본문

서브메뉴

Exploring the Effects of Neighborhood-Level Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Mortgage Lending on Metabolic Syndrome in Latino Individuals
Exploring the Effects of Neighborhood-Level Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Mortgage Len...
Exploring the Effects of Neighborhood-Level Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Mortgage Lending on Metabolic Syndrome in Latino Individuals

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103108
ISBN  
9798315705475
DDC  
614.4
저자명  
Kumar, Anjali Dakshina.
서명/저자  
Exploring the Effects of Neighborhood-Level Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Mortgage Lending on Metabolic Syndrome in Latino Individuals
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
123 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Martin, Chantel L.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In the US, racial and ethnic residential segregation and mortgage discrimination have shaped neighborhoods, yet contemporary mortgage lending patterns and environmental disparities in Latino populations remain understudied. The rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Latino individuals underscores the need to explore neighborhood risk factors. This dissertation examined the spatial and temporal patterns of traffic-related air pollutants (TRAPs) and Latino/Non-Latino White disparity in mortgage lending in Sacramento, California (Aim 1), and the independent and joint effects of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Latino/Non-Latino White disparity in mortgage lending on metabolic syndrome and its components among participants in the Ninos Lifestyle and Diabetes Study (NLDS), a cohort of Mexican-Americans from Sacramento (Aim 2). For both aims, we derived Latino/Non-Latino White disparity in mortgage lending, a measure of mortgage denial for census tracts based on Latino ethnicity (compared to non-Latino White individuals). Annual census tract level estimates of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and carbon monoxide (CO) represented TRAP exposures. In Aim 1, we assessed spatial autocorrelation and clustering of Latino/Non-Latino White Disparity in mortgage lending and TRAPs. We observed that Latino/Non-Latino White disparity in mortgage lending and TRAPs were spatially clustered in Sacramento individually, and that NO2 and CO were spatially autocorrelated with our mortgage lending measure when assessing joint clustering. In Aim 2, we fit logistic regression models, adjusted for covariates of interest, to assess the independent models of NO2 and Latino/Non-Latino White disparity in mortgage lending on metabolic syndrome and its components for NLDS participants, as well as to assess modification of NO2 by mortgage lending category using stratified models. We observed that increased NO2 exposure was associated with higher odds of high blood glucose while residing in a census tract with lower odds of mortgage loan denial for a Latino applicant was associated with lower odds of hypertension. We observed evidence of suggested modification of the association of NO2 with glucose and waist circumference in stratified models. Our findings suggest complex relations between mortgage lending patterns and traffic-related exposures, indicating a need for further research on the neighborhood environment in a Latino population and with metabolic syndrome.
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Environmental health
일반주제명  
Environmental science
키워드  
Latinos
키워드  
Metabolic syndrome
키워드  
Mortgage lending
키워드  
Neighborhood health
키워드  
Sacramento
키워드  
Traffic-related air pollution
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Epidemiology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017356964
■00520260202103108
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798315705475
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31935952
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614.4
■1001  ▼aKumar,  Anjali  Dakshina.
■24510▼aExploring  the  Effects  of  Neighborhood-Level  Traffic-Related  Air  Pollution  and  Mortgage  Lending  on  Metabolic  Syndrome  in  Latino  Individuals
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a123  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Martin,  Chantel  L.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  the  US,  racial  and  ethnic  residential  segregation  and  mortgage  discrimination  have  shaped  neighborhoods,  yet  contemporary  mortgage  lending  patterns  and  environmental  disparities  in  Latino  populations  remain  understudied.  The  rising  prevalence  of  metabolic  syndrome  in  Latino  individuals  underscores  the  need  to  explore  neighborhood  risk  factors.  This  dissertation  examined  the  spatial  and  temporal  patterns  of  traffic-related  air  pollutants  (TRAPs)  and  Latino/Non-Latino  White  disparity  in  mortgage  lending  in  Sacramento,  California  (Aim  1),  and  the  independent  and  joint  effects  of  nitrogen  dioxide  (NO2)  and  Latino/Non-Latino  White  disparity  in  mortgage  lending  on  metabolic  syndrome  and  its  components  among  participants  in  the  Ninos  Lifestyle  and  Diabetes  Study  (NLDS),  a  cohort  of  Mexican-Americans  from  Sacramento  (Aim  2).  For  both  aims,  we  derived  Latino/Non-Latino  White  disparity  in  mortgage  lending,  a  measure  of  mortgage  denial  for  census  tracts  based  on  Latino  ethnicity  (compared  to  non-Latino  White  individuals).  Annual  census  tract  level  estimates  of  nitrogen  dioxide  (NO2),  fine  particulate  matter  (PM2.5),  and  carbon  monoxide  (CO)  represented  TRAP  exposures.  In  Aim  1,  we  assessed  spatial  autocorrelation  and  clustering  of  Latino/Non-Latino  White  Disparity  in  mortgage  lending  and  TRAPs.  We  observed  that  Latino/Non-Latino  White  disparity  in  mortgage  lending  and  TRAPs  were  spatially  clustered  in  Sacramento  individually,  and  that  NO2  and  CO  were  spatially  autocorrelated  with  our  mortgage  lending  measure  when  assessing  joint  clustering.  In  Aim  2,  we  fit  logistic  regression  models,  adjusted  for  covariates  of  interest,  to  assess  the  independent  models  of  NO2  and  Latino/Non-Latino  White  disparity  in  mortgage  lending  on  metabolic  syndrome  and  its  components  for  NLDS  participants,  as  well  as  to  assess  modification  of  NO2  by  mortgage  lending  category  using  stratified  models.  We  observed  that  increased  NO2  exposure  was  associated  with  higher  odds  of  high  blood  glucose  while  residing  in  a  census  tract  with  lower  odds  of  mortgage  loan  denial  for  a  Latino  applicant  was  associated  with  lower  odds  of  hypertension.  We  observed  evidence  of  suggested  modification  of  the  association  of  NO2  with glucose  and  waist  circumference  in  stratified  models.  Our  findings  suggest  complex  relations  between  mortgage  lending  patterns  and  traffic-related  exposures,  indicating  a  need  for  further  research  on  the  neighborhood  environment  in  a  Latino  population  and  with  metabolic  syndrome.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aEnvironmental  health
■650  4▼aEnvironmental  science
■653    ▼aLatinos
■653    ▼aMetabolic  syndrome
■653    ▼aMortgage  lending
■653    ▼aNeighborhood  health
■653    ▼aSacramento
■653    ▼aTraffic-related  air  pollution
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0470
■690    ▼a0768
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bEpidemiology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356964▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF14837 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.