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Controlled Demolition of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Acid Gases and Reconstruction into New Functional Materials
Controlled Demolition of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Acid Gases and Reconstruction into New Functional Materials
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105545
- ISBN
- 9798265400277
- DDC
- 540
- 저자명
- Ganesan, Arvind.
- 서명/저자
- Controlled Demolition of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Acid Gases and Reconstruction into New Functional Materials
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- 형태사항
- 146 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Nair, Sankar;Sholl, David S.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are potentially attractive materials for separation and catalysis applications due to their tunable microporous structures. Their physical and chemical properties can be tuned by the judicious selection of MOF building blocks (organic linker molecules and metal ions) to create a very large range of functional crystal structures. The uniform microporous structures provide excellent opportunities for size-selective separation and catalytic applications. Additionally, mixed-linker MOFs (in which two or more types of organic linkers are present) allow the attractive possibility of continuous tuning of the pore structure and functionality. However, mixed-linker MOFs are generally challenging to synthesize by direct (de novo) routes because of thermodynamic and kinetic barriers in the co-assembly of more than one type of organic linkers with metal ions. Our group has recently shown that controlled exposure of MOF materials to acid gases can break a substantial number of metal-linker bonds, and it was found that the partially "demolished" bonds are amenable to the insertion of non-native linkers into the structure, thereby resulting in a reconstructed mixed-linker/hybrid MOF starting from an original single-linker MOF template. This unconventional synthesis route provides an opportunity for target-oriented synthesis with a template framework (physical properties), functional non-native linker, and the composition of hybrid (chemical functionality). However, the above method, dubbed "solvent-assisted crystal redemption" (SACRed) has only been demonstrated with one MOF template (ZIF-8) as a proof of concept, and its generalizability and resulting structure-property relationships of such mixed-linker MOFs have not been well studied yet. My Ph.D. thesis aims to develop and demonstrate a more general strategy for the synthesis of new functional MOFs using unconventional acid gas-enabled degradation and reconstruction.The first objective of the thesis is to expand and generalize the concept of controlled degradation of a MOF with acid gas followed by treatment with a fresh linker solution, to the use of different template MOFs (ZIFs, UiO-66 and UiO-67) and acid gases (SO2 and NO2 in dry and humid conditions). Significant losses in porosity and crystallinity along with structural changes (acid gas-linker complexes and linker functionalization) are observed in the acid gas-exposed MOF templates, and SACRed is shown to reconstruct these partially demolished MOFs with a high degree of structural recovery. Detailed structural and spectroscopic characterizations of the controlled degradation and subsequent recovery are presented and analyzed. These findings indicate the generality of controlled degradation and reconstruction as a means for linker replacement in a wider variety of MOFs and also create the potential for linker substitutions (with non-native linkers) in order to obtain new hybrid MOFs.The next objective is to apply SACRed methods to create hierarchical pore structures starting from purely microporous MOF template materials. Selective linker labilization of ZIF-8 is shown to generate a hierarchical pore structure with mesoporous cages (~ 50 nm) while maintaining microporosity. Detailed structural and spectroscopic characterization of the controlled degradation, linker insertion, and subsequent linker thermolysis are presented to show the clustering of acid gas-induced defects and the generation of mesopores. These findings indicate the generality of controlled degradation and reconstruction as a means for linker insertion in a wider variety of MOFs and creating hierarchical porosity. Enhanced molecular diffusion and catalytic activity in the hierarchical ZIF-8 are demonstrated by the adsorption kinetics of 1-butanol and a Knoevenagel condensation reaction.In the third objective, the structure-property relationships of ZIF-8-7 hybrids were studied for the separation of C6 hydrocarbons. Selective linker insertion in ZIF-8 with SACRed is shown to generate a distinct linker distribution within the crystal. Detailed structural characterization and functional property testing of ZIF-8, ZIF-8-7_de novo, and ZIF-8-7_SACRed are presented to show the distinct separation performance of these ZIF8 hybrids. These findings indicate the key role of microscopic structure including the linker distribution on separation performance. Unary vapor adsorption, isotherms, liquid breakthrough, and batch adsorption measurements demonstrate the structure-property relationship of these ZIF-8-7 hybrids. The improved benzene/cyclohexane separation performance of ZIF-8-7_SACRed is attributed to the synergistic interplay between the functionalization and the flexibility of the hybrid.
- 일반주제명
- Crystal structure
- 일반주제명
- Demolition
- 일반주제명
- Humidity
- 일반주제명
- Acids
- 일반주제명
- Hydrocarbons
- 일반주제명
- Gases
- 일반주제명
- Spectrum analysis
- 일반주제명
- Carbon
- 일반주제명
- Solvents
- 일반주제명
- Adsorption
- 일반주제명
- Porous materials
- 일반주제명
- Etching
- 일반주제명
- Design
- 일반주제명
- Lead
- 일반주제명
- Pore size
- 일반주제명
- Catalysis
- 일반주제명
- Zeolites
- 일반주제명
- Bottlenecks
- 일반주제명
- Analytical chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Optics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798265400277
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32315553
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech75605
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aGanesan, Arvind.
■24510▼aControlled Demolition of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Acid Gases and Reconstruction into New Functional Materials
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia Institute of Technology▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a146 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Nair, Sankar;Sholl, David S.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
■520 ▼aMetal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are potentially attractive materials for separation and catalysis applications due to their tunable microporous structures. Their physical and chemical properties can be tuned by the judicious selection of MOF building blocks (organic linker molecules and metal ions) to create a very large range of functional crystal structures. The uniform microporous structures provide excellent opportunities for size-selective separation and catalytic applications. Additionally, mixed-linker MOFs (in which two or more types of organic linkers are present) allow the attractive possibility of continuous tuning of the pore structure and functionality. However, mixed-linker MOFs are generally challenging to synthesize by direct (de novo) routes because of thermodynamic and kinetic barriers in the co-assembly of more than one type of organic linkers with metal ions. Our group has recently shown that controlled exposure of MOF materials to acid gases can break a substantial number of metal-linker bonds, and it was found that the partially "demolished" bonds are amenable to the insertion of non-native linkers into the structure, thereby resulting in a reconstructed mixed-linker/hybrid MOF starting from an original single-linker MOF template. This unconventional synthesis route provides an opportunity for target-oriented synthesis with a template framework (physical properties), functional non-native linker, and the composition of hybrid (chemical functionality). However, the above method, dubbed "solvent-assisted crystal redemption" (SACRed) has only been demonstrated with one MOF template (ZIF-8) as a proof of concept, and its generalizability and resulting structure-property relationships of such mixed-linker MOFs have not been well studied yet. My Ph.D. thesis aims to develop and demonstrate a more general strategy for the synthesis of new functional MOFs using unconventional acid gas-enabled degradation and reconstruction.The first objective of the thesis is to expand and generalize the concept of controlled degradation of a MOF with acid gas followed by treatment with a fresh linker solution, to the use of different template MOFs (ZIFs, UiO-66 and UiO-67) and acid gases (SO2 and NO2 in dry and humid conditions). Significant losses in porosity and crystallinity along with structural changes (acid gas-linker complexes and linker functionalization) are observed in the acid gas-exposed MOF templates, and SACRed is shown to reconstruct these partially demolished MOFs with a high degree of structural recovery. Detailed structural and spectroscopic characterizations of the controlled degradation and subsequent recovery are presented and analyzed. These findings indicate the generality of controlled degradation and reconstruction as a means for linker replacement in a wider variety of MOFs and also create the potential for linker substitutions (with non-native linkers) in order to obtain new hybrid MOFs.The next objective is to apply SACRed methods to create hierarchical pore structures starting from purely microporous MOF template materials. Selective linker labilization of ZIF-8 is shown to generate a hierarchical pore structure with mesoporous cages (~ 50 nm) while maintaining microporosity. Detailed structural and spectroscopic characterization of the controlled degradation, linker insertion, and subsequent linker thermolysis are presented to show the clustering of acid gas-induced defects and the generation of mesopores. These findings indicate the generality of controlled degradation and reconstruction as a means for linker insertion in a wider variety of MOFs and creating hierarchical porosity. Enhanced molecular diffusion and catalytic activity in the hierarchical ZIF-8 are demonstrated by the adsorption kinetics of 1-butanol and a Knoevenagel condensation reaction.In the third objective, the structure-property relationships of ZIF-8-7 hybrids were studied for the separation of C6 hydrocarbons. Selective linker insertion in ZIF-8 with SACRed is shown to generate a distinct linker distribution within the crystal. Detailed structural characterization and functional property testing of ZIF-8, ZIF-8-7_de novo, and ZIF-8-7_SACRed are presented to show the distinct separation performance of these ZIF8 hybrids. These findings indicate the key role of microscopic structure including the linker distribution on separation performance. Unary vapor adsorption, isotherms, liquid breakthrough, and batch adsorption measurements demonstrate the structure-property relationship of these ZIF-8-7 hybrids. The improved benzene/cyclohexane separation performance of ZIF-8-7_SACRed is attributed to the synergistic interplay between the functionalization and the flexibility of the hybrid.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0078.
■650 4▼aCrystal structure
■650 4▼aDemolition
■650 4▼aHumidity
■650 4▼aAcids
■650 4▼aHydrocarbons
■650 4▼aGases
■650 4▼aSpectrum analysis
■650 4▼aCarbon
■650 4▼aSolvents
■650 4▼aAdsorption
■650 4▼aPorous materials
■650 4▼aEtching
■650 4▼aDesign
■650 4▼aLead
■650 4▼aPore size
■650 4▼aCatalysis
■650 4▼aZeolites
■650 4▼aBottlenecks
■650 4▼aAnalytical chemistry
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aOptics
■690 ▼a0389
■690 ▼a0486
■690 ▼a0629
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0752
■71020▼aGeorgia Institute of Technology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05B.
■790 ▼a0078
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360549▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


