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Fundamental Limits and Algorithms for Database and Graph Alignment
Fundamental Limits and Algorithms for Database and Graph Alignment
Fundamental Limits and Algorithms for Database and Graph Alignment

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102933
ISBN  
9798263394127
DDC  
511.5
저자명  
Dai, Osman Emre.
서명/저자  
Fundamental Limits and Algorithms for Database and Graph Alignment
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
232 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kiyavash, Negar;Singh, Mohit.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Data alignment refers to a class of problems where given two sets of anonymized data pertaining to overlapping sets of users, the goal is to identify the correspondences between the two sets. If the data of a user is contained in both sets, the correlation between the two data points associated with the user might make it possible to determine that both belong to the same user and hence link the data points. Alignment problems are of practical interest in applications such as privacy and data junction. Data alignment can be used to de-anonymize data, therefore, studying the feasibility of alignment allows for a more reliable understanding of the limitations of anonymization schemes put in place to protect against privacy breaches. Additionally, data alignment can aid in finding the correspondence between data from different sources, e.g. different sensors. The data fusion performed through data alignment in turn can help with variety of inference problems that arise in scientific and engineering applications.This thesis considers two types of data alignment problems: database and graph alignment. Database alignment refers to the setting where each feature (i.e. data points) in a data set is associated with a single user. Graph alignment refers to the setting where data points in each data set are associated with pairs of users. For both problems, we are particularly interested in the asymptotic case where n, the number of users with data in both sets, goes to infinity. Nevertheless our analyses often yield results applicable to the finite n case. To develop a preliminary understanding of the database alignment problem, we first study the closely related problem of planted matching with Gaussian weights of unit variance, and derive tight achievability bounds that match our converse bounds: Specifically we identify different inequalities between log n and the signal strength (which corresponds to the square of the difference between the mean weights of planted and non-planted edges) that guarantee upper bounds on the log of the expected number of errors. Then, we study the database alignment problem with Gaussian features in the low per-feature correlation setting where the number of dimensions of each feature scales as ω(log n): We derive inequalities between log n and signal strength (which, for database alignment, corresponds to the mutual information between correlated features) that guarantee error bounds matching those of the planted matching setting, supporting the claimed connection between the two problems. Then, relaxing the restriction on the number of dimensions of features, we derive conditions on signal strength and dimensionality that guarantee smaller upper bounds on the log of the expected number of errors. The stronger results in the O(log n)-dimensional-feature setting for Gaussian databases show how planted matching, while useful, is not a perfect substitute to understand the dynamics of the more complex problem of database alignment. For graph alignment, we focus on the correlated Erdos-Renyi graph model where the data point (i.e. edge) associated with each pair of users in a graph is a Bernoulli random variable that is correlated with the data point associated with the same pair in the other graph. We study a canonical labeling algorithm for alignment and identify conditions on the density of the graphs and correlation between edges across graphs that guarantees the recovery of the true alignment with high probability.
일반주제명  
Graphs
일반주제명  
Labeling
일반주제명  
Computer engineering
키워드  
Data alignment
키워드  
Gaussian features
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32315718
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■0820  ▼a511.5
■1001  ▼aDai,  Osman  Emre.
■24510▼aFundamental  Limits  and  Algorithms  for  Database  and  Graph  Alignment
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a232  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kiyavash,  Negar;Singh,  Mohit.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2023.
■520    ▼aData  alignment  refers  to  a  class  of  problems  where  given  two  sets  of  anonymized  data  pertaining  to  overlapping  sets  of  users,  the  goal  is  to  identify  the  correspondences  between  the  two  sets.  If  the  data  of  a  user  is  contained  in  both  sets,  the  correlation  between  the  two  data  points  associated  with  the  user  might  make  it  possible  to  determine  that  both  belong  to  the  same  user  and  hence  link  the  data  points.  Alignment  problems  are  of  practical  interest  in  applications  such  as  privacy  and  data  junction.  Data  alignment  can  be  used  to  de-anonymize  data,  therefore,  studying  the  feasibility  of  alignment  allows  for  a  more  reliable  understanding  of  the  limitations  of  anonymization  schemes  put  in  place  to  protect  against  privacy  breaches.  Additionally,  data  alignment  can  aid  in  finding  the  correspondence  between  data  from  different  sources,  e.g.  different  sensors.  The  data  fusion  performed  through  data  alignment  in  turn  can  help  with  variety  of  inference  problems  that  arise  in  scientific  and  engineering  applications.This  thesis  considers  two  types  of  data  alignment  problems:  database  and  graph  alignment.  Database  alignment  refers  to  the  setting  where  each  feature  (i.e.  data  points)  in  a  data  set  is  associated  with  a  single  user.  Graph  alignment  refers  to  the  setting  where  data  points  in  each  data  set  are  associated  with  pairs  of  users.  For  both  problems,  we  are  particularly  interested  in  the  asymptotic  case  where  n,  the  number  of  users  with  data  in  both  sets,  goes  to  infinity.  Nevertheless  our  analyses  often  yield  results  applicable  to  the  finite  n  case.  To  develop  a  preliminary  understanding  of  the  database  alignment  problem,  we  first  study  the  closely  related  problem  of  planted  matching  with  Gaussian  weights  of  unit  variance,  and  derive  tight  achievability  bounds  that  match  our  converse  bounds:  Specifically  we  identify  different  inequalities  between  log  n  and  the  signal  strength  (which  corresponds  to  the  square  of  the  difference  between  the  mean  weights  of  planted  and  non-planted  edges)  that  guarantee  upper  bounds  on  the  log  of  the  expected  number  of  errors.  Then,  we  study  the  database  alignment  problem  with  Gaussian  features  in  the  low  per-feature  correlation  setting  where  the  number  of  dimensions  of  each  feature  scales  as  ω(log  n):  We  derive  inequalities  between  log  n  and  signal  strength  (which,  for  database  alignment,  corresponds  to  the  mutual  information  between  correlated  features)  that  guarantee  error  bounds  matching  those  of  the  planted  matching  setting,  supporting  the  claimed  connection  between  the  two  problems.  Then,  relaxing  the  restriction  on  the  number  of  dimensions  of  features,  we  derive  conditions  on  signal  strength  and  dimensionality  that  guarantee  smaller  upper  bounds  on  the  log  of  the  expected  number  of  errors.  The  stronger  results  in  the  O(log  n)-dimensional-feature  setting  for  Gaussian  databases  show  how  planted  matching,  while  useful,  is  not  a  perfect  substitute  to  understand  the  dynamics  of  the  more  complex  problem  of  database  alignment.  For  graph  alignment,  we  focus  on  the  correlated  Erdos-Renyi  graph  model  where  the  data  point  (i.e.  edge)  associated  with  each  pair  of  users  in  a  graph  is  a  Bernoulli  random  variable  that  is  correlated  with  the  data  point  associated  with  the  same  pair  in  the  other  graph.  We  study  a  canonical  labeling  algorithm  for  alignment  and  identify  conditions  on  the  density  of  the  graphs  and  correlation  between  edges  across  graphs  that  guarantees  the  recovery  of  the  true  alignment  with  high  probability.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aGraphs
■650  4▼aLabeling
■650  4▼aComputer  engineering
■653    ▼aData  alignment
■653    ▼aGaussian  features
■690    ▼a0464
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17366042▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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