentilation
■650 4▼aEthanol
■650 4▼aFluid mechanics
■650 4▼aThermodynamics
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■690 ▼a0389
■690 ▼a0986
■690 ▼a0204
■690 ▼a0348
■690 ▼a0607
■71020▼aGeorgia Institute of Technology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05A.
■790 ▼a0078
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360361▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


