본문

서브메뉴

Essays in the Industrial Organization of Housing and Transportation Markets
Essays in the Industrial Organization of Housing and Transportation Markets
Essays in the Industrial Organization of Housing and Transportation Markets

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103120
ISBN  
9798280756649
DDC  
307
저자명  
Kup Barbieri de Matos, Felipe.
서명/저자  
Essays in the Industrial Organization of Housing and Transportation Markets
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
175 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Nevo, Aviv;Castillo, Juan Camilo.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation studies how market structure and policy interventions affect welfare outcomes in housing and urban transportation markets.The first chapter studies the welfare consequences of institutional ownership of single-family housing. In the last decade, large financial institutions in the United States have purchased hundreds of thousands of homes and converted them to rentals. To quantify their impact, we build an equilibrium model of the housing market with two sectors: rental and homeownership. The model captures two key forces from institutional purchases of homes: changes in rental concentration and reallocation of housing stock across sectors. To estimate the model, we construct a novel dataset of individual homes in metropolitan Atlanta, identifying institutional owners of each house and scraping house-level daily prices, rents, vacancies, web page views, and customer contacts from Zillow. We find that institutional acquisitions increase average renter welfare by $2,760 per year (with rents decreasing by 2.3%). This net benefit reflects two opposing effects: higher concentration raises rents by 3.8%, but higher rental supply lowers rents by 6.1%. On the other hand, the welfare of the average homebuyer decreases by $49,950. On the supply side, institutional acquisitions benefit house sellers but harm the average landlord. The second chapter characterizes and quantifies optimal urban transportation policies in the presence of congestion and environmental externalities. We formulate a framework in which a municipal government chooses among transportation equilibria through its choice of public transit policies-prices and frequencies-as well as road pricing. The government faces a budget constraint that introduces monopoly-like distortions and the potential need to cross-subsidize modes. We apply this framework to Chicago, for which we construct a new dataset that comprehensively captures transportation choices. We find that road pricing alone leads to large welfare gains by reducing externalities, but at the expense of travelers, whose surplus falls even if road pricing revenues are fully rebated. The optimal public transit price is near zero, with reduced bus and increased train frequencies. Combining transit policies with road pricing slackens the budget constraint, allowing for higher transit frequencies and lower prices, thereby increasing consumer surplus after rebates.
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Transportation
키워드  
Urban transportation policies
키워드  
Road pricing
키워드  
House sellers
키워드  
Homeownership
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017357038
■00520260202103120
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798280756649
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31937978
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a307
■1001  ▼aKup  Barbieri  de  Matos,  Felipe.
■24510▼aEssays  in  the  Industrial  Organization  of  Housing  and  Transportation  Markets
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a175  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Nevo,  Aviv;Castillo,  Juan  Camilo.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  studies  how  market  structure  and  policy  interventions  affect  welfare  outcomes  in  housing  and  urban  transportation  markets.The  first  chapter  studies  the  welfare  consequences  of  institutional  ownership  of  single-family  housing.  In  the  last  decade,  large  financial  institutions  in  the  United  States  have  purchased  hundreds  of  thousands  of  homes  and  converted  them  to  rentals.  To  quantify  their  impact,  we  build  an  equilibrium  model  of  the  housing  market  with  two  sectors:  rental  and  homeownership.  The  model  captures  two  key  forces  from  institutional  purchases  of  homes:  changes  in  rental  concentration  and  reallocation  of  housing  stock  across  sectors.  To  estimate  the  model,  we  construct  a  novel  dataset  of  individual  homes  in  metropolitan  Atlanta,  identifying  institutional  owners  of  each  house  and  scraping  house-level  daily  prices,  rents,  vacancies,  web  page  views,  and  customer  contacts  from  Zillow.  We  find  that  institutional  acquisitions  increase  average  renter  welfare  by  $2,760  per  year  (with  rents  decreasing  by  2.3%).  This  net  benefit  reflects  two  opposing  effects:  higher  concentration  raises  rents  by  3.8%,  but  higher  rental  supply  lowers  rents  by  6.1%.  On  the  other  hand,  the  welfare  of  the  average  homebuyer  decreases  by  $49,950.  On  the  supply  side,  institutional  acquisitions  benefit  house  sellers  but  harm  the  average  landlord.  The  second  chapter  characterizes  and  quantifies  optimal  urban  transportation  policies  in  the  presence  of  congestion  and  environmental  externalities.  We  formulate  a  framework  in  which  a  municipal  government  chooses  among  transportation  equilibria  through  its  choice  of  public  transit  policies-prices  and  frequencies-as  well  as  road  pricing.  The  government  faces  a  budget  constraint  that  introduces  monopoly-like  distortions  and  the  potential  need  to  cross-subsidize  modes.  We  apply  this  framework  to  Chicago,  for  which  we  construct  a  new  dataset  that  comprehensively  captures  transportation  choices.  We  find  that  road  pricing  alone  leads  to  large  welfare  gains  by  reducing  externalities,  but  at  the  expense  of  travelers,  whose  surplus  falls  even  if  road  pricing  revenues  are  fully  rebated.  The  optimal  public  transit  price  is  near  zero,  with  reduced  bus  and  increased  train  frequencies.  Combining  transit  policies  with  road  pricing  slackens  the  budget  constraint,  allowing  for  higher  transit  frequencies  and  lower  prices,  thereby  increasing  consumer  surplus  after  rebates.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aTransportation
■653    ▼aUrban  transportation  policies
■653    ▼aRoad  pricing
■653    ▼aHouse  sellers
■653    ▼aHomeownership
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0709
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357038▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF15170 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.