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Food Access and Chronic Disease Risk Among Original Residents of Gentrifying Neighborhoods in the United States
Food Access and Chronic Disease Risk Among Original Residents of Gentrifying Neighborhoods...
Food Access and Chronic Disease Risk Among Original Residents of Gentrifying Neighborhoods in the United States

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103617
ISBN  
9798270297671
DDC  
614
저자명  
Halvorson-Fried, Sarah M.
서명/저자  
Food Access and Chronic Disease Risk Among Original Residents of Gentrifying Neighborhoods in the United States
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
194 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-07, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ribisl, Kurt M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Introduction. Gentrification may affect cardiometabolic health, but most studies are limited by lack of longitudinal data. To accurately assess impacts on original residents of gentrifying neighborhoods, it is necessary to follow individuals who remain in their neighborhoods (stayers) and those who leave (movers). Methods. Gentrification measures derived from the US census and retail measures derived from the National Establishment Time Series were linked to the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Study 1 assessed longitudinal associations between gentrification and the proportion of food retailers generally providing healthy food. Study 2 assessed cross-sectional associations between gentrification and cardiometabolic risk factors (metabolic syndrome and its components, food and housing insecurity, stress, racial discrimination). Both studies focused on residents of census tracts eligible for gentrification who grew up in below-median income households, examined two time periods (Wave 3 to 4 [N=3,397], Wave 4 to 5 [N=2,836]), and assessed moderation by self-reported race/ethnicity. Results. In Study 1, among stayers, gentrification from Wave 3 to 4 was associated with a lower share of healthy food retailers in the overall sample and among White participants; there were no associations for movers. Gentrification from Wave 4 to 5 was associated with a higher share of healthy retailers for Black stayers, but not other stayers, and a lower share of healthy retailers for Hispanic/Latino movers, but not other movers. In Study 2, among stayers, gentrification from Wave 3 to 4 was associated with lower food insecurity and fast food consumption in the overall sample. These beneficial associations were driven by White participants; meanwhile, there were harmful associations between gentrification and risk factors for Black stayers (racial discrimination) and movers (central obesity) and Hispanic/Latino stayers (low HDL-cholesterol) and movers (hypertension). Gentrification from Wave 4 to 5 was associated with higher odds of central obesity in the overall sample for stayers, but there were beneficial associations between gentrification and risk factors for Black movers (central obesity) and Hispanic/Latino movers (hypertension). Conclusions. Gentrification is not consistently harmful or beneficial for cardiometabolic health of original residents. Policymakers should not assume gentrification improves food environments or chronic disease risk.
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Nutrition
키워드  
Dietary behavior
키워드  
Food environments
키워드  
Gentrification
키워드  
Metabolic syndrome
키워드  
Residential mobility
키워드  
Social determinants of health
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Health Behavior
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-07B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHalvorson-Fried,  Sarah  M.
■24510▼aFood  Access  and  Chronic  Disease  Risk  Among  Original  Residents  of  Gentrifying  Neighborhoods  in  the  United  States
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a194  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-07,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ribisl,  Kurt  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aIntroduction.  Gentrification  may  affect  cardiometabolic  health,  but  most  studies  are  limited  by  lack  of  longitudinal  data.  To  accurately  assess  impacts  on  original  residents  of  gentrifying  neighborhoods,  it  is  necessary  to  follow  individuals  who  remain  in  their  neighborhoods  (stayers)  and  those  who  leave  (movers).            Methods.  Gentrification  measures  derived  from  the  US  census  and  retail  measures  derived  from  the  National  Establishment  Time  Series  were  linked  to  the  National  Longitudinal  Study  of  Adolescent  to  Adult  Health.  Study  1  assessed  longitudinal  associations  between  gentrification  and  the  proportion  of  food  retailers  generally  providing  healthy  food.  Study  2  assessed  cross-sectional  associations  between  gentrification  and  cardiometabolic  risk  factors  (metabolic  syndrome  and  its  components,  food  and  housing  insecurity,  stress,  racial  discrimination).  Both  studies  focused  on  residents  of  census  tracts  eligible  for  gentrification  who  grew  up  in  below-median  income  households,  examined  two  time  periods  (Wave  3  to  4  [N=3,397],  Wave  4  to  5  [N=2,836]),  and  assessed  moderation  by  self-reported  race/ethnicity.            Results.  In  Study  1,  among  stayers,  gentrification  from  Wave  3  to  4  was  associated  with  a  lower  share  of  healthy  food  retailers  in  the  overall  sample  and  among  White  participants;  there  were  no  associations  for  movers.  Gentrification  from  Wave  4  to  5  was  associated  with  a  higher  share  of  healthy  retailers  for  Black  stayers,  but  not  other  stayers,  and  a  lower  share  of  healthy  retailers  for  Hispanic/Latino  movers,  but  not  other  movers.  In  Study  2,  among  stayers,  gentrification  from  Wave  3  to  4  was  associated  with  lower  food  insecurity  and  fast  food  consumption  in  the  overall  sample.  These  beneficial  associations  were  driven  by  White  participants;  meanwhile,  there  were  harmful  associations  between  gentrification  and  risk  factors  for  Black  stayers  (racial  discrimination)  and  movers  (central  obesity)  and  Hispanic/Latino  stayers  (low  HDL-cholesterol)  and  movers  (hypertension).  Gentrification  from  Wave  4  to  5  was  associated  with  higher  odds  of  central  obesity  in  the  overall  sample  for  stayers,  but  there  were  beneficial  associations  between  gentrification  and  risk  factors  for  Black  movers  (central  obesity)  and  Hispanic/Latino  movers  (hypertension).            Conclusions.  Gentrification  is  not  consistently  harmful  or  beneficial  for  cardiometabolic  health  of  original  residents.  Policymakers  should  not  assume  gentrification  improves  food  environments  or  chronic  disease  risk.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aNutrition
■653    ▼aDietary  behavior
■653    ▼aFood  environments
■653    ▼aGentrification
■653    ▼aMetabolic  syndrome
■653    ▼aResidential  mobility
■653    ▼aSocial  determinants  of  health
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0570
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bHealth  Behavior.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-07B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357914▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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