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Dynamics and Observational Implication of Close-In Exoplanets
Dynamics and Observational Implication of Close-In Exoplanets
Dynamics and Observational Implication of Close-In Exoplanets

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105551
ISBN  
9798265401182
DDC  
523.2
저자명  
Chen, Chen.
서명/저자  
Dynamics and Observational Implication of Close-In Exoplanets
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
88 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Li, Gongjie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약With more than five thousand exoplanets discovered, it unveiled significantly diverse orbital configurations, contrasting with those in our Solar Systems and confronting classical understanding of planet formation. For instance, the prevalence of observed close-in exoplanets that lie within the orbit of Mercury up to ~0.01 AU brings up questions about their formation, as their current orbit distances can be within or close to the dust sublimation zone. These planets could initially formed at a further distance, and then migrate inward. However, why and how the configuration of these close-in systems differs from the Solar System is still puzzling. Investigating their dynamical and physical properties can help us gain deeper insights into the planetary system formation and evolution beyond the Solar System and better understand their habitability. Under this context, this thesis presents the characterization of the dynamics and the identification of the physical properties for close-in systems.In the first work, I focused on the dynamics of ultra-short-period planet (USP), which is defined as the planet orbiting its host star shorter than one day. The USPs orbit in close proximity to their stars within the sublimation zone. This extreme object typically has a larger period ratio and higher mutual inclination with its outer companion, comparing to other systems without it. To characterize the dynamics of USP systems, I utilized secular simulations and developed an analytical method to investigate the mutual inclination evolution of the USP system. The stellar oblateness (J2) plays an important role in the dynamics. It can excite the mutual inclination between planets by precessing their orbital angular momentum at different rates, and it decreases with time due to magnetic braking. Therefore, we focused on the dynamical effects of J2. I successfully identified the formation channel of the Kepler-653 system with different initial conditions. The result suggests that either USP planets formed early and needed significant inclinations or they formed late when their host stars rotated slower (smaller J2).In the second work, I characterized the physical properties of the close-in planets by employing deep learning techniques to predict the parameters of exoplanets. Most planets are discovered from transit method without the measurement of their masses. However, mass is important to better understand the composition and formation mechanism of planets. One way to determine the mass is through transit timing variation (TTV).The TTV encodes rich dynamical information as it is contributed by perturbations from planets, and provide a powerful method to estimate planetary masses and orbital parameters. The traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method incorporates TTV to predict the planetary properties, however, MCMC is computationally expensive, and highly sensitive to the prior distribution. Especially, when the system is with only one planet transit, the properties of non-transit planet are even harder to obtain. Deep learning techniques are able to tackle these challenges. It can predict the exact values of the properties, and there is no need to consider the specific prior distribution. Therefore, I designed a deep learning model to determine the orbital parameters and mass of non-transit planet with transit information as input, focusing on single transit planetary system. The deep learning model I trained gives an overall fractional error of ~1% on the predictions of the testing set. I also utilized the model to make predictions on the real system, Kepler-88. This work can contribute to the design of observational missions aiming to search companions of single transiting systems.
일반주제명  
Solar system
일반주제명  
Deep learning
일반주제명  
Physical properties
일반주제명  
Dwarf stars
일반주제명  
Moon
일반주제명  
Planetary systems
일반주제명  
Astronomy
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■24510▼aDynamics  and  Observational  Implication  of  Close-In  Exoplanets
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Li,  Gongjie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aWith  more  than  five  thousand  exoplanets  discovered,  it  unveiled  significantly  diverse  orbital  configurations,  contrasting  with  those  in  our  Solar  Systems  and  confronting  classical  understanding  of  planet  formation.  For  instance,  the  prevalence  of  observed  close-in  exoplanets  that  lie  within  the  orbit  of  Mercury  up  to  ~0.01  AU  brings  up  questions  about  their  formation,  as  their  current  orbit  distances  can  be  within  or  close  to  the  dust  sublimation  zone.  These  planets  could  initially  formed  at  a  further  distance,  and  then  migrate  inward.  However,  why  and  how  the  configuration  of  these  close-in  systems  differs  from  the  Solar  System  is  still  puzzling.  Investigating  their  dynamical  and  physical  properties  can  help  us  gain  deeper  insights  into  the  planetary  system  formation  and  evolution  beyond  the  Solar  System  and  better  understand  their  habitability.  Under  this  context,  this  thesis  presents  the  characterization  of  the  dynamics  and  the  identification  of  the  physical  properties  for  close-in  systems.In  the  first  work,  I  focused  on  the  dynamics  of  ultra-short-period  planet  (USP),  which  is  defined  as  the  planet  orbiting  its  host  star  shorter  than  one  day.  The  USPs  orbit  in  close  proximity  to  their  stars  within  the  sublimation  zone.  This  extreme  object  typically  has  a  larger  period  ratio  and  higher  mutual  inclination  with  its  outer  companion,  comparing  to  other  systems  without  it.  To  characterize  the  dynamics  of  USP  systems,  I  utilized  secular  simulations  and  developed  an  analytical  method  to  investigate  the  mutual  inclination  evolution  of  the  USP  system.  The  stellar  oblateness  (J2)  plays  an  important  role  in  the  dynamics.  It  can  excite  the  mutual  inclination  between  planets  by  precessing  their  orbital  angular  momentum  at  different  rates,  and  it  decreases  with  time  due  to  magnetic  braking.  Therefore,  we  focused  on  the  dynamical  effects  of  J2.  I  successfully  identified  the  formation  channel  of  the  Kepler-653  system  with  different  initial  conditions.  The  result  suggests  that  either  USP  planets  formed  early  and  needed  significant  inclinations  or  they  formed  late  when  their  host  stars  rotated  slower  (smaller  J2).In  the  second  work,  I  characterized  the  physical  properties  of  the  close-in  planets  by  employing  deep  learning  techniques  to  predict  the  parameters  of  exoplanets.  Most  planets  are  discovered  from  transit  method  without  the  measurement  of  their  masses.  However,  mass  is  important  to  better  understand  the  composition  and  formation  mechanism  of  planets.  One  way  to  determine  the  mass  is  through  transit  timing  variation  (TTV).The  TTV  encodes  rich  dynamical  information  as  it  is  contributed  by  perturbations  from  planets,  and  provide  a  powerful  method  to  estimate  planetary  masses  and  orbital  parameters.  The  traditional  Markov  Chain  Monte  Carlo  (MCMC)  method  incorporates  TTV  to  predict  the  planetary  properties,  however,  MCMC  is  computationally  expensive,  and  highly  sensitive  to  the  prior  distribution.  Especially,  when  the  system  is  with  only  one  planet  transit,  the  properties  of  non-transit  planet  are  even  harder  to  obtain.  Deep  learning  techniques  are  able  to  tackle  these  challenges.  It  can  predict  the  exact  values  of  the  properties,  and  there  is  no  need  to  consider  the  specific  prior  distribution.  Therefore,  I  designed  a  deep  learning  model  to  determine  the  orbital  parameters  and  mass  of  non-transit  planet  with  transit  information  as  input,  focusing  on  single  transit  planetary  system.  The  deep  learning  model  I  trained  gives  an  overall  fractional  error  of  ~1%  on  the  predictions  of  the  testing  set.  I  also  utilized  the  model  to  make  predictions  on  the  real  system,  Kepler-88.  This  work  can  contribute  to  the  design  of  observational  missions  aiming  to  search  companions  of  single  transiting  systems.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aSolar  system
■650  4▼aDeep  learning
■650  4▼aPhysical  properties
■650  4▼aDwarf  stars
■650  4▼aMoon
■650  4▼aPlanetary  systems
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
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■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360589▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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