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Three Essays on Structural Estimation
Three Essays on Structural Estimation
Three Essays on Structural Estimation

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102852
ISBN  
9798291566046
DDC  
624
저자명  
Fernandez Ibanez, Juan Sebastian.
서명/저자  
Three Essays on Structural Estimation
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
126 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Levchenko, Andrei;Sotelo, Sebastian.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation contains three chapters using structural estimation to understand the functioning of markets.In Chapter 1 "The Dynamic Welfare Consequences of Trade Restrictions" I study the recurrent phenomenon of food exporting countries restricting exports in response to rising international food prices. These countries aim to redistribute income from exporters to consumers. I examine this pattern in the context of beef export restrictions in Argentina. I inform a standard land-use model -- extended to include the dynamic problem of cattle raising -- using a panel of cattle stocks and agricultural output, at the county-year level. Quantitative analysis shows the policy to be blunt: deadweight loss is large, and most of the redistributed income comes from producers of domestic varieties rather than export varieties. On the dynamic side, effects are strongest in the short run, but as producers of export varieties adjust to the policy, consumer gains dwindle and the burden of the policy is shifted to producers of domestic varieties.In Chapter 2 "Rationally Inattentive Exporters" I apply rational inattention theory to understand how information frictions affect our interpretation of firm behavior through the lens of conventional models. The analysis delivers three main results: information costs affect medium-sized firms the most; the effect on trade volume is indeterminate; and information frictions cause inefficient selection into exporting. I take the model to the data using the Colombian Manufacturing Survey of 2017. Being fully informed costs the firm as much as the fixed cost of exporting.In Chapter 3 "The Economic Costs of Regulatory Nationalism: the Case of the Argentine Commercial Airline Industry" I study the anti-competitive effect of pervasive entry restrictions in airline markets based on firms' country of domicile. I examine this question through an episode of deregulation in Argentina. For the analysis, I use a private data source on prices and quantities of each firm per route, observing one year before the reform, and three years after. Using a difference-in-differences analysis, I find that for each firm that entered a market, prices fell by 13%. A back-of-the-envelope calculation reveals that this corresponds to over 200 million dollars of consumer surplus per year, which in turn corresponds to over 10% of total market revenue.
키워드  
Structural estimation
키워드  
International trade
키워드  
Industrial organization
키워드  
Agriculture
키워드  
Airlines
키워드  
Rational inattention
기타저자  
University of Michigan Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

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■1001  ▼aFernandez  Ibanez,  Juan  Sebastian.
■24510▼aThree  Essays  on  Structural  Estimation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a126  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Levchenko,  Andrei;Sotelo,  Sebastian.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  contains  three  chapters  using  structural  estimation  to  understand  the  functioning  of  markets.In  Chapter  1  "The  Dynamic  Welfare  Consequences  of  Trade  Restrictions"  I  study  the  recurrent  phenomenon  of  food  exporting  countries  restricting  exports  in  response  to  rising  international  food  prices.  These  countries  aim  to  redistribute  income  from  exporters  to  consumers.  I  examine  this  pattern  in  the  context  of  beef  export  restrictions  in  Argentina.  I  inform  a  standard  land-use  model  --  extended  to  include  the  dynamic  problem  of  cattle  raising  --  using  a  panel  of  cattle  stocks  and  agricultural  output,  at  the  county-year  level.  Quantitative  analysis  shows  the  policy  to  be  blunt:  deadweight  loss  is  large,  and  most  of  the  redistributed  income  comes  from  producers  of  domestic  varieties  rather  than  export  varieties.  On  the  dynamic  side,  effects  are  strongest  in  the  short  run,  but  as  producers  of  export  varieties  adjust  to  the  policy,  consumer  gains  dwindle  and  the  burden  of  the  policy  is  shifted  to  producers  of  domestic  varieties.In  Chapter  2  "Rationally  Inattentive  Exporters"  I  apply  rational  inattention  theory  to  understand  how  information  frictions  affect  our  interpretation  of  firm  behavior  through  the  lens  of  conventional  models.  The  analysis  delivers  three  main  results:  information  costs  affect  medium-sized  firms  the  most;  the  effect  on  trade  volume  is  indeterminate;  and  information  frictions  cause  inefficient  selection  into  exporting.  I  take  the  model  to  the  data  using  the  Colombian  Manufacturing  Survey  of  2017.  Being  fully  informed  costs  the  firm  as  much  as  the  fixed  cost  of  exporting.In  Chapter  3  "The  Economic  Costs  of  Regulatory  Nationalism:  the  Case  of  the  Argentine  Commercial  Airline  Industry"  I  study  the  anti-competitive  effect  of  pervasive  entry  restrictions  in  airline  markets  based  on  firms'  country  of  domicile.  I  examine  this  question  through  an  episode  of  deregulation  in  Argentina.  For  the  analysis,  I  use  a  private  data  source  on  prices  and  quantities  of  each  firm  per  route,  observing  one  year  before  the  reform,  and  three  years  after.  Using  a  difference-in-differences  analysis,  I  find  that  for  each  firm  that  entered  a  market,  prices  fell  by  13%.  A  back-of-the-envelope  calculation  reveals  that  this  corresponds  to  over  200  million  dollars  of  consumer  surplus  per  year,  which  in  turn  corresponds  to  over  10%  of  total  market  revenue.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■653    ▼aStructural  estimation
■653    ▼aInternational  trade
■653    ▼aIndustrial  organization
■653    ▼aAgriculture
■653    ▼aAirlines
■653    ▼aRational  inattention
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0503
■690    ▼a0601
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365903▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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