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Post-Acute Care Transitions for Adults With Serious Mental Illness
Post-Acute Care Transitions for Adults With Serious Mental Illness
Post-Acute Care Transitions for Adults With Serious Mental Illness

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202102944
ISBN  
9798290913575
DDC  
614
저자명  
Bucy, Taylor Iris.
서명/저자  
Post-Acute Care Transitions for Adults With Serious Mental Illness
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
215 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cross, Dori A.;Shippee, Tetyana P.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Approximately 20% of traditional Medicare beneficiaries experience a hospital to SNF transition each year. Despite their frequent occurrence, transitions across levels and locations of care are incredibly error prone, poorly coordinated and communicated, and often result in cyclical patterns of hospital readmission. This is especially true for the most vulnerable and complex patients, including those with serious mental illness (SMI), who represent a growing proportion of U.S. nursing facility residents. This dissertation seeks to enhance current understanding of care transitions across the post-acute continuum for adults with SMI, placing the SNF as a central yet intermediate location of care.In Chapter One, I use Medicare claims data to examine the extent to which observed pathways to hospitals' high volume SNF partners differ for patients with versus without SMI. I find that patients with SMI experience inequitable access to their originating hospitals' network of preferred SNF partners. An effect that is significantly moderated by having a condition targeted by the hospital readmission reduction program (HRRP), where patients with both SMI and a HRRP condition are more likely to be admitted to a preferred SNF partner. In Chapter Two, I use data from a nationally representative survey of SNFs and their two top volume hospital partners to examine whether information sharing and retrieval practices differ based on SNF willingness to accept patients with complex mental and behavioral health conditions. I find that SNFs who are more willing to accept these complex patients are significantly more likely to receive complete information on behavioral, social, mental, and functional status. These SNFs are also more likely to use electronically mediated methods of information retrieval. In Chapter Three, I use Medicare claims data to examine SNF discharge patterns for patients with SMI. Specifically, I (a) describe individual, organizational, and county-level geographic factors associated with discharge from the SNF to the home/community, and (b) identify predictors and sources of variation in discharge to the home/community among patients with SMI. I find significant within-group variation among patients with SMI who discharge to the home/community versus another location in terms of key demographic and county structural characteristics. I also find that SNFs who discharge the highest proportion of their SMI patient population to the home/community are more likely to be smaller, non-profit, and more highly rated (overall, quality, and staffing).Findings from this dissertation offer important insights into the ways in which organizational relationships, specifically those between hospitals and SNFs, influence care transitions across the continuum for people with SMI.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Aging
일반주제명  
Mental health
키워드  
Care transitions
키워드  
Medicare
키워드  
Organizations
키워드  
Post-acute care
키워드  
Serious mental illness
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Health Services Research Policy and Administration
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBucy,  Taylor  Iris.
■24510▼aPost-Acute  Care  Transitions  for  Adults  With  Serious  Mental  Illness
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a215  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cross,  Dori  A.;Shippee,  Tetyana  P.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aApproximately  20%  of  traditional  Medicare  beneficiaries  experience  a  hospital  to  SNF  transition  each  year.  Despite  their  frequent  occurrence,  transitions  across  levels  and  locations  of  care  are  incredibly  error  prone,  poorly  coordinated  and  communicated,  and  often  result  in  cyclical  patterns  of  hospital  readmission.  This  is  especially  true  for  the  most  vulnerable  and  complex  patients,  including  those  with  serious  mental  illness  (SMI),  who  represent  a  growing  proportion  of  U.S.  nursing  facility  residents.  This  dissertation  seeks  to  enhance  current  understanding  of  care  transitions  across  the  post-acute  continuum  for  adults  with  SMI,  placing  the  SNF  as  a  central  yet  intermediate  location  of  care.In  Chapter  One,  I  use  Medicare  claims  data  to  examine  the  extent  to  which  observed  pathways  to  hospitals'  high  volume  SNF  partners  differ  for  patients  with  versus  without  SMI.  I  find  that  patients  with  SMI  experience  inequitable  access  to  their  originating  hospitals'  network  of  preferred  SNF  partners.  An  effect  that  is  significantly  moderated  by  having  a  condition  targeted  by  the  hospital  readmission  reduction  program  (HRRP),  where  patients  with  both  SMI  and  a  HRRP  condition  are  more  likely  to  be  admitted  to  a  preferred  SNF  partner.  In  Chapter  Two,  I  use  data  from  a  nationally  representative  survey  of  SNFs  and  their  two  top  volume  hospital  partners  to  examine  whether  information  sharing  and  retrieval  practices  differ  based  on  SNF  willingness  to  accept  patients  with  complex  mental  and  behavioral  health  conditions.  I  find  that  SNFs  who  are  more  willing  to  accept  these  complex  patients  are  significantly  more  likely  to  receive  complete  information  on  behavioral,  social,  mental,  and  functional  status.  These  SNFs  are  also  more  likely  to  use  electronically  mediated  methods  of  information  retrieval.  In  Chapter  Three,  I  use  Medicare  claims  data  to  examine  SNF  discharge  patterns  for  patients  with  SMI.  Specifically,  I  (a)  describe  individual,  organizational,  and  county-level  geographic  factors  associated  with  discharge  from  the  SNF  to  the  home/community,  and  (b)  identify  predictors  and  sources  of  variation  in  discharge  to  the  home/community  among  patients  with  SMI.  I  find  significant  within-group  variation  among  patients  with  SMI  who  discharge  to  the  home/community  versus  another  location  in  terms  of  key  demographic  and  county  structural  characteristics.  I  also  find  that  SNFs  who  discharge  the  highest  proportion  of  their  SMI  patient  population  to  the  home/community  are  more  likely  to  be  smaller,  non-profit,  and  more  highly  rated  (overall,  quality,  and  staffing).Findings  from  this  dissertation  offer  important  insights  into  the  ways  in  which  organizational  relationships,  specifically  those  between  hospitals  and  SNFs,  influence  care  transitions  across  the  continuum  for  people  with  SMI.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aAging
■650  4▼aMental  health
■653    ▼aCare  transitions
■653    ▼aMedicare
■653    ▼aOrganizations
■653    ▼aPost-acute  care
■653    ▼aSerious  mental  illness
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0493
■690    ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bHealth  Services  Research,  Policy  and  Administration.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356524▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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