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Artificial Intelligence for Data-Centric Surveillance and Forecasting of Epidemics
Artificial Intelligence for Data-Centric Surveillance and Forecasting of Epidemics
Artificial Intelligence for Data-Centric Surveillance and Forecasting of Epidemics

Detailed Information

Material Type  
 단행본
 
0017360546
Date and Time of Latest Transaction  
20260202105545
ISBN  
9798263395049
DDC  
614.4
Author  
Castillo, Alexander D. Rodriguez.
Title/Author  
Artificial Intelligence for Data-Centric Surveillance and Forecasting of Epidemics
Publish Info  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
Publish Info  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
Material Info  
206 p
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Prakash, B. Aditya.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
Abstracts/Etc  
요약Surveillance and forecasting of epidemics are crucial tools for decision making and planning of government officials, businesses, and the general public. In many respects, our understanding of how epidemics spread is still at its infancy, despite multiple advances in understanding how diseases spread in the population. Many of the major challenges stem from other complex dynamics, such as mobility patterns, policy compliance, and even shifts in data collection procedures. As a result of efforts to collect and process data from novel sources, granular data are becoming increasingly available on many of these variables. These datasets, however, are difficult to exploit using traditional methodologies from mathematical epidemiology and agent-based modeling. Alternatively, AI methods in epidemiology are challenged by data sparsity, distributional changes, and disparities in data quality. AI also lacks understanding of epidemic dynamics, which may lead to unrealistic predictions. Several frameworks are proposed in this dissertation to address these challenges and move toward more data-centric methods. Specifically, we utilize multiple examples to showcase that bringing the data-driven expressibility of AI into epidemiology leads to more sensitive and precise surveillance and forecasting of epidemics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Health surveillance
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Forecasting
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Epidemiology
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Disease
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Decision making
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Pandemics
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Epidemics
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Influenza
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
COVID-19
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech73079
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614.4
■1001  ▼aCastillo,  Alexander  D.  Rodriguez.
■24510▼aArtificial  Intelligence  for  Data-Centric  Surveillance  and  Forecasting  of  Epidemics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a206  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Prakash,  B.  Aditya.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2023.
■520    ▼aSurveillance  and  forecasting  of  epidemics  are  crucial  tools  for  decision  making  and  planning  of  government  officials,  businesses,  and  the  general  public.  In  many  respects,  our  understanding  of  how  epidemics  spread  is  still  at  its  infancy,  despite  multiple  advances  in  understanding  how  diseases  spread  in  the  population.  Many  of  the  major  challenges  stem  from  other  complex  dynamics,  such  as  mobility  patterns,  policy  compliance,  and  even  shifts  in  data  collection  procedures.  As  a  result  of  efforts  to  collect  and  process  data  from  novel  sources,  granular  data  are  becoming  increasingly  available  on  many  of  these  variables.  These  datasets,  however,  are  difficult  to  exploit  using  traditional  methodologies  from  mathematical  epidemiology  and  agent-based  modeling.  Alternatively,  AI  methods  in  epidemiology  are  challenged  by  data  sparsity,  distributional  changes,  and  disparities  in  data  quality.  AI  also  lacks  understanding  of  epidemic  dynamics,  which  may  lead  to  unrealistic  predictions.  Several  frameworks  are  proposed  in  this  dissertation  to  address  these  challenges  and  move  toward  more  data-centric  methods.  Specifically,  we  utilize  multiple  examples  to  showcase  that  bringing  the  data-driven  expressibility  of  AI  into  epidemiology  leads  to  more  sensitive  and  precise  surveillance  and  forecasting  of  epidemics.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aHealth  surveillance
■650  4▼aForecasting
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aDisease
■650  4▼aDecision  making
■650  4▼aPandemics
■650  4▼aEpidemics
■650  4▼aInfluenza
■650  4▼aCOVID-19
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0766
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360546▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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