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Transdimensional Bayesian Inversions of Multi-Mode Surface Wave Data to Constrain Sub-Oceanic Mantle Properties
Transdimensional Bayesian Inversions of Multi-Mode Surface Wave Data to Constrain Sub-Ocea...
Transdimensional Bayesian Inversions of Multi-Mode Surface Wave Data to Constrain Sub-Oceanic Mantle Properties

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104646
ISBN  
9798280754935
DDC  
550
저자명  
Derai Weidner, Erik Christopher.
서명/저자  
Transdimensional Bayesian Inversions of Multi-Mode Surface Wave Data to Constrain Sub-Oceanic Mantle Properties
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
163 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Beghein, Caroline.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The dispersion of surface waves contains information about the elastic parameters of Earth's interior. Determining the depth dependence of isotropic and anisotropic properties of the Earth constrains its thermal and rheological structure as well as its geodynamics. Estimating accurate model uncertainties from inversions of seismic data is important to assess how strongly seismic data constrains these properties. In this thesis, we present results using a new hierarchical Transdimensional Bayesian (TB) method applied to inversion of multi-mode Love and Rayleigh wave phase velocities to obtain a 3-D radially anisotropic model of shear wave velocity of the upper mantle and mantle transition zone under the Indian Ocean. The likelihood of radial anisotropy as a function of depth was assessed using the ensemble of models returned by the method. We also present a different TB method that was used to extract multi-mode Rayleigh wave phase velocities across the Pacific basin via waveform fitting. These measurements and their robust uncertainties were used to construct azimuthally anisotropic phase velocity maps. These maps were interrogated to determine the age dependence of the phase velocities and compared to predictions from different models of thermal evolution of the lithosphere. We also compared the detected seismic anisotropy to plate motion models and paleospreading directions.
일반주제명  
Geophysics
일반주제명  
Secondary education
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Engineering
키워드  
Bayesian inference
키워드  
Inverse theory
키워드  
Seismic anisotropy
키워드  
Seismic tomography
키워드  
Surface waves
키워드  
Transdimensional Bayesian
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Geophysics & Space Physics 0406
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a550
■1001  ▼aDerai  Weidner,  Erik  Christopher.
■24510▼aTransdimensional  Bayesian  Inversions  of  Multi-Mode  Surface  Wave  Data  to  Constrain  Sub-Oceanic  Mantle  Properties
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a163  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Beghein,  Caroline.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  dispersion  of  surface  waves  contains  information  about  the  elastic  parameters  of  Earth's  interior.  Determining  the  depth  dependence  of  isotropic  and  anisotropic  properties  of  the  Earth  constrains  its  thermal  and  rheological  structure  as  well  as  its  geodynamics.  Estimating  accurate  model  uncertainties  from  inversions  of  seismic  data  is  important  to  assess  how  strongly  seismic  data  constrains  these  properties.  In  this  thesis,  we  present  results  using  a  new  hierarchical  Transdimensional  Bayesian  (TB)  method  applied  to  inversion  of  multi-mode  Love  and  Rayleigh  wave  phase  velocities  to  obtain  a  3-D  radially  anisotropic  model  of  shear  wave  velocity  of  the  upper  mantle  and  mantle  transition  zone  under  the  Indian  Ocean.  The  likelihood  of  radial  anisotropy  as  a  function  of  depth  was  assessed  using  the  ensemble  of  models  returned  by  the  method.  We  also  present  a  different  TB  method  that  was  used  to  extract  multi-mode  Rayleigh  wave  phase  velocities  across  the  Pacific  basin  via  waveform  fitting.  These  measurements  and  their  robust  uncertainties  were  used  to  construct  azimuthally  anisotropic  phase  velocity  maps.  These  maps  were  interrogated  to  determine  the  age  dependence  of  the  phase  velocities  and  compared  to  predictions  from  different  models  of  thermal  evolution  of  the  lithosphere.    We  also  compared  the  detected  seismic  anisotropy  to  plate  motion  models  and  paleospreading  directions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aGeophysics
■650  4▼aSecondary  education
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aEngineering
■653    ▼aBayesian  inference
■653    ▼aInverse  theory
■653    ▼aSeismic  anisotropy
■653    ▼aSeismic  tomography
■653    ▼aSurface  waves
■653    ▼aTransdimensional  Bayesian
■690    ▼a0373
■690    ▼a0533
■690    ▼a0467
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bGeophysics  &  Space  Physics  0406.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358334▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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