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Essays on Pretrial Detention Decision-Making: Evidence From Brazil
Essays on Pretrial Detention Decision-Making: Evidence From Brazil
Essays on Pretrial Detention Decision-Making: Evidence From Brazil

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104856
ISBN  
9798288817410
DDC  
345.73
저자명  
Nascimento dos Reis, Thiago.
서명/저자  
Essays on Pretrial Detention Decision-Making: Evidence From Brazil
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
188 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Donohue, John, III.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (J.S.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation investigates the Brazilian pretrial criminal decision-making through a series of quantitative case studies relying on a tailor-made dataset including over 2,000 defendant-level observations from a large city (Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul). In the overall, this research analyzes the Brazilian judicial practice to identify pretrial detention's key mechanisms and explanatory factors, assess its effects on case outcomes and explore the potential effectiveness of introducing statistical pretrial risk assessment in the country. The dissertation dialogues with the growing, though still U.S.-concentrated, empirical literature on pretrial justice by providing novel quantitative legal analyses from an influential Global South jurisdiction with the world's third largest incarceration population and a non-adversarial criminal procedure tradition (typical of civil law systems). Albeit on different levels, all three articles assess their findings against inter-American human rights law, presenting rare sub-national quantitative studies engaged with international human rights law.The chart below depicts the close relationship between this dissertation's three articles. The first provides an overview of pretrial detention in the first 100 days with descriptive statistics and inferential analyses that tease out the main case and defendant factors associated with pretrial decisions. The second article compares the real performance of judges in assessing defendant risk of failure to appear (FTA) with a simulated scenario where they rely on statistical risk prediction to decide between pretrial detention or release. Finally, the third article investigates the causal inference question of whether and the extent to which pretrial detention affects case outcomes.My primary motivation for this dissertation was the perception (based in part of my fieldwork experience during the SPILS program) that Brazilian courts abusively resort to pretrial detention and that the phenomenon requires urgent reforms, in line with the trend in the Americas. The findings herein largely corroborate that prior while also providing a nuanced account that, in a nutshell, (i) reveals a practice of non-exceptional use of pretrial detention to achieve punitive goals through denials of pretrial release, (ii) identifies a set of pretrial detention costs that reinforce the standard requiring it to be exceptional and (iii) demonstrates how adopting statistical pretrial risk assessment could move Brazil closer to such exceptionality standard and still decrease FTA rates. Unexpected findings include the extremely limited role of money bail in long-term pretrial detention, the prediction that the FTA rate would remain moderate even if all defendants were released pretrial and the lack of evidence that pretrial detention increases sentence length.
일반주제명  
Bail
일반주제명  
Evidence
일반주제명  
Domestic violence
일반주제명  
Constitutional law
일반주제명  
Criminal pleas
일반주제명  
Trials
일반주제명  
Decision making
일반주제명  
Restrictions
일반주제명  
Criminal sentences
일반주제명  
Mass incarceration
일반주제명  
Court hearings & proceedings
일반주제명  
Criminal investigations
일반주제명  
Prisoners
일반주제명  
Criminal records
일반주제명  
Imprisonment
일반주제명  
Human rights
일반주제명  
Criminal procedure
일반주제명  
Parole & probation
일반주제명  
Equal rights
일반주제명  
Law enforcement
일반주제명  
Criminology
일반주제명  
Law
키워드  
Criminal procedure tradition
키워드  
Civil law
키워드  
Failure to appear
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aNascimento  dos  Reis,  Thiago.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Pretrial  Detention  Decision-Making:  Evidence  From  Brazil
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a188  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Donohue,  John,  III.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (J.S.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  investigates  the  Brazilian  pretrial  criminal  decision-making  through  a  series  of  quantitative  case  studies  relying  on  a  tailor-made  dataset  including  over  2,000  defendant-level  observations  from  a  large  city  (Campo  Grande,  Mato  Grosso  do  Sul).  In  the  overall,  this  research  analyzes  the  Brazilian  judicial  practice  to  identify  pretrial  detention's  key  mechanisms  and  explanatory  factors,  assess  its  effects  on  case  outcomes  and  explore  the  potential  effectiveness  of  introducing  statistical  pretrial  risk  assessment  in  the  country.  The  dissertation  dialogues  with  the  growing,  though  still  U.S.-concentrated,  empirical  literature  on  pretrial  justice  by  providing  novel  quantitative  legal  analyses  from  an  influential  Global  South  jurisdiction  with  the  world's  third  largest  incarceration  population  and  a  non-adversarial  criminal  procedure  tradition  (typical  of  civil  law  systems).  Albeit  on  different  levels,  all  three  articles  assess  their  findings  against  inter-American  human  rights  law,  presenting  rare  sub-national  quantitative  studies  engaged  with  international  human  rights  law.The  chart  below  depicts  the  close  relationship  between  this  dissertation's  three  articles.  The  first  provides  an  overview  of  pretrial  detention  in  the  first  100  days  with  descriptive  statistics  and  inferential  analyses  that  tease  out  the  main  case  and  defendant  factors  associated  with  pretrial  decisions.  The  second  article  compares  the  real  performance  of  judges  in  assessing  defendant  risk  of  failure  to  appear  (FTA)  with  a  simulated  scenario  where  they  rely  on  statistical  risk  prediction  to  decide  between  pretrial detention  or  release.  Finally,  the  third  article  investigates  the  causal  inference  question  of  whether  and  the  extent  to  which  pretrial  detention  affects  case  outcomes.My  primary  motivation  for  this  dissertation  was  the  perception  (based  in  part  of  my  fieldwork  experience  during  the  SPILS  program)  that  Brazilian  courts  abusively  resort  to  pretrial  detention  and  that  the  phenomenon  requires  urgent  reforms,  in  line  with  the  trend  in  the  Americas.  The  findings  herein  largely  corroborate  that  prior  while  also  providing  a  nuanced  account  that,  in  a  nutshell,  (i)  reveals  a  practice  of  non-exceptional  use  of  pretrial  detention  to  achieve  punitive  goals  through  denials  of  pretrial  release,  (ii)  identifies  a  set  of  pretrial  detention  costs  that  reinforce  the  standard  requiring  it  to  be  exceptional  and  (iii)  demonstrates  how  adopting  statistical  pretrial  risk  assessment  could  move  Brazil  closer  to  such  exceptionality  standard  and  still  decrease  FTA  rates.  Unexpected  findings  include  the  extremely  limited  role  of  money  bail  in  long-term  pretrial  detention,  the  prediction  that  the  FTA  rate  would  remain  moderate  even  if  all  defendants  were  released  pretrial  and  the  lack  of  evidence  that  pretrial  detention  increases  sentence  length.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aBail
■650  4▼aEvidence
■650  4▼aDomestic  violence
■650  4▼aConstitutional  law
■650  4▼aCriminal  pleas
■650  4▼aTrials
■650  4▼aDecision  making
■650  4▼aRestrictions
■650  4▼aCriminal  sentences
■650  4▼aMass  incarceration
■650  4▼aCourt  hearings  &  proceedings
■650  4▼aCriminal  investigations
■650  4▼aPrisoners
■650  4▼aCriminal  records
■650  4▼aImprisonment
■650  4▼aHuman  rights
■650  4▼aCriminal  procedure
■650  4▼aParole  &  probation
■650  4▼aEqual  rights
■650  4▼aLaw  enforcement
■650  4▼aCriminology
■650  4▼aLaw
■653    ▼aCriminal  procedure  tradition
■653    ▼aCivil  law
■653    ▼aFailure  to  appear
■690    ▼a0206
■690    ▼a0627
■690    ▼a0398
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aJ.S.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359254▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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