본문

서브메뉴

An In-Situ Synchrotron Study of Low Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion Ceramics
An In-Situ Synchrotron Study of Low Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion Ceramics
An In-Situ Synchrotron Study of Low Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion Ceramics

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105210
ISBN  
9798291563786
DDC  
620.11
저자명  
Hulbert, Benjamin S.
서명/저자  
An In-Situ Synchrotron Study of Low Positive and Negative Thermal Expansion Ceramics
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
251 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kriven, Waltraud M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약In this dissertation, three families of materials that exhibit low or negative thermal expansion were studied, including NaZr2(PO4)3-type materials, HfW2O8 and ZrW2O8, and rare-earth di-titanates. These materials were studied with high temperature, in-situ synchrotron and/or neutron diffraction to make thermal expansion measurements and determine structural, atomistic unit cell changes leading to the thermal expansion mechanism in each material. During the X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments, a sample-to-detector distance correction was derived to analyze data more accurately. Samples were synthesized through a low temperature solution-based ceramic synthesis technique called the organic-inorganic steric entrapment method. In chapter 2, a specimen displacement correction method was derived for Debye-Scherrer powder XRD experiments with a flat area detector, which are common at synchrotrons. This correction does not require the use of an internal reference material, is applied during the Rietveld refinement step, and is analogous to the specimen displacement correction equations for Bragg-Brentano geometry experiments. The 2θ correction equation is compared to another specimen displacement correction based on the use of an internal reference material in which new integration and calibration parameters of area detector images are determined.In chapter 3, SrZr4P6O24, CaZr4P6O24, NaTi2P3O12, NaZr2P3O12, MgZr4P6O24, and related solid solutions were synthesized using the organic-inorganic steric entrapment method. The average linear thermal expansion of these materials was between -1 x 10−6/℃ and 6 x 10−6/℃ from 25 to 1500 ℃, extending the temperature ranges from previous studies by 300 to 700 ℃. High temperature polymorphs of CaZr4P6O24 and SrZr4P6O24 were solved by Fourier difference mapping and Rietveld refinement. This polymorph is present above 1262 and 1268 ℃, respectively. This work measured thermal expansion coefficients to 1500 ℃ for all samples and investigated the differences in thermal expansion mechanisms between polymorphs and between compositions.In chapter 4, the isotropic negative thermal expansion of ZrW2O8 and HfW2O8 was measured from 1105 to 1257 ℃ for ZrW2O8 and from 1105 to 1276 ℃ for HfW2O8. Their linear coefficients of thermal expansion were measured to be -5.52 x 10-6 ℃-1 and -4.87 x 10-6 ℃-1, respectively. This work presents the first in-situ, powder x-ray diffraction measurements of these materials at their thermodynamically stable temperature ranges. The thermal expansion mechanism of increased flexibility and transverse vibrations of the WO4 tetrahedra at temperatures below 775 ℃ appears consistent with the higher temperature region probed here.In chapter 5, the unit-cell parameter and the first temperature dependent coefficient of thermal expansion values for nine of the rare earth di-titanates from room temperature to approximately 1600 ℃, extending previous studies by 400 ℃ to 600 ℃. The monoclinic to orthorhombic transformation temperature in La2Ti2O7 was accurately determined with both in-situ, powder x-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction, giving a simpler approach to measuring this phase transformation at higher resolution than existing single crystal phase transformation studies.
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Thermodynamics
키워드  
Thermal expansion
키워드  
Displacement correction
키워드  
Debye-Scherrer
키워드  
High temperature
키워드  
Structure solution
키워드  
Fourier difference map
키워드  
Phase transformation
키워드  
Ceramic synthesis
기타저자  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Materials Science & Engineerng
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2023        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017359765
■00520260202105210
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798291563786
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32271358
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)httphdlhandlenet2142121482
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620.11
■1001  ▼aHulbert,  Benjamin  S.
■24513▼aAn  In-Situ  Synchrotron  Study  of  Low  Positive  and  Negative  Thermal  Expansion  Ceramics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a251  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kriven,  Waltraud  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2023.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  three  families  of  materials  that  exhibit  low  or  negative  thermal  expansion  were  studied,  including  NaZr2(PO4)3-type  materials,  HfW2O8  and  ZrW2O8,  and  rare-earth  di-titanates.  These  materials  were  studied  with  high  temperature,  in-situ  synchrotron  and/or  neutron  diffraction  to  make  thermal  expansion  measurements  and  determine  structural,  atomistic  unit  cell  changes  leading  to  the  thermal  expansion  mechanism  in  each  material.  During  the  X-ray  diffraction  (XRD)  experiments,  a  sample-to-detector  distance  correction  was  derived  to  analyze  data  more  accurately.  Samples  were  synthesized  through  a  low  temperature  solution-based  ceramic  synthesis  technique  called  the  organic-inorganic  steric  entrapment  method. In  chapter  2,  a  specimen  displacement  correction  method  was  derived  for  Debye-Scherrer  powder  XRD  experiments  with  a  flat  area  detector,  which  are  common  at  synchrotrons.  This  correction  does  not  require  the  use  of  an  internal  reference  material,  is  applied  during  the  Rietveld  refinement  step,  and  is  analogous  to  the  specimen  displacement  correction  equations  for  Bragg-Brentano  geometry  experiments.  The  2θ  correction  equation  is  compared  to  another  specimen  displacement  correction  based  on  the  use  of  an  internal  reference  material  in  which  new  integration  and  calibration  parameters  of  area  detector  images  are  determined.In  chapter  3,  SrZr4P6O24,  CaZr4P6O24,  NaTi2P3O12,  NaZr2P3O12,  MgZr4P6O24,  and  related  solid  solutions  were  synthesized  using  the  organic-inorganic  steric  entrapment  method.  The  average  linear  thermal  expansion  of  these  materials  was  between  -1  x  10−6/℃  and  6  x  10−6/℃  from  25  to  1500  ℃,  extending  the  temperature  ranges  from  previous  studies  by  300  to  700  ℃.  High  temperature  polymorphs  of  CaZr4P6O24  and  SrZr4P6O24  were  solved  by  Fourier  difference  mapping  and  Rietveld  refinement.  This  polymorph  is  present  above  1262  and  1268  ℃, respectively.  This  work  measured  thermal  expansion  coefficients  to  1500  ℃  for  all  samples  and  investigated  the  differences  in  thermal  expansion  mechanisms  between  polymorphs  and  between  compositions.In  chapter  4,  the  isotropic  negative  thermal  expansion  of  ZrW2O8  and  HfW2O8  was  measured  from  1105  to  1257  ℃  for  ZrW2O8  and  from  1105  to  1276  ℃  for  HfW2O8.  Their  linear  coefficients  of  thermal  expansion  were  measured  to  be  -5.52  x  10-6  ℃-1  and  -4.87  x  10-6  ℃-1,  respectively.  This  work  presents  the  first  in-situ,  powder  x-ray  diffraction  measurements  of  these  materials  at  their  thermodynamically  stable  temperature  ranges.  The  thermal  expansion  mechanism  of  increased  flexibility  and  transverse  vibrations  of  the  WO4  tetrahedra  at  temperatures  below  775  ℃  appears  consistent  with  the  higher  temperature  region  probed  here.In  chapter  5,  the  unit-cell  parameter  and  the  first  temperature  dependent  coefficient  of  thermal  expansion  values  for  nine  of  the  rare  earth  di-titanates  from  room  temperature  to  approximately  1600  ℃,  extending  previous  studies  by  400  ℃  to  600  ℃.  The  monoclinic  to  orthorhombic  transformation  temperature  in  La2Ti2O7  was  accurately  determined  with  both  in-situ,  powder  x-ray  diffraction  and  neutron  diffraction,  giving  a  simpler  approach  to  measuring  this  phase  transformation  at  higher  resolution  than  existing  single  crystal  phase  transformation  studies. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aThermodynamics
■653    ▼aThermal  expansion
■653    ▼aDisplacement  correction
■653    ▼aDebye-Scherrer
■653    ▼aHigh  temperature
■653    ▼aStructure  solution
■653    ▼aFourier  difference  map
■653    ▼aPhase  transformation
■653    ▼aCeramic  synthesis
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0348
■690    ▼a0494
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bMaterials  Science  &  Engineerng.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0090
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359765▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF15269 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.