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Borel Graphs: Measurable Consequences of Their Geometry and Complexity of Labeling Problems
Borel Graphs: Measurable Consequences of Their Geometry and Complexity of Labeling Problem...
Borel Graphs: Measurable Consequences of Their Geometry and Complexity of Labeling Problems

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104645
ISBN  
9798280757691
DDC  
510
저자명  
Kastner, Alexander Sebastien.
서명/저자  
Borel Graphs: Measurable Consequences of Their Geometry and Complexity of Labeling Problems
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
64 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Marks, Andrew;Bernshteyn, Anton.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation investigates Borel graphs on Polish spaces. It explores two main directions: the relationship between a Borel graph's geometry and its measurable properties, and the projective complexity of labeling problems in Borel combinatorics.Chapter 2 contains joint work with Clark Lyons on the Baire measurable combinatorics of Borel graphs with non-amenable connected components. In this setting, we show that a Baire measurable perfect matching exists when the graph is vertex transitive, and that a Baire measurable balanced orientation exists when all degrees are even.Chapter 3 presents a proof that Borel graphs of subexponential growth are measure hyperfinite, and includes a discussion of recent advances concerning hyperfiniteness under growth rate constraints.Chapter 4 introduces a problem of Kechris and Chen about the σ-structurability of compressible countable Borel equivalence relations. We provide a proof in non-probabilistic language that a locally finite vertex transitive connected graph has a realization as a probability-measure-preserving graph if and only if it is unimodular. We also generalize this result to the case of countable relational structures with compact stabilizers.Chapter 5 explores the projective complexity of characterizing which Borel graphs admit Borel solutions to labeling problems. We introduce a formal notion of gadget reduction and use this notion to lift NP-completeness results in finite combinatorics to Σ12 -completeness results for their Borel analogues. We then give several concrete examples where this idea is applied.Chapter 6 contains joint work with Clark Lyons to provide a classical proof that for a Borel family of games, the set of games where player II wins is Baire measurable, universally measurable, and Ramsey measurable.
일반주제명  
Mathematics
일반주제명  
Theoretical mathematics
키워드  
Borel graphs
키워드  
Geometry
키워드  
Complexity
키워드  
Labeling problems
키워드  
Subexponential growth
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Mathematics 0540
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32114497
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a510
■1001  ▼aKastner,  Alexander  Sebastien.
■24510▼aBorel  Graphs:  Measurable  Consequences  of  Their  Geometry  and  Complexity  of  Labeling  Problems
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a64  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Marks,  Andrew;Bernshteyn,  Anton.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  investigates  Borel  graphs  on  Polish  spaces.  It  explores  two  main  directions:  the  relationship  between  a  Borel  graph's  geometry  and  its  measurable  properties,  and  the  projective  complexity  of  labeling  problems  in  Borel  combinatorics.Chapter  2  contains  joint  work  with  Clark  Lyons  on  the  Baire  measurable  combinatorics  of  Borel  graphs  with  non-amenable  connected  components.  In  this  setting,  we  show  that  a  Baire  measurable  perfect  matching  exists  when  the  graph  is  vertex  transitive,  and  that  a  Baire  measurable  balanced  orientation  exists  when  all  degrees  are  even.Chapter  3  presents  a  proof  that  Borel  graphs  of  subexponential  growth  are  measure  hyperfinite,  and  includes  a  discussion  of  recent  advances  concerning  hyperfiniteness  under  growth  rate  constraints.Chapter  4  introduces  a  problem  of  Kechris  and  Chen  about  the  σ-structurability  of  compressible  countable  Borel  equivalence  relations.  We  provide  a  proof  in  non-probabilistic  language  that  a  locally  finite  vertex  transitive  connected  graph  has  a  realization  as  a  probability-measure-preserving  graph  if  and  only  if  it  is  unimodular.  We  also  generalize  this  result  to  the  case  of  countable  relational  structures  with  compact  stabilizers.Chapter  5  explores  the  projective  complexity  of  characterizing  which  Borel  graphs  admit  Borel  solutions  to  labeling  problems.  We  introduce  a  formal  notion  of  gadget  reduction  and  use  this  notion  to  lift  NP-completeness  results  in  finite  combinatorics  to  Σ12  -completeness  results  for  their  Borel  analogues.  We  then  give  several  concrete  examples  where  this  idea  is  applied.Chapter  6  contains  joint  work  with  Clark  Lyons  to  provide  a  classical  proof  that  for  a  Borel  family  of  games,  the  set  of  games  where  player  II  wins  is  Baire  measurable,  universally  measurable,  and  Ramsey  measurable.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aMathematics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  mathematics
■653    ▼aBorel  graphs
■653    ▼aGeometry
■653    ▼aComplexity
■653    ▼aLabeling  problems
■653    ▼aSubexponential  growth
■690    ▼a0405
■690    ▼a0642
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bMathematics  0540.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358328▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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