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Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specif...
Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202102936
ISBN  
9798291504925
DDC  
136
저자명  
Ernst, Jasmine R.
서명/저자  
Foundations of Mathematics Achievement: Associations Between Executive Function and Specific Numerical Skills in Early Childhood
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
162 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Carlson, Stephanie M.;Mazzocco, Michele M. M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약The importance of early numerical and executive function (EF) skills is well established, with each skill set positively and specifically predicting later mathematics achievement, income, postsecondary education, and more. Less is known about the relations between EF and numerical skills, however. Thus, Research Question 1 examined the concurrent and predictive relations between EF and numerical skills in 4.5- to 9-year-olds (N=205). I found positive concurrent relations between EF and all six numerical skills, including nonsymbolic magnitude comparison, verbal counting, numerical literacy, count on, non-rote counting, and numerical problem solving. There were unidirectional longitudinal relations between EF and four of the six numerical skills, after controlling for covariates and prior performance on the skill of interest. Bidirectional relations were found for EF and nonsymbolic magnitude comparison. I also found the concurrent relation between EF and count on was higher for children with typical, compared to persistently low mathematics achievement. All other concurrent and predictive EF and numerical skill relations were similar for children with typical and persistently low mathematics achievement. Research Question 2 took a different approach by examining concurrent associations between EF, vocabulary, and numerical skills and mathematics achievement in children with Turner syndrome (N=44), from Low SES households (N=130), or with No Known Risk (N=204) for mathematics learning difficulties. The Turner syndrome and Low SES groups represented examples of biological and environmental mathematics learning difficulty risks, respectively. I found a distinct cognitive profile for children with Turner syndrome, indicating the numerical and non-numerical skills associated with mathematics achievement vary by some mathematics learning difficulties risk factors. Overall, this work can inform mathematics interventions and instruction for children who are typically achieving and at risk for mathematics learning difficulties.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Mathematics education
키워드  
Early childhood
키워드  
Executive function
키워드  
Mathematics achievement
키워드  
Numerical skills
키워드  
Mathematics learning difficulties
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a136
■1001  ▼aErnst,  Jasmine  R.
■24510▼aFoundations  of  Mathematics  Achievement:  Associations  Between  Executive  Function  and  Specific  Numerical  Skills  in  Early  Childhood
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a162  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Carlson,  Stephanie  M.;Mazzocco,  Michele  M.  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2023.
■520    ▼aThe  importance  of  early  numerical  and  executive  function  (EF)  skills  is  well  established,  with  each  skill  set  positively  and  specifically  predicting  later  mathematics  achievement,  income,  postsecondary  education,  and  more.  Less  is  known  about  the  relations  between  EF  and  numerical  skills,  however.  Thus,  Research  Question  1  examined  the  concurrent  and  predictive  relations  between  EF  and  numerical  skills  in  4.5-  to  9-year-olds  (N=205).  I  found  positive  concurrent  relations  between  EF  and  all  six  numerical  skills,  including  nonsymbolic  magnitude  comparison,  verbal  counting,  numerical  literacy,  count  on,  non-rote  counting,  and  numerical  problem  solving.  There  were  unidirectional  longitudinal  relations  between  EF  and  four  of  the  six  numerical  skills,  after  controlling  for  covariates  and  prior  performance  on  the  skill  of  interest.  Bidirectional  relations  were  found  for  EF  and  nonsymbolic  magnitude  comparison.  I  also  found  the  concurrent  relation  between  EF  and  count  on  was  higher  for  children  with  typical,  compared  to  persistently  low  mathematics  achievement.  All  other  concurrent  and  predictive  EF  and  numerical  skill  relations  were  similar  for  children  with  typical  and  persistently  low  mathematics  achievement.  Research  Question  2  took  a  different  approach  by  examining  concurrent  associations  between  EF,  vocabulary,  and  numerical  skills  and  mathematics  achievement  in  children  with  Turner  syndrome  (N=44),  from  Low  SES  households  (N=130),  or  with  No  Known  Risk  (N=204)  for  mathematics  learning  difficulties.  The  Turner  syndrome  and  Low  SES  groups  represented  examples  of  biological  and  environmental  mathematics  learning  difficulty  risks,  respectively.  I  found  a  distinct  cognitive  profile  for  children  with  Turner  syndrome,  indicating  the  numerical  and  non-numerical  skills  associated  with  mathematics  achievement  vary  by  some  mathematics  learning  difficulties  risk  factors.  Overall,  this  work  can  inform  mathematics  interventions  and  instruction  for  children  who  are  typically  achieving  and  at  risk  for  mathematics  learning  difficulties.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aMathematics  education
■653    ▼aEarly  childhood
■653    ▼aExecutive  function
■653    ▼aMathematics  achievement
■653    ▼aNumerical  skills
■653    ▼aMathematics  learning  difficulties
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0518
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0280
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356499▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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