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Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105513
ISBN  
9798263338152
DDC  
621
저자명  
Hughes, Matthew Thomas.
서명/저자  
Acoustically Enhanced Condensation in Horizontal Tubes
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
258 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Garimella, Srinivas.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Condensation is a ubiquitous heat transfer process in heating, ventilation, airconditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) and chemical processing. However, while condensation is an effective heat transfer mechanism, the heat transfer coefficient decreases as the vapor quality decreases; therefore, several methods to enhance condensation heat transfer have been explored over the past several decades. This study focuses on active techniques to achieve enhancement in condensation in regions where the heat transfer coefficient is typically lower.A review of the pertinent literature on active enhancement of condensation is conducted, from which one promising and relatively unexplored method, enhancement by actuation of the flow with acoustics, is selected for detailed investigation. Acoustic actuation can enhance the heat and mass transfer during condensation by agitating the phases and providing an additional mixing mechanism for the two phases, which in turn reduces the thermal resistance in the condensate. In this study, a tube-in-tube condenser test section is coupled to an acoustic actuator at the inlet and a Helmholtz volume at the outlet. A flow visualization study is performed to characterize the flow regimes, oscillations in the fluid motion that modify the regimes, and void fraction. A phase-change heat transfer test facility is constructed to measure the heat transfer coefficient and frictional pressure gradient of the actuated flow compared with the baseline flow. The effects of mass flux, actuation frequency, actuation amplitude, and degree of subcooling are studied to understand the relevant heat transfer enhancement mechanisms. Heat transfer enhancement of up to 32% is observed, allowing for size reduction in common liquid-coupled condensers by up to 10%. A pressure drop penalty of ~6.5 is observed, but only in the low-quality region of the condenser where local pressure drops are smallest. Additionally, length reduction due to heat transfer reduction will help decrease the overall condenser pressure drop, making the overall change in pressure drop nearly negligible as heat transfer at low qualities is enhanced. Based on these experimental results, a model is developed to predict the heat transfer and pressure drop to aid in condenser design. Insights from these experiments and analyses are extended to provide a guide to the future development of more compact condensers and the potential use of acoustics to enhance heat flux.
일반주제명  
Heat transfer
일반주제명  
Viscosity
일반주제명  
Electrodes
일반주제명  
Heat exchangers
일반주제명  
Bubbles
일반주제명  
Condensers
일반주제명  
Electric fields
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
HVAC
일반주제명  
Acoustics
일반주제명  
Reynolds number
일반주제명  
Visualization
일반주제명  
Geometry
일반주제명  
Ventilation
일반주제명  
Ethanol
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
일반주제명  
Thermodynamics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHughes,  Matthew  Thomas.
■24510▼aAcoustically  Enhanced  Condensation  in  Horizontal  Tubes
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Garimella,  Srinivas.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2023.
■520    ▼aCondensation  is  a  ubiquitous  heat  transfer  process  in  heating,  ventilation,  airconditioning,  and  refrigeration  (HVAC&R)  and  chemical  processing.  However,  while  condensation  is  an  effective  heat  transfer  mechanism,  the  heat  transfer  coefficient  decreases  as  the  vapor  quality  decreases;  therefore,  several  methods  to  enhance  condensation  heat  transfer  have  been  explored  over  the  past  several  decades.  This  study  focuses  on  active  techniques  to  achieve  enhancement  in  condensation  in  regions  where  the  heat  transfer  coefficient  is  typically  lower.A  review  of  the  pertinent  literature  on  active  enhancement  of  condensation  is  conducted,  from  which  one  promising  and  relatively  unexplored  method,  enhancement  by  actuation  of  the  flow  with  acoustics,  is  selected  for  detailed  investigation.  Acoustic  actuation  can  enhance  the  heat  and  mass  transfer  during  condensation  by  agitating  the  phases  and  providing  an  additional  mixing  mechanism  for  the  two  phases,  which  in  turn  reduces  the  thermal  resistance  in  the  condensate.  In  this  study,  a  tube-in-tube  condenser  test  section  is  coupled  to  an  acoustic  actuator  at  the  inlet  and  a  Helmholtz  volume  at  the  outlet.  A  flow  visualization  study  is  performed  to  characterize  the  flow  regimes,  oscillations  in  the  fluid  motion  that  modify  the  regimes,  and  void  fraction.  A  phase-change  heat  transfer  test  facility  is  constructed  to  measure  the  heat  transfer  coefficient  and  frictional  pressure  gradient  of  the  actuated  flow  compared  with  the  baseline  flow.  The  effects  of  mass  flux,  actuation  frequency,  actuation  amplitude,  and  degree  of  subcooling  are  studied  to  understand  the  relevant  heat  transfer  enhancement  mechanisms.  Heat  transfer  enhancement  of  up  to  32%  is  observed,  allowing  for  size  reduction  in  common  liquid-coupled  condensers  by  up  to  10%.  A  pressure  drop  penalty  of  ~6.5  is  observed,  but  only  in  the  low-quality  region  of  the  condenser  where  local  pressure  drops  are  smallest.  Additionally,  length  reduction  due  to  heat  transfer  reduction  will  help  decrease  the  overall  condenser  pressure  drop,  making  the  overall  change  in  pressure  drop  nearly  negligible  as  heat  transfer  at  low  qualities  is  enhanced.  Based  on  these  experimental  results,  a  model  is  developed  to  predict  the  heat  transfer  and  pressure  drop  to  aid  in  condenser  design.  Insights  from  these  experiments  and  analyses  are  extended  to  provide  a  guide  to  the  future  development  of  more  compact  condensers  and  the  potential  use  of  acoustics  to  enhance  heat  flux.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aHeat  transfer
■650  4▼aViscosity
■650  4▼aElectrodes
■650  4▼aHeat  exchangers
■650  4▼aBubbles
■650  4▼aCondensers
■650  4▼aElectric  fields
■650  4▼aDesign
■650  4▼aHVAC
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■650  4▼aReynolds  number
■650  4▼aVisualization
■650  4▼aGeometry
■650  4▼aVentilation
■650  4▼aEthanol
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■650  4▼aThermodynamics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■690    ▼a0389
■690    ▼a0986
■690    ▼a0204
■690    ▼a0348
■690    ▼a0607
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
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■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360361▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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