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Learning Low-Dimensional Structures in High Dimensions
Learning Low-Dimensional Structures in High Dimensions
Learning Low-Dimensional Structures in High Dimensions

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103113
ISBN  
9798280720138
DDC  
310
저자명  
Song, Yanke.
서명/저자  
Learning Low-Dimensional Structures in High Dimensions
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
295 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sur, Pragya.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Although researchers nowadays deal with increasingly high-dimensional datasets, lower-dimensional structures often exist and learning them effectively play a crucial role. This dissertation contributes to this effort by developing theories and methodologies for learning low dimensional structures in high dimensions, developed by the author and collaborators. The first two chapters focus on learning one-dimensional functionals in the proportional asymptotics setting, where the number of observations grows proportionally with the number of features. The theories developed in this asymptotic regime reveals surprising new phenomena and exhibit remarkable accuracy in finite samples of high dimensions, where classical theories fail. Chapter 1 investigates heritability estimation under this framework. We study the joint distribution of debiased Lasso and Ridge estimators under proportional asymptotics, and consequently propose a heritability estimator that features an adaptive tuning procedure. Empirical studies confirm its efficiency and robustness compared to previous methods. Chapter 2 focus on transfer learning in linear models. Within proportional asymptotics framework, we precisely characterize the generalization error of minnorm interpolators under both design and model shifts, and confirm the finite sample accuracy via simulations. This analysis identifies regimes where transfer learning is beneficial, and provides relevant guidelines for practitioners. Chapter 3 shifts focus to unsupervised learning of high-dimensional Poisson process arrival data. We propose an end-to-end pipeline that not only reconstructs underlying (inhomogeneous) rate functions of Poisson processes, but also learns low-dimensional representations that are valuable for downstream learning tasks.
일반주제명  
Statistics
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics
일반주제명  
Computer science
키워드  
High-dimensional statistics
키워드  
Poisson processes
키워드  
Signal-to-noise ratio
키워드  
Transfer learning
키워드  
Downstream learning
기타저자  
Harvard University Statistics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aSong,  Yanke.▼0(orcid)0009-0008-6173-6931
■24510▼aLearning  Low-Dimensional  Structures  in  High  Dimensions
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a295  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sur,  Pragya.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aAlthough  researchers  nowadays  deal  with  increasingly  high-dimensional  datasets,  lower-dimensional  structures  often  exist  and  learning  them  effectively  play  a  crucial  role.  This  dissertation  contributes  to  this  effort  by  developing  theories  and  methodologies  for  learning  low  dimensional  structures  in  high  dimensions,  developed  by  the  author  and  collaborators.  The  first  two  chapters  focus  on  learning  one-dimensional  functionals  in  the  proportional  asymptotics  setting,  where  the  number  of  observations  grows  proportionally  with  the  number  of  features.  The  theories  developed  in  this  asymptotic  regime  reveals  surprising  new  phenomena  and  exhibit  remarkable  accuracy  in  finite  samples  of  high  dimensions,  where  classical  theories  fail.  Chapter  1  investigates  heritability  estimation  under  this  framework.  We  study  the  joint  distribution  of  debiased  Lasso  and  Ridge  estimators  under  proportional  asymptotics,  and  consequently  propose  a  heritability  estimator  that  features  an  adaptive  tuning  procedure.  Empirical  studies  confirm  its  efficiency  and  robustness  compared  to  previous  methods.  Chapter  2  focus  on  transfer  learning  in  linear  models.  Within  proportional  asymptotics  framework,  we  precisely  characterize  the  generalization  error  of  minnorm  interpolators  under  both  design  and  model  shifts,  and  confirm  the  finite  sample  accuracy  via  simulations.  This  analysis  identifies  regimes  where  transfer  learning  is  beneficial,  and  provides  relevant  guidelines  for  practitioners.  Chapter  3  shifts  focus  to  unsupervised  learning  of  high-dimensional  Poisson  process  arrival  data.  We  propose  an  end-to-end  pipeline  that  not  only  reconstructs  underlying  (inhomogeneous)  rate  functions  of  Poisson  processes,  but  also  learns  low-dimensional  representations  that  are  valuable  for  downstream  learning  tasks.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aStatistics
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■653    ▼aHigh-dimensional  statistics
■653    ▼aPoisson  processes
■653    ▼aSignal-to-noise  ratio
■653    ▼aTransfer  learning
■653    ▼aDownstream  learning
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0364
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bStatistics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356990▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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