본문

서브메뉴

Virtual Nurse-Led Hypertension Management
Virtual Nurse-Led Hypertension Management
Virtual Nurse-Led Hypertension Management

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103703
ISBN  
9798280724532
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Gedamu, Lia.
서명/저자  
Virtual Nurse-Led Hypertension Management
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
92 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Robbins, Wendie A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Hypertension (HTN) affects about 75 million adults in the United States. HTN significantly contributes to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. In the U.S., only 50% of over 10 million young adults with HTN have optimal blood pressure (BP) control. According to the University of California (UC) Health Hypertension dashboard, the overall average for blood pressure control in 2024 was 71.5% for UC Los Angeles (UCLA) compared to the UC average of 72.5%. The management of HTN can reduce future healthcare costs, morbidity, and mortality. Evidence from several randomized controlled trials demonstrated that lowering blood-pressure can reduce cardiovascular disease risks. Purpose: The project aimed to assess the impact of virtual nurse-led HTN management incorporating home blood pressure (BP) monitoring and lifestyle modification education on BP control and self-care behavior over two months. Methods: The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) student collaborated with the UCLA Department of Medicine (DOM) quality team and a primary care physician to co-lead a virtual nurse-led HTN management pilot study. The intervention included biweekly virtual/phone visits, lifestyle modification counseling, and home BP monitoring based on the American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) guidelines, utilizing motivational interviewing techniques. Ten adult primary care patients with a primary hypertension diagnosis were recruited through MyChart messaging and three outreach phone calls. Participants measured their BP at home and reported the readings every two weeks. The DNP student provided tailored feedback and counseling based on blood pressure readings and self-care behaviors. Participants completed a hypertension self-care profile survey during the initial and final virtual visits. Results: The baseline sample included 10 individuals with primary hypertension, who self-reported race as: African American (6), Black (2), and African (2). The mean age was 57.1 years, 80% of the participants were female, and 50% were married. Paired-samples t-tests were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the virtual nurse-led hypertension management intervention in reducing blood pressure. Six paired comparisons were performed between pre- and post-intervention blood pressure measurements. The following statistically significant differences were identified: Pre and post morning (AM) and evening before supper (PM) systolic blood pressure (SBP): M difference = 9.63, t (8) = 2.47, p = .039, d = 0.824. Pre and post PM SBP M difference = 7.20, t (8) = 2.68, p = .028, d = 0.892. Pre and post average SBP: M difference = 8.47, t (8) = 3.10, p = .015, d = 1.033. These results demonstrate statistically significant reductions in systolic blood pressure post-intervention, with effect sizes ranging from medium to large. For diastolic measures, results were more mixed: Pre and post AM diastolic blood pressure (DBP): M difference = 6.04, t (8) = 2.00, p = .080, d = 0.743. Pre and post PM DBP: M difference = 2.99, t (8) = 1.77, p = .115, d = 0.590. Pre and post average DBP: M difference = 4.52, t (8) = 2.24, p = .055, d = 0.746. While none of the diastolic comparisons reached conventional significance (p .05), the average diastolic reduction approached significance and showed a moderate effect size, further confirming the clinical significance of the intervention.The pre- and post-intervention self-care behavior was compared. Notable results include question one, self-care motivation to check blood pressure at home daily, which improved significantly (Wilcoxon, p = .006). Question four, reading nutrition facts labels for sodium content, showed a significant improvement (Wilcoxon p = .01). Question five, participating in regular exercise, and question eight, engaging in activities to lower stress, also demonstrated significant post-intervention improvements (p = .011 and p = .025, respectively). The post-intervention total self-care score increased significantly (p = .011). Questions Q2 (taking BP medication regularly), Q3 (Eating fruits & vegetables daily), Q6 (avoiding drinking), and Q7 you can(practicing non-smoking) did not reach statistical significance, although positive trends were observed. Participants also completed an end-of-intervention satisfaction survey with eight questions rated on a scale from -2 (Strongly Disagree) to 2 (Strongly Agree). The average score across all questions ranged from 1.7 to 2.0. Conclusions and Implications: This virtual nurse-led hypertension management pilot project, which integrated home blood pressure (BP) monitoring and lifestyle modification education counseling (awareness of sodium content, regular physical activity, stress management), enhanced BP and self-care behaviors, The intervention produced statistically significant reductions in systolic blood pressure and significant improvements in diastolic pressure among the participants. Effect sizes ranged from medium to large. For diastolic measures, results were more mixed: Pre and post AM diastolic blood pressure (DBP): M difference = 6.04, t (8) = 2.00, p = .080, d = 0.743. Pre and post PM DBP: M difference = 2.99, t (8) = 1.77, p = .115, d = 0.590. Pre and post average DBP: M difference = 4.52, t (8) = 2.24, p = .055, d = 0.746. While none of the diastolic comparisons reached conventional significance (p .05), the average diastolic reduction approached significance and showed a moderate effect size, further confirming the clinical significance of the intervention. The pre- and post-intervention self-care behavior was compared. Notable results include question one, where self-care motivation to check blood pressure at home daily improved significantly (Wilcoxon, p = .006). Question four, reading nutrition facts labels for sodium content, showed a significant improvement (Wilcoxon p = .01). Question five, participating in regular exercise, and question eight, engaging in activities to lower stress, also demonstrated significant post-intervention improvements (p = .011 and p = .025, respectively). The post-intervention total self-care score increased significantly (p = .011). Questions Q2 (taking BP medication regularly), Q3 (Eating fruits & vegetables daily), Q6 (avoiding drinking), and Q7 you can(practicing non-smoking) did not reach statistical significance, although positive trends were observed. Participants also completed an end-of-intervention satisfaction survey with eight questions rated on a scale from -2 (Strongly Disagree) to 2 (Strongly Agree). The average score across all questions ranged from 1.7 to 2.0. Conclusions and Implications: This virtual nurse-led hypertension management pilot project, which integrated home blood pressure (BP) monitoring and lifestyle modification education counseling (awareness of sodium content, regular physical activity, stress management), enhanced BP and self-care behaviors, The intervention produced statistically significant reductions in systolic blood pressure and significant improvements in diastolic pressure among the participants. Effect sizes ranged from medium to large for changes in systolic blood pressure, and moderate for diastolic blood pressure, suggesting a meaningful clinical impact. These findings support the continued application and evaluation of similar interventions in broader populations to reduce cardiovascular risk through improved BP control. The pilot project presented a scalable and effective model for managing hypertension in primary care settings, examining its impact on both practice and research.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
American studies
키워드  
Hypertension
키워드  
American Heart Association
키워드  
Diastolic blood pressure
키워드  
Systolic blood pressure
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Nursing 0597
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017358238
■00520260202103703
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798280724532
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32113256
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aGedamu,  Lia.
■24510▼aVirtual  Nurse-Led  Hypertension  Management
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a92  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Robbins,  Wendie  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Hypertension  (HTN)  affects  about  75  million  adults  in  the  United  States.  HTN  significantly  contributes  to  morbidity,  mortality,  and  healthcare  costs.  In  the  U.S.,  only  50%  of  over  10  million  young  adults  with  HTN  have  optimal  blood  pressure  (BP)  control.  According  to  the  University  of  California  (UC)  Health  Hypertension  dashboard,  the  overall  average  for  blood  pressure  control  in  2024  was  71.5%  for  UC  Los  Angeles  (UCLA)  compared  to  the  UC  average  of  72.5%.  The  management  of  HTN  can  reduce  future  healthcare  costs,  morbidity,  and  mortality.  Evidence  from  several  randomized  controlled  trials  demonstrated  that  lowering  blood-pressure  can  reduce  cardiovascular  disease  risks.  Purpose:  The  project  aimed  to  assess  the  impact  of  virtual  nurse-led  HTN  management  incorporating  home  blood  pressure  (BP)  monitoring  and  lifestyle  modification  education  on  BP  control  and  self-care  behavior  over  two  months.  Methods:  The  Doctor  of  Nursing  Practice  (DNP)  student  collaborated  with  the  UCLA  Department  of  Medicine  (DOM)  quality  team  and  a  primary  care  physician  to  co-lead  a  virtual  nurse-led  HTN  management  pilot  study.  The  intervention  included  biweekly  virtual/phone  visits,  lifestyle  modification  counseling,  and  home  BP  monitoring  based  on  the  American  Heart  Association  (AHA)  and  American  College  of  Cardiology  (ACC)  guidelines,  utilizing  motivational  interviewing  techniques.  Ten  adult  primary  care  patients  with  a  primary  hypertension  diagnosis  were  recruited  through  MyChart  messaging  and  three  outreach  phone  calls.  Participants  measured  their  BP  at  home  and  reported  the  readings  every  two  weeks.  The  DNP  student  provided  tailored  feedback  and  counseling  based  on  blood  pressure  readings  and  self-care  behaviors.  Participants  completed  a  hypertension  self-care  profile  survey  during  the  initial  and  final  virtual  visits.  Results:  The  baseline  sample  included  10  individuals  with  primary  hypertension,  who  self-reported  race  as:  African  American  (6),  Black  (2),  and  African  (2).  The  mean  age  was  57.1  years,  80%  of  the  participants  were  female,  and  50%  were  married.  Paired-samples  t-tests  were  performed  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  virtual  nurse-led  hypertension  management  intervention  in  reducing  blood  pressure.  Six  paired  comparisons  were  performed  between  pre-  and  post-intervention  blood  pressure  measurements.  The  following  statistically  significant  differences  were  identified:  Pre  and  post  morning  (AM)  and  evening  before  supper  (PM)  systolic  blood  pressure  (SBP):  M  difference  =  9.63,  t  (8)  =  2.47,  p  =  .039,  d  =  0.824.  Pre  and  post  PM  SBP  M  difference  =  7.20,  t  (8)  =  2.68,  p  =  .028,  d  =  0.892.  Pre  and  post  average  SBP:  M  difference  =  8.47,  t  (8)  =  3.10,  p  =  .015,  d  =  1.033.  These  results  demonstrate  statistically  significant  reductions  in  systolic  blood  pressure  post-intervention,  with  effect  sizes  ranging  from  medium  to  large.  For  diastolic  measures,  results  were  more  mixed:  Pre  and  post  AM  diastolic  blood  pressure  (DBP):  M  difference  =  6.04,  t  (8)  =  2.00,  p  =  .080,  d  =  0.743.  Pre  and  post  PM  DBP:  M  difference  =  2.99,  t  (8)  =  1.77,  p  =  .115,  d  =  0.590.  Pre  and  post  average  DBP:  M  difference  =  4.52,  t  (8)  =  2.24,  p  =  .055,  d  =  0.746.  While  none  of  the  diastolic  comparisons  reached  conventional  significance  (p    .05),  the  average  diastolic  reduction  approached  significance  and  showed  a  moderate  effect  size,  further  confirming  the  clinical  significance  of  the  intervention.The  pre-  and  post-intervention  self-care  behavior  was  compared.  Notable  results  include  question  one,  self-care  motivation  to  check  blood  pressure  at  home  daily,  which  improved  significantly  (Wilcoxon,  p  =  .006).  Question  four,  reading  nutrition  facts  labels  for  sodium  content,  showed  a  significant  improvement  (Wilcoxon  p  =  .01).  Question  five,  participating  in  regular  exercise,  and  question  eight,  engaging  in  activities  to  lower  stress,  also  demonstrated  significant  post-intervention  improvements  (p  =  .011  and  p  =  .025,  respectively).  The  post-intervention  total  self-care  score  increased  significantly  (p  =  .011).  Questions  Q2  (taking  BP  medication  regularly),  Q3  (Eating  fruits  &  vegetables  daily),  Q6  (avoiding  drinking),  and  Q7  you  can(practicing  non-smoking)  did  not  reach  statistical  significance,  although  positive  trends  were  observed.  Participants  also  completed  an  end-of-intervention  satisfaction  survey  with  eight  questions  rated  on  a  scale  from  -2  (Strongly  Disagree)  to  2  (Strongly  Agree).  The  average  score  across  all  questions  ranged  from  1.7  to  2.0.  Conclusions  and  Implications:  This  virtual  nurse-led  hypertension  management  pilot  project,  which  integrated  home  blood  pressure  (BP)  monitoring  and  lifestyle  modification  education  counseling  (awareness  of  sodium  content,  regular  physical  activity,  stress  management),  enhanced  BP  and  self-care  behaviors,  The  intervention  produced  statistically  significant  reductions  in  systolic  blood  pressure  and  significant  improvements  in  diastolic  pressure  among  the  participants.  Effect  sizes  ranged  from  medium  to  large.  For  diastolic  measures,  results  were  more  mixed:  Pre  and  post  AM  diastolic  blood  pressure  (DBP):  M  difference  =  6.04,  t  (8)  =  2.00,  p  =  .080,  d  =  0.743.  Pre  and  post  PM  DBP:  M  difference  =  2.99,  t  (8)  =  1.77,  p  =  .115,  d  =  0.590.  Pre  and  post  average  DBP:  M  difference  =  4.52,  t  (8)  =  2.24,  p  =  .055,  d  =  0.746.  While  none  of  the  diastolic  comparisons  reached  conventional  significance  (p    .05),  the  average  diastolic  reduction  approached  significance  and  showed  a  moderate  effect  size,  further  confirming  the  clinical  significance  of  the  intervention.  The  pre-  and  post-intervention  self-care  behavior  was  compared.  Notable  results  include  question  one,  where  self-care  motivation  to  check  blood  pressure  at  home  daily  improved  significantly  (Wilcoxon,  p  =  .006).  Question  four,  reading  nutrition  facts  labels  for  sodium  content,  showed  a  significant  improvement  (Wilcoxon  p  =  .01).  Question  five,  participating  in  regular  exercise,  and  question  eight,  engaging  in  activities  to  lower  stress,  also  demonstrated  significant  post-intervention  improvements  (p  =  .011  and  p  =  .025,  respectively).  The  post-intervention  total  self-care  score  increased  significantly  (p  =  .011).  Questions  Q2  (taking  BP  medication  regularly),  Q3  (Eating  fruits  &  vegetables  daily),  Q6  (avoiding  drinking),  and  Q7  you  can(practicing  non-smoking)  did  not  reach  statistical  significance,  although  positive  trends  were  observed.  Participants  also  completed  an  end-of-intervention  satisfaction  survey  with  eight  questions  rated  on  a  scale  from  -2  (Strongly  Disagree)  to  2  (Strongly  Agree).  The  average  score  across  all  questions  ranged  from  1.7  to  2.0.  Conclusions  and  Implications:  This  virtual  nurse-led  hypertension  management  pilot  project,  which  integrated  home  blood  pressure  (BP)  monitoring  and  lifestyle  modification  education  counseling  (awareness  of  sodium  content,  regular  physical  activity,  stress  management),  enhanced  BP  and  self-care  behaviors,  The  intervention  produced  statistically  significant  reductions  in  systolic  blood  pressure  and  significant  improvements  in  diastolic  pressure  among  the  participants.  Effect  sizes  ranged  from  medium  to  large  for  changes  in  systolic  blood  pressure,  and  moderate  for  diastolic  blood  pressure,  suggesting  a  meaningful  clinical  impact.  These  findings  support  the  continued  application  and  evaluation  of  similar  interventions  in  broader  populations  to  reduce  cardiovascular  risk  through  improved  BP  control.  The  pilot  project  presented  a  scalable  and  effective  model  for  managing  hypertension  in  primary  care  settings,  examining  its  impact  on  both  practice  and  research.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aAmerican  studies
■653    ▼aHypertension
■653    ▼aAmerican  Heart  Association
■653    ▼aDiastolic  blood  pressure
■653    ▼aSystolic  blood  pressure
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0323
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bNursing  0597.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358238▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF15053 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.