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Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202102936
- ISBN
- 9798291504925
- DDC
- 136
- 서명/저자
- Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- 형태사항
- 162 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Carlson, Stephanie M.;Mazzocco, Michele M. M.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2023.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The importance of early numerical and executive function (EF) skills is well established, with each skill set positively and specifically predicting later mathematics achievement, income, postsecondary education, and more. Less is known about the relations between EF and numerical skills, however. Thus, Research Question 1 examined the concurrent and predictive relations between EF and numerical skills in 4.5- to 9-year-olds (N=205). I found positive concurrent relations between EF and all six numerical skills, including nonsymbolic magnitude comparison, verbal counting, numerical literacy, count on, non-rote counting, and numerical problem solving. There were unidirectional longitudinal relations between EF and four of the six numerical skills, after controlling for covariates and prior performance on the skill of interest. Bidirectional relations were found for EF and nonsymbolic magnitude comparison. I also found the concurrent relation between EF and count on was higher for children with typical, compared to persistently low mathematics achievement. All other concurrent and predictive EF and numerical skill relations were similar for children with typical and persistently low mathematics achievement. Research Question 2 took a different approach by examining concurrent associations between EF, vocabulary, and numerical skills and mathematics achievement in children with Turner syndrome (N=44), from Low SES households (N=130), or with No Known Risk (N=204) for mathematics learning difficulties. The Turner syndrome and Low SES groups represented examples of biological and environmental mathematics learning difficulty risks, respectively. I found a distinct cognitive profile for children with Turner syndrome, indicating the numerical and non-numerical skills associated with mathematics achievement vary by some mathematics learning difficulties risk factors. Overall, this work can inform mathematics interventions and instruction for children who are typically achieving and at risk for mathematics learning difficulties.
- 일반주제명
- Developmental psychology
- 일반주제명
- Cognitive psychology
- 일반주제명
- Mathematics education
- 키워드
- Early childhood
- 키워드
- Numerical skills
- 기타저자
- University of Minnesota Psychology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798291504925
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30525166
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a136
■1001 ▼aErnst, Jasmine R.
■24510▼aFoundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Minnesota▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a162 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Carlson, Stephanie M.;Mazzocco, Michele M. M.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2023.
■520 ▼aThe importance of early numerical and executive function (EF) skills is well established, with each skill set positively and specifically predicting later mathematics achievement, income, postsecondary education, and more. Less is known about the relations between EF and numerical skills, however. Thus, Research Question 1 examined the concurrent and predictive relations between EF and numerical skills in 4.5- to 9-year-olds (N=205). I found positive concurrent relations between EF and all six numerical skills, including nonsymbolic magnitude comparison, verbal counting, numerical literacy, count on, non-rote counting, and numerical problem solving. There were unidirectional longitudinal relations between EF and four of the six numerical skills, after controlling for covariates and prior performance on the skill of interest. Bidirectional relations were found for EF and nonsymbolic magnitude comparison. I also found the concurrent relation between EF and count on was higher for children with typical, compared to persistently low mathematics achievement. All other concurrent and predictive EF and numerical skill relations were similar for children with typical and persistently low mathematics achievement. Research Question 2 took a different approach by examining concurrent associations between EF, vocabulary, and numerical skills and mathematics achievement in children with Turner syndrome (N=44), from Low SES households (N=130), or with No Known Risk (N=204) for mathematics learning difficulties. The Turner syndrome and Low SES groups represented examples of biological and environmental mathematics learning difficulty risks, respectively. I found a distinct cognitive profile for children with Turner syndrome, indicating the numerical and non-numerical skills associated with mathematics achievement vary by some mathematics learning difficulties risk factors. Overall, this work can inform mathematics interventions and instruction for children who are typically achieving and at risk for mathematics learning difficulties.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0130.
■650 4▼aDevelopmental psychology
■650 4▼aEarly childhood education
■650 4▼aCognitive psychology
■650 4▼aMathematics education
■653 ▼aEarly childhood
■653 ▼aExecutive function
■653 ▼aMathematics achievement
■653 ▼aNumerical skills
■653 ▼aMathematics learning difficulties
■690 ▼a0620
■690 ▼a0518
■690 ▼a0633
■690 ▼a0280
■71020▼aUniversity of Minnesota▼bPsychology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-02B.
■790 ▼a0130
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356499▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


