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Near-Field Magnetic Microwave Microscope Studies of Vortex Dynamics in Superconductors
Near-Field Magnetic Microwave Microscope Studies of Vortex Dynamics in Superconductors
Near-Field Magnetic Microwave Microscope Studies of Vortex Dynamics in Superconductors

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103114
ISBN  
9798286434060
DDC  
530
저자명  
Wang, Chung-Yang.
서명/저자  
Near-Field Magnetic Microwave Microscope Studies of Vortex Dynamics in Superconductors
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
207 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Anlage, Steven M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Superconductors host vortices when exposed to a magnetic field exceeding their first critical field Bc. Understanding the dynamics of vortices is crucial for optimizing the performance of various applications of superconductors, including superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities and superconducting digital and quantum circuits. In this thesis, a near-field magnetic microwave microscope is employed to locally stimulate superconductors with an intense rf magnetic field and measure the local nonlinear microwave response. Under the microscope probe, two distinct vortex-related phenomena are observed: the nucleation of rf vortices and the motion of pre-existing trapped vortices. To interpret the measured response, toy models of superconductors with local defects are introduced and analyzed using Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) simulations of probe/sample interactions.This dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part investigates the nucleation of single/few rf vortices associated with surface defects by studying the third-harmonic response P3f produced by the superconductor under intense stimulus at frequency f. Seven Nb/Cu films, grown under different deposition conditions by collaborators at CERN, are measured. Their surface defect properties related to rf vortex nucleation are compared. The second part explores the dynamics of trapped vortices under oscillating magnetic fields by studying the second-harmonic response P2f. A superconducting Nb film with an antidot flux pinning array is measured. The results show that this measurement technique provides access to vortex dynamics at the micron scale, including depinning events of a small number of trapped vortices and spatially-resolved pinning properties. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of microwave superconductivity and vortex-induced nonlinearities, shedding light on the fundamental interactions between rf fields, magnetic vortices, and defects in superconductors. Furthermore, they offer new insights into the design and optimization of superconducting devices for microwave applications.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
키워드  
Microwave microscope
키워드  
Nonlinear response
키워드  
Superconductor
키워드  
Vortex
키워드  
Superconducting radio-frequency
기타저자  
University of Maryland, College Park Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798286434060
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31936660
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aWang,  Chung-Yang.
■24510▼aNear-Field  Magnetic  Microwave  Microscope  Studies  of  Vortex  Dynamics  in  Superconductors
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a207  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Anlage,  Steven  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Maryland,  College  Park,  2025.
■520    ▼aSuperconductors  host  vortices  when  exposed  to  a  magnetic  field  exceeding  their  first  critical  field  Bc.  Understanding  the  dynamics  of  vortices  is  crucial  for  optimizing  the  performance  of  various  applications  of  superconductors,  including  superconducting  radio-frequency  (SRF)  cavities  and  superconducting  digital  and  quantum  circuits.  In  this  thesis,  a  near-field  magnetic  microwave  microscope  is  employed  to  locally  stimulate  superconductors  with  an  intense  rf  magnetic  field  and  measure  the  local  nonlinear  microwave  response.  Under  the  microscope  probe,  two  distinct  vortex-related  phenomena  are  observed:  the  nucleation  of  rf  vortices  and  the  motion  of  pre-existing  trapped  vortices.  To  interpret  the  measured  response,  toy  models  of  superconductors  with  local  defects  are  introduced  and  analyzed  using  Time-Dependent  Ginzburg-Landau  (TDGL)  simulations  of  probe/sample  interactions.This  dissertation  is  divided  into  two  parts.  The  first  part  investigates  the  nucleation  of  single/few  rf  vortices  associated  with  surface  defects  by  studying  the  third-harmonic  response  P3f  produced  by  the  superconductor  under  intense  stimulus  at  frequency  f.  Seven  Nb/Cu  films,  grown  under  different  deposition  conditions  by  collaborators  at  CERN,  are  measured.  Their  surface  defect  properties  related  to  rf  vortex  nucleation  are  compared.  The  second  part  explores  the  dynamics  of  trapped  vortices  under  oscillating  magnetic  fields  by  studying  the  second-harmonic  response  P2f.  A  superconducting  Nb  film  with  an  antidot  flux  pinning  array  is  measured.  The  results  show  that  this  measurement  technique  provides  access  to  vortex  dynamics  at  the  micron  scale,  including  depinning  events  of  a  small  number  of  trapped  vortices  and  spatially-resolved  pinning  properties.  These  findings  contribute  to  a  deeper  understanding  of  microwave  superconductivity  and  vortex-induced  nonlinearities,  shedding  light  on  the  fundamental  interactions  between  rf  fields,  magnetic  vortices,  and  defects  in  superconductors.  Furthermore,  they  offer  new  insights  into  the  design  and  optimization  of  superconducting  devices  for  microwave  applications.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0117.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■653    ▼aMicrowave  microscope
■653    ▼aNonlinear  response
■653    ▼aSuperconductor
■653    ▼aVortex
■653    ▼aSuperconducting  radio-frequency
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0607
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0117
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356996▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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