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Broadening AI Access Through Human-Centered Natural Language Interfaces
Broadening AI Access Through Human-Centered Natural Language Interfaces
Broadening AI Access Through Human-Centered Natural Language Interfaces

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104857
ISBN  
9798288815591
DDC  
400
저자명  
Zhou, Kaitlyn.
서명/저자  
Broadening AI Access Through Human-Centered Natural Language Interfaces
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
139 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Jurafsky, Dan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약As natural language becomes the default interface for human-AI interaction, questions arise on how to design large language models (LLMs) to safely support a range of human tasks. In this dissertation, I present three lines of work that contribute to our understanding and design of natural language interfaces, taking the perspective that the safe design of LLMs is not only a technical problem, but one that involves the consideration of human factors. First, I investigate the key safety risks of LLMs in their ability to communicate risk and limitations to humans, finding that LLMs struggle both to interpret and generate expressions of certainty correctly. Next, I propose a new evaluation framework to understand the potential harms of human-LM interactions, emphasizing the need to evaluate the behaviors triggered by generated language rather than the language quality itself. Lastly, I explore the ways in which NLP research could support the needs of a broader user audience, advocating for the introduction of tasks and needs previously overlooked in our literature. Together, my work identifies new safety risks, reveals mitigation solutions, proposes a new evaluation framework, and expands our understanding of how LLMs could be used to safely support the needs of a broader user audience.
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
User needs
일반주제명  
Toxicity
일반주제명  
Confidence
일반주제명  
False information
일반주제명  
Natural language processing
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Hallucinations
일반주제명  
Large language models
일반주제명  
Computer science
키워드  
Large language models
키워드  
Expressions
키워드  
Natural language interfaces
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aZhou,  Kaitlyn.
■24510▼aBroadening  AI  Access  Through  Human-Centered  Natural  Language  Interfaces
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a139  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Jurafsky,  Dan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aAs  natural  language  becomes  the  default  interface  for  human-AI  interaction,  questions  arise  on  how  to  design  large  language  models  (LLMs)  to  safely  support  a  range  of  human  tasks.  In  this  dissertation,  I  present  three  lines  of  work  that  contribute  to  our  understanding  and  design  of  natural  language  interfaces,  taking  the  perspective  that  the  safe  design  of  LLMs  is  not  only  a  technical  problem,  but  one  that  involves  the  consideration  of  human  factors.  First,  I  investigate  the  key  safety  risks  of  LLMs  in  their  ability  to  communicate  risk  and  limitations  to  humans,  finding  that  LLMs  struggle  both  to  interpret  and  generate  expressions  of  certainty  correctly.  Next,  I  propose  a  new  evaluation  framework  to  understand  the  potential  harms  of  human-LM  interactions,  emphasizing  the  need  to  evaluate  the  behaviors  triggered  by  generated  language  rather  than  the  language  quality  itself.  Lastly,  I  explore  the  ways  in  which  NLP  research  could  support  the  needs  of  a  broader  user  audience,  advocating  for  the  introduction  of  tasks  and  needs  previously  overlooked  in  our  literature.  Together,  my  work  identifies  new  safety  risks,  reveals  mitigation  solutions,  proposes  a  new  evaluation  framework,  and  expands  our  understanding  of  how  LLMs  could  be  used  to  safely  support  the  needs  of  a  broader  user  audience.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aUser  needs
■650  4▼aToxicity
■650  4▼aConfidence
■650  4▼aFalse  information
■650  4▼aNatural  language  processing
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aHallucinations
■650  4▼aLarge  language  models
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■653    ▼aLarge  language  models
■653    ▼aExpressions
■653    ▼aNatural  language  interfaces
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0800
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359262▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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