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Advancing Personalized Medicine Through Generative Artificial Intelligence
Advancing Personalized Medicine Through Generative Artificial Intelligence
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105556
- ISBN
- 9798263399108
- DDC
- 006.31
- 저자명
- Shi, Wenqi.
- 서명/저자
- Advancing Personalized Medicine Through Generative Artificial Intelligence
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 299 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Wang, May D.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The primary goal of next-generation healthcare systems is to deliver preventive, predictive, precise, participatory, and personalized health, thereby improving the quality of patient care. Despite the abundance of peer-reviewed papers demonstrating novel Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions for precision medicine, a significant gap remains in translating these scientific discoveries into clinical practice to effectively benefit patients and clinicians. To begin, developing AI-enabled informed clinical decision support necessitates a comprehensive, large-scale analysis of various biomedical and clinical data. Moreover, lack of explainability is another major barrier to the widespread adoption of AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in real-world settings. For example, clinicians struggle to trust decisions made by black-box models, where experts require more substantial clinical evidence beyond simple predictions for effective clinical validation and decision support. In addition, the integration of new AI tools may create an extra burden for clinicians and disrupt existing clinical workflows, resulting in compromised clinical efficiency and effectiveness.The objective of this thesis is to advance cutting-edge AI-enabled CDSS, including Large Language Model (LLM), to facilitate translational personalized medicine. Firstly, we investigate data-centric AI methods to prepare integrative, large-scale, and high-quality patient data to address data scarcity and quality issues, with a specific focus on rare diseases. Secondly, we develop an AI-enabled CDSS framework for improved patient care by solving responsible AI considerations, including model transparency, accountability, trustworthiness, and fairness. Thirdly, with the emerging few-shot capabilities of LLM in reasoning and planning, we deploy translational and interactive LLM-based agents for improved user experience in real-world clinical practice. Specifically, clinicians can specify tasks in natural language, and the LLM agent autonomously generates and executes code to interact with EHRs for answers, eliminating the need for specialized expertise or extra effort from data engineers in conventional clinical settings. LLM-based agents enable simple and efficient interactions among clinicians, EHR systems, and external tools, simplifying clinical workload and reducing additional burdens when introducing new tools. By advancing emerging AI in personalized medicine, the proposed framework aims to bridge the gap between biomedical research and clinical practice, thereby promoting the adoption of AI in real-world clinical practice.
- 일반주제명
- Large language models
- 일반주제명
- Precision medicine
- 일반주제명
- Chatbots
- 일반주제명
- Medicine
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798263399108
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32315885
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech75210
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a006.31
■1001 ▼aShi, Wenqi.
■24510▼aAdvancing Personalized Medicine Through Generative Artificial Intelligence
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia Institute of Technology▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a299 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Wang, May D.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe primary goal of next-generation healthcare systems is to deliver preventive, predictive, precise, participatory, and personalized health, thereby improving the quality of patient care. Despite the abundance of peer-reviewed papers demonstrating novel Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions for precision medicine, a significant gap remains in translating these scientific discoveries into clinical practice to effectively benefit patients and clinicians. To begin, developing AI-enabled informed clinical decision support necessitates a comprehensive, large-scale analysis of various biomedical and clinical data. Moreover, lack of explainability is another major barrier to the widespread adoption of AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in real-world settings. For example, clinicians struggle to trust decisions made by black-box models, where experts require more substantial clinical evidence beyond simple predictions for effective clinical validation and decision support. In addition, the integration of new AI tools may create an extra burden for clinicians and disrupt existing clinical workflows, resulting in compromised clinical efficiency and effectiveness.The objective of this thesis is to advance cutting-edge AI-enabled CDSS, including Large Language Model (LLM), to facilitate translational personalized medicine. Firstly, we investigate data-centric AI methods to prepare integrative, large-scale, and high-quality patient data to address data scarcity and quality issues, with a specific focus on rare diseases. Secondly, we develop an AI-enabled CDSS framework for improved patient care by solving responsible AI considerations, including model transparency, accountability, trustworthiness, and fairness. Thirdly, with the emerging few-shot capabilities of LLM in reasoning and planning, we deploy translational and interactive LLM-based agents for improved user experience in real-world clinical practice. Specifically, clinicians can specify tasks in natural language, and the LLM agent autonomously generates and executes code to interact with EHRs for answers, eliminating the need for specialized expertise or extra effort from data engineers in conventional clinical settings. LLM-based agents enable simple and efficient interactions among clinicians, EHR systems, and external tools, simplifying clinical workload and reducing additional burdens when introducing new tools. By advancing emerging AI in personalized medicine, the proposed framework aims to bridge the gap between biomedical research and clinical practice, thereby promoting the adoption of AI in real-world clinical practice.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0078.
■650 4▼aLarge language models
■650 4▼aPrecision medicine
■650 4▼aChatbots
■650 4▼aMedicine
■690 ▼a0800
■690 ▼a0564
■71020▼aGeorgia Institute of Technology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05B.
■790 ▼a0078
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360616▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


