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An Investigation Into Copper Proteins Germane to Biological Ammonia Oxidation
An Investigation Into Copper Proteins Germane to Biological Ammonia Oxidation
An Investigation Into Copper Proteins Germane to Biological Ammonia Oxidation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202102955
ISBN  
9798283138442
DDC  
540
저자명  
Laughlin, Alexander Lewis.
서명/저자  
An Investigation Into Copper Proteins Germane to Biological Ammonia Oxidation
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
122 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lancaster, Kyle.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In lieu of carbon-based primary metabolisms found in plants and animals, certain bacteria and archaea survive by catabolizing ammonia. These organisms are globally pervasive and control biogeochemical nitrogen cycle fluxes. A dearth of understanding persists regarding the underlying biochemistry of these nitrogen-based metabolisms due to the difficulties associated with culturing ammonia-oxidizing organisms. Nevertheless, copper is known to play a vital role in biological ammonia oxidation (BAO).This thesis explores the biochemistry of two of the most abundant copper proteins in the model ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosomonas europaea. Molecular biology and structural biology techniques are employed to develop a heterologous technology for the isolation of an integral membrane protein complex, which is believed to catalyze the first step of BAO, ammonia monooxygenase (AMO). Additionally, an investigation into the in vivo function of nitrosocyanin (Ncya) is made. Spectroscopic techniques are utilized to assess the activity and electron transfer kinetics of Ncya. The results provide insight into Ncya function and challenge proposed hypotheses.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Microbiology
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
키워드  
Biological ammonia oxidation
키워드  
Ammonia monooxygenase
키워드  
Nitrosocyanin
키워드  
Nitrosomonas europaea
기타저자  
Cornell University Chemistry and Chemical Biology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798283138442
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31768843
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aLaughlin,  Alexander  Lewis.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-8605-5381
■24513▼aAn  Investigation  Into  Copper  Proteins  Germane  to  Biological  Ammonia  Oxidation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a122  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lancaster,  Kyle.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  lieu  of  carbon-based  primary  metabolisms  found  in  plants  and  animals,  certain  bacteria  and  archaea  survive  by  catabolizing  ammonia.  These  organisms  are  globally  pervasive  and  control  biogeochemical  nitrogen  cycle  fluxes.  A  dearth  of  understanding  persists  regarding  the  underlying  biochemistry  of  these  nitrogen-based  metabolisms  due  to  the  difficulties  associated  with  culturing  ammonia-oxidizing  organisms.  Nevertheless,  copper  is  known  to  play  a  vital  role  in  biological  ammonia  oxidation  (BAO).This  thesis  explores  the  biochemistry  of  two  of  the  most  abundant  copper  proteins  in  the  model  ammonia-oxidizing  bacterium,  Nitrosomonas  europaea.  Molecular  biology  and  structural  biology  techniques  are  employed  to  develop  a  heterologous  technology  for  the  isolation  of  an  integral  membrane  protein  complex,  which  is  believed  to  catalyze  the  first  step  of  BAO,  ammonia  monooxygenase  (AMO).  Additionally,  an  investigation  into  the  in  vivo  function  of  nitrosocyanin  (Ncya)  is  made.  Spectroscopic  techniques  are  utilized  to  assess  the  activity  and  electron  transfer  kinetics  of  Ncya.  The  results  provide  insight  into  Ncya  function  and  challenge  proposed  hypotheses.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aMicrobiology
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■653    ▼aBiological  ammonia  oxidation
■653    ▼aAmmonia  monooxygenase
■653    ▼aNitrosocyanin
■653    ▼aNitrosomonas  europaea
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0410
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bChemistry  and  Chemical  Biology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356572▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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