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Essays on Finance, Regulation, and Competition
Essays on Finance, Regulation, and Competition
Essays on Finance, Regulation, and Competition

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104853
ISBN  
9798288814792
DDC  
658
저자명  
Cherry, Susan.
서명/저자  
Essays on Finance, Regulation, and Competition
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
202 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Seru, Amit.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Price regulation and increased regulatory oversight can unintentionally reduce credit access and raise prices in the consumer credit market by leading to the exit of lenders with advanced screening technologies. I focus on the sudden enforcement of these regulations at the state level in the U.S. nonbank personal loan market. While prior research often assumes a fixed market structure, I find that these regulations inadvertently drive out lenders with better risk-screening models by reducing lender profits. Remaining lenders rely on traditional credit scores and have less information about borrower default risk, leading to disproportionate effects on borrowers with lower credit scores and limited credit histories. These shifts negatively impact loan performance, borrower outcomes, and financial inclusion. To analyze these effects, I develop a structural lending model that disentangles the impacts of shifting lender composition and changes in market power from those of interest rate caps. This model, which incorporates borrower heterogeneity, lender screening technologies, and adverse selection, reveals that interest rate caps and increased oversight harm borrowers who are truly low-risk but appear risky under conventional scoring methods. Counterfactual simulations suggest that raising the rate cap from 21% to 28% and reducing fixed regulatory costs by 45% could significantly improve credit access for subprime borrowers.
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Counterfactual simulations
키워드  
Lender screening technologies
키워드  
Price regulation
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aCherry,  Susan.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Finance,  Regulation,  and  Competition
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a202  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Seru,  Amit.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aPrice  regulation  and  increased  regulatory  oversight  can  unintentionally  reduce  credit  access  and  raise  prices  in  the  consumer  credit  market  by  leading  to  the  exit  of  lenders  with  advanced  screening  technologies.  I  focus  on  the  sudden  enforcement  of  these  regulations  at  the  state  level  in  the  U.S.  nonbank  personal  loan  market.  While  prior  research  often  assumes  a  fixed  market  structure,  I  find  that  these  regulations  inadvertently  drive  out  lenders  with  better  risk-screening  models  by  reducing  lender  profits.  Remaining  lenders  rely  on  traditional  credit  scores  and  have  less  information  about  borrower  default  risk,  leading  to  disproportionate  effects  on  borrowers  with  lower  credit  scores  and  limited  credit  histories.  These  shifts  negatively  impact  loan  performance,  borrower  outcomes,  and  financial  inclusion.  To  analyze  these  effects,  I  develop  a  structural  lending  model  that  disentangles  the  impacts  of  shifting  lender  composition  and  changes  in  market  power  from  those  of  interest  rate  caps.  This  model,  which  incorporates  borrower  heterogeneity,  lender  screening  technologies,  and  adverse  selection,  reveals  that  interest  rate  caps  and  increased  oversight  harm  borrowers  who  are  truly  low-risk  but  appear  risky  under  conventional  scoring  methods.  Counterfactual  simulations  suggest  that  raising  the  rate  cap  from  21%  to  28%  and  reducing  fixed  regulatory  costs  by  45%  could  significantly  improve  credit  access  for  subprime  borrowers.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aCounterfactual  simulations
■653    ▼aLender  screening  technologies
■653    ▼aPrice  regulation
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359231▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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