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Ascribing Meaning to Sound in the Avian Auditory System
Ascribing Meaning to Sound in the Avian Auditory System
Ascribing Meaning to Sound in the Avian Auditory System

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104846
ISBN  
9798297601161
DDC  
616
저자명  
Thomas, Logan.
서명/저자  
Ascribing Meaning to Sound in the Avian Auditory System
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
94 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Theunissen, Frederic E.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Understanding how neural systems encode and categorize complex acoustic signals remains a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. The neural mechanisms underlying vocal repertoire recognition, functional organization across auditory processing stages, and behavioral context effects on neural coding remain unclear. This dissertation investigates neural coding in the avian auditory system across three dimensions: ensemble coding for call-type categorization, functional specialization between auditory regions, and task-dependent modulation during behavioral engagement. We recorded from primary (Field L, CLM) and secondary (NCM, CMM) auditory areas in zebra finches using chronic electrode arrays during passive playback, encoding model analysis, and operant conditioning tasks. Novel methodologies characterized neural tuning across narrow-spiking (NS) and broad-spiking (BS) neuronal populations. Primary auditory Field L employed dense coding optimized for acoustic segmentation, while secondary NCM utilized sparse coding specialized for categorical identification. During operant conditioning, Field L maintained stable acoustic representations regardless of behavioral outcome, while NCM showed task-dependent enhancement and represented perceptual categories, with selective decorrelation of inhibitory networks during active categorization. The avian auditory system employs a hierarchical architecture where primary regions implement dense coding for segmentation and secondary regions use sparse coding for identification. Transformation from acoustic to semantic representations involves ensemble strategies, with behavioral context selectively modulating higher-order categorical processing through reward-sensitive mechanisms and neural decorrelation. These findings reveal complementary coding strategies across auditory processing stages and demonstrate context-dependent categorical processing. The results advance understanding of sensory hierarchies and have implications for speech processing, categorical perception, and neural mechanisms of learned acoustic categories.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Acoustics
일반주제명  
Animal sciences
키워드  
Auditory
키워드  
Bird
키워드  
Encoding model
키워드  
Semantics
키워드  
Systems
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Biophysics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aThomas,  Logan.
■24510▼aAscribing  Meaning  to  Sound  in  the  Avian  Auditory  System
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a94  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Theunissen,  Frederic  E.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aUnderstanding  how  neural  systems  encode  and  categorize  complex  acoustic  signals  remains  a  fundamental  challenge  in  neuroscience.  The  neural  mechanisms  underlying  vocal  repertoire  recognition,  functional  organization  across  auditory  processing  stages,  and  behavioral  context  effects  on  neural  coding  remain  unclear.  This  dissertation  investigates  neural  coding  in  the  avian  auditory  system  across  three  dimensions:  ensemble  coding  for  call-type  categorization,  functional  specialization  between  auditory  regions,  and  task-dependent  modulation  during  behavioral  engagement.  We  recorded  from  primary  (Field  L,  CLM)  and  secondary  (NCM,  CMM)  auditory  areas  in  zebra  finches  using  chronic  electrode  arrays  during  passive  playback,  encoding  model  analysis,  and  operant  conditioning  tasks.  Novel  methodologies  characterized  neural  tuning  across  narrow-spiking  (NS)  and  broad-spiking  (BS)  neuronal  populations.  Primary  auditory  Field  L  employed  dense  coding  optimized  for  acoustic  segmentation,  while  secondary  NCM  utilized  sparse  coding  specialized  for  categorical  identification.  During  operant  conditioning,  Field  L  maintained  stable  acoustic  representations  regardless  of  behavioral  outcome,  while  NCM  showed  task-dependent  enhancement  and  represented  perceptual  categories,  with  selective  decorrelation  of  inhibitory  networks  during  active  categorization.  The  avian  auditory  system  employs  a  hierarchical  architecture  where  primary  regions  implement  dense  coding  for  segmentation  and  secondary  regions  use  sparse  coding  for  identification.  Transformation  from  acoustic  to  semantic  representations  involves  ensemble  strategies,  with  behavioral  context  selectively  modulating  higher-order  categorical  processing  through  reward-sensitive  mechanisms  and  neural  decorrelation.  These  findings  reveal  complementary  coding  strategies  across  auditory  processing  stages  and  demonstrate  context-dependent  categorical  processing.  The  results  advance  understanding  of  sensory  hierarchies  and  have  implications  for  speech  processing,  categorical  perception,  and  neural  mechanisms  of  learned  acoustic  categories.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■650  4▼aAnimal  sciences
■653    ▼aAuditory
■653    ▼aBird
■653    ▼aEncoding  model
■653    ▼aSemantics
■653    ▼aSystems
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0475
■690    ▼a0986
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bBiophysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359185▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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