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Performance of a Discretionary Child Protection System Reporting Policy for Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure
Performance of a Discretionary Child Protection System Reporting Policy for Infants With P...
Performance of a Discretionary Child Protection System Reporting Policy for Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103115
ISBN  
9798315711766
DDC  
614
저자명  
Reddy, Julia.
서명/저자  
Performance of a Discretionary Child Protection System Reporting Policy for Infants With Prenatal Substance Exposure
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
171 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Putnam-Hornstein, Emily.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The child protection system (CPS) serves as a primary responder to infants with prenatal substance exposure (IPSE). While CPS plays an important role in protecting children, policies allowing discretion in reporting offer the potential to strategically deploy CPS intervention. However, implementation and effectiveness of discretionary reporting may be affected by institutional policies and inconsistencies in provider behavior. The discretionary reporting policy in California does not require safety or service planning for IPSE who are not reported. While substance exposure is a known risk factor for CPS intervention, early connections to services improve child and family outcomes.The objective of this dissertation is to study the performance of a discretionary reporting policy by: (1) examining patterns in reporting using descriptive statistics and multilevel modeling; and (2) analyzing 5-year risk of CPS involvement by documented IPSE exposure status, among those not reported to CPS in the first two weeks.We used a birth cohort dataset of linked administrative records from 2018-2023. We specified multi-level logistic models clustered by hospital to identify predictors of CPS reporting, and multivariable Poisson and Cox proportional hazards regression to examine 5-year incidence of CPS involvement.Fewer than 3% of a sample of California births had diagnostic evidence of substance exposure. Hospitals explained 24% of the variance in CPS reporting. We found evidence of interactions between individual- and hospital-level demographic categorizations. Within hospitals with mostly privately insured maternal patients, births covered by public health insurance were nearly twice as likely to be reported than births covered by private insurance.Among a sample of not-reported births, documentation of substance exposure was associated with an increased risk of both reporting of maltreatment harm and having any maltreatment allegation substantiated by CPS over five years. This association persisted in models disaggregated by substance exposure type; those with only cannabis exposure were two times as likely to experience either CPS outcome in adjusted models.Results of our examination into the performance of a discretionary reporting policy in a single state context highlight inconsistencies in hospital reporting of IPSE and potential failures to adequately serve IPSE at increased risk of later CPS involvement.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Social work
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Womens studies
일반주제명  
Obstetrics
키워드  
Child protection system
키워드  
Hospital
키워드  
Intersectionality
키워드  
Policy
키워드  
Prenatal substance use
키워드  
Infants with prenatal substance exposure
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Maternal and Child Health
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aReddy,  Julia.
■24510▼aPerformance  of  a  Discretionary  Child  Protection  System  Reporting  Policy  for  Infants  With  Prenatal  Substance  Exposure
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a171  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Putnam-Hornstein,  Emily.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  child  protection  system  (CPS)  serves  as  a  primary  responder  to  infants  with  prenatal  substance  exposure  (IPSE).  While  CPS  plays  an  important  role  in  protecting  children,  policies  allowing  discretion  in  reporting  offer  the  potential  to  strategically  deploy  CPS  intervention.  However,  implementation  and  effectiveness  of  discretionary  reporting  may  be  affected  by  institutional  policies  and  inconsistencies  in  provider  behavior.  The  discretionary  reporting  policy  in  California  does  not  require  safety  or  service  planning  for  IPSE  who  are  not  reported.  While  substance  exposure  is  a  known  risk  factor  for  CPS  intervention,  early  connections  to  services  improve  child  and  family  outcomes.The  objective  of  this  dissertation  is  to  study  the  performance  of  a  discretionary  reporting  policy  by:  (1)  examining  patterns  in  reporting  using  descriptive  statistics  and  multilevel  modeling;  and  (2)  analyzing  5-year  risk  of  CPS  involvement  by  documented  IPSE  exposure  status,  among  those  not  reported  to  CPS  in  the  first  two  weeks.We  used  a  birth  cohort  dataset  of  linked  administrative  records  from  2018-2023.  We  specified  multi-level  logistic  models  clustered  by  hospital  to  identify  predictors  of  CPS  reporting,  and  multivariable  Poisson  and  Cox  proportional  hazards  regression  to  examine  5-year  incidence  of  CPS  involvement.Fewer  than  3%  of  a  sample  of  California  births  had  diagnostic  evidence  of  substance  exposure.  Hospitals  explained  24%  of  the  variance  in  CPS  reporting.  We  found  evidence  of  interactions  between  individual-  and  hospital-level  demographic  categorizations.  Within  hospitals  with  mostly  privately  insured  maternal  patients,  births  covered  by  public  health  insurance  were  nearly  twice  as  likely  to  be  reported  than  births  covered  by  private  insurance.Among  a  sample  of  not-reported  births,  documentation  of  substance  exposure  was  associated  with  an  increased  risk  of  both  reporting  of  maltreatment  harm  and  having  any  maltreatment  allegation  substantiated  by  CPS  over  five  years.  This  association  persisted  in  models  disaggregated  by  substance  exposure  type;  those  with  only  cannabis  exposure  were  two  times  as  likely  to  experience  either  CPS  outcome  in  adjusted  models.Results  of  our  examination  into  the  performance  of  a  discretionary  reporting  policy  in  a  single  state  context  highlight  inconsistencies  in  hospital  reporting  of  IPSE  and  potential  failures  to  adequately  serve  IPSE  at  increased  risk  of  later  CPS  involvement.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aSocial  work
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
■650  4▼aObstetrics
■653    ▼aChild  protection  system
■653    ▼aHospital
■653    ▼aIntersectionality
■653    ▼aPolicy
■653    ▼aPrenatal  substance  use
■653    ▼aInfants  with  prenatal  substance  exposure
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0452
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0453
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0380
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bMaternal  and  Child  Health.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357006▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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