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Paid and Unpaid Labor Across Sectors, a Three Paper Dissertation
Paid and Unpaid Labor Across Sectors, a Three Paper Dissertation
Paid and Unpaid Labor Across Sectors, a Three Paper Dissertation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103113
ISBN  
9798280759787
DDC  
350
저자명  
Marrese, Tiana.
서명/저자  
Paid and Unpaid Labor Across Sectors, a Three Paper Dissertation
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
150 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Handy, Femida.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation is comprised of three independent papers connected by a focus on individuals that provide paid and unpaid labor in nonprofit, public and for-profit organizations. All three projects examine and expand existing research on how people engage with different sectors of the economy and the resulting implications this holds for society. To ground this case, the first article systematically analyzes extant literature that asks whether similar workers performing similar tasks receive varied pay between nonprofits and for-profits (i.e., a nonprofit wage differential). This chapter concludes that prior research is dominated by a focus on social service industries within the U.S. and analyses are limited by cross-sectional data. The second and third paper utilize ideas and methods from this literature review to analyze the life cycle of an individual and their decision to work in certain sectors. Specifically, the second paper considers early-career volunteering as a pathway to mid-career sector of employment. It finds a significant and positive relationship between early-career volunteering and mid-career nonprofit employment while failing to observe similar results for mid-career public employment. The last paper builds on this research to investigate the importance of gender in one's rate of first entry and exit of nonprofit and public organizations. It finds a significant relationship between the identity of female, relative to male, and the rate of entry into such work, but fails to find similar patterns for one's exit from the public and nonprofit sector. These pieces provide novel insight into individuals and their behaviors that lead into and out of well-known cross-sectional statistics of the market. They also contribute to dialogue on the recruitment and retention of individuals in organizations that do not solely profit maximize. Taken together, this research provides a fuller understanding of paid and unpaid labor across sectors and the individuals that opt into this behavior.
일반주제명  
Public administration
키워드  
Employment
키워드  
Nonprofit
키워드  
Public
키워드  
Volunteering
키워드  
Wage differential
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Social Welfare
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798280759787
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31936515
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a350
■1001  ▼aMarrese,  Tiana.
■24510▼aPaid  and  Unpaid  Labor  Across  Sectors,  a  Three  Paper  Dissertation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a150  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Handy,  Femida.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  is  comprised  of  three  independent  papers  connected  by  a  focus  on  individuals  that  provide  paid  and  unpaid  labor  in  nonprofit,  public  and  for-profit  organizations.  All  three  projects  examine  and  expand  existing  research  on  how  people  engage  with  different  sectors  of  the  economy  and  the  resulting  implications  this  holds  for  society.  To  ground  this  case,  the  first  article  systematically  analyzes  extant  literature  that  asks  whether  similar  workers  performing  similar  tasks  receive  varied  pay  between  nonprofits  and  for-profits  (i.e.,  a  nonprofit  wage  differential).  This  chapter  concludes  that  prior  research  is  dominated  by  a  focus  on  social  service  industries  within  the  U.S.  and  analyses  are  limited  by  cross-sectional  data.  The  second  and  third  paper  utilize  ideas  and  methods  from  this  literature  review  to  analyze  the  life  cycle  of  an  individual  and  their  decision  to  work  in  certain  sectors.  Specifically,  the  second  paper  considers  early-career  volunteering  as  a  pathway  to  mid-career  sector  of  employment.  It  finds  a  significant  and  positive  relationship  between  early-career  volunteering  and  mid-career  nonprofit  employment  while  failing  to  observe  similar  results  for  mid-career  public  employment.  The  last  paper  builds  on  this  research  to  investigate  the  importance  of  gender  in  one's  rate  of  first  entry  and  exit  of  nonprofit  and  public  organizations.  It  finds  a  significant  relationship  between  the  identity  of  female,  relative  to  male,  and  the  rate  of  entry  into  such  work,  but  fails  to  find  similar  patterns  for  one's  exit  from  the  public  and  nonprofit  sector.  These  pieces  provide  novel  insight  into  individuals  and  their  behaviors  that  lead  into  and  out  of  well-known  cross-sectional  statistics  of  the  market.  They  also  contribute  to  dialogue  on  the  recruitment  and  retention  of  individuals  in  organizations  that  do  not  solely  profit  maximize.  Taken  together,  this  research  provides  a  fuller  understanding  of  paid  and  unpaid  labor  across  sectors  and  the  individuals  that  opt  into  this  behavior.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■653    ▼aEmployment
■653    ▼aNonprofit
■653    ▼aPublic
■653    ▼aVolunteering
■653    ▼aWage  differential
■690    ▼a0617
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0510
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bSocial  Welfare.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356992▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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