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From Heartbeats to Algorithms: Robust Detection and Analysis of Cardio-Mechanical Signals Using Novel Machine Learning Algorithms and Wearable Technology
From Heartbeats to Algorithms: Robust Detection and Analysis of Cardio-Mechanical Signals ...
From Heartbeats to Algorithms: Robust Detection and Analysis of Cardio-Mechanical Signals Using Novel Machine Learning Algorithms and Wearable Technology

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105558
ISBN  
9798265400352
DDC  
150
저자명  
Nikbakht, Mohammad.
서명/저자  
From Heartbeats to Algorithms: Robust Detection and Analysis of Cardio-Mechanical Signals Using Novel Machine Learning Algorithms and Wearable Technology
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
183 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Inan, Omer.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation addresses critical challenges in cardiovascular health monitoring, focusing on the potential of cardiomechanical signals to improve early detection and management of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Given the worldwide prevalence of CVDs, the research underscores the importance of precision health and the role of wearable technology in revolutionizing patient monitoring. Through a series of scientific contributions, this work tackles key issues such as data scarcity, noise interference, and the need for sophisticated signal analysis techniques. First, we introduce deep generative models to augment cardiomechanical signal datasets, allowing for more extensive and diverse data for research and application development. We also describe the design of hardware phantoms to safely and reliably replicate human cardiomechanical signals for testing and validation purposes. Next, we introduce SeismoNet, a multi-node wearable platform that collects signals from multiple body points, improving signal quality and reducing noise and interference, enhancing the accuracy of health parameter estimations. Then, we design advanced deep learning models for denoising cardiomechanical signals, specifically addressing both stationary and non-stationary noise through architectures including U-Net and residual U-Net. Finally, we investigate a two-step approach of pre-training and task-specific optimization to refine the models for specific health monitoring tasks, demonstrating effectiveness in monitoring shunts in ductal dependent infants. By bridging the gaps associated with the utilization of cardiomechanical signals, the research within this dissertation paves the way for healthcare solutions that are more personalized, accurate, and accessible, aligned with the overarching goal of diminishing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases.
일반주제명  
Success
일반주제명  
Accelerometers
일반주제명  
Input output
일반주제명  
Electrocardiography
일반주제명  
Heart rate
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Physiology
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aNikbakht,  Mohammad.
■24510▼aFrom  Heartbeats  to  Algorithms:  Robust  Detection  and  Analysis  of  Cardio-Mechanical  Signals  Using  Novel  Machine  Learning  Algorithms  and  Wearable  Technology
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■300    ▼a183  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Inan,  Omer.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  addresses  critical  challenges  in  cardiovascular  health  monitoring,  focusing  on  the  potential  of  cardiomechanical  signals  to  improve  early  detection  and  management  of  Cardiovascular  Disease  (CVD).  Given  the  worldwide  prevalence  of  CVDs,  the  research  underscores  the  importance  of  precision  health  and  the  role  of  wearable  technology  in  revolutionizing  patient  monitoring.  Through  a  series  of  scientific  contributions,  this  work  tackles  key  issues  such  as  data  scarcity,  noise  interference,  and  the  need  for  sophisticated  signal  analysis  techniques.  First,  we  introduce  deep  generative  models  to  augment  cardiomechanical  signal  datasets,  allowing  for  more  extensive  and  diverse  data  for  research  and  application  development.  We  also  describe  the  design  of  hardware  phantoms  to  safely  and  reliably  replicate  human  cardiomechanical  signals  for  testing  and  validation  purposes.  Next,  we  introduce  SeismoNet,  a  multi-node  wearable  platform  that  collects  signals  from  multiple  body  points,  improving  signal  quality  and  reducing  noise  and  interference,  enhancing  the  accuracy  of  health  parameter  estimations.  Then,  we  design  advanced  deep  learning  models  for  denoising  cardiomechanical  signals,  specifically  addressing  both  stationary  and  non-stationary  noise  through  architectures  including  U-Net  and  residual  U-Net.  Finally,  we  investigate  a  two-step  approach  of  pre-training  and  task-specific  optimization  to  refine  the  models  for  specific  health  monitoring  tasks,  demonstrating  effectiveness  in  monitoring  shunts  in  ductal  dependent  infants.  By  bridging  the  gaps  associated  with  the  utilization  of  cardiomechanical  signals,  the  research  within  this  dissertation  paves  the  way  for  healthcare  solutions  that  are  more  personalized,  accurate,  and  accessible,  aligned  with  the  overarching  goal  of  diminishing  the  global  burden  of  cardiovascular  diseases.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aSuccess
■650  4▼aAccelerometers
■650  4▼aInput  output
■650  4▼aElectrocardiography
■650  4▼aHeart  rate
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aPhysiology
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0719
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360632▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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