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Essays on Firms, Finance, and Macroeconomy
Essays on Firms, Finance, and Macroeconomy
Essays on Firms, Finance, and Macroeconomy

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102852
ISBN  
9798291566565
DDC  
658
저자명  
Onyshchenko, Hanna.
서명/저자  
Essays on Firms, Finance, and Macroeconomy
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
118 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Whited, Toni.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation consists of three chapters examining how financial constraints and financial innovation influence firm-level decisions on investment, labor allocation, and financing choices. The first two chapters, joint work with Tereza Ranosova, combine firm-level empirical analysis with a structural macroeconomic model to investigate how firm leverage shapes the transmission of monetary policy, particularly through substitution between capital and labor inputs. The third chapter uses detailed transaction-level data on security issuances to classify financial innovation in U.S. capital markets and assess its impact on firm growth. Across these chapters, I emphasize how differences in financial flexibility and access to innovative financial instruments drive substantial heterogeneity in firm-level outcomes, influencing both firm responses to monetary policy and long-run growth trajectories.Chapter 1, "Financial Frictions and the Labor-Capital Tradeoff in Monetary Policy Transmission" (joint with Tereza Ranosova), takes an empirical look at how firm leverage influences the effects of monetary policy. Using firm-level data from Compustat and monetary shocks identified through high-frequency futures markets, we estimate how firms with different levels of debt respond to interest rate changes. The findings are striking: more leveraged firms tend to hire more workers in response to monetary easing but invest less in capital. Sales, however, don't differ much across firms. This suggests that constrained firms aren't necessarily growing faster-they're changing how they produce, shifting away from capital toward labor. These results challenge the typical view that firms expand inputs proportionally when financing becomes cheaper, pointing to the need for models that allow input substitution.Chapter 2, "A New Keynesian Model of Capital-Labor Substitution under Financial Constraints" (joint with Tereza Ranosova), develops a heterogeneous-firm New Keynesian model to interpret empirical evidence on how financial constraints affect firms' labor and capital decisions in response to monetary policy. The model incorporates two types of wholesale firms that differ by leverage, face occasionally binding collateral and dividend constraints, and use flexible constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production technologies. In contrast to the standard Cobb-Douglas setup, the CES production structure allows capital and labor inputs to respond asymmetrically to policy shocks. We calibrate the model to match empirical patterns documented in Chapter 1, specifically the observed phenomenon that more leveraged firms increase employment but decrease investment in response to monetary easing. At the aggregate level, the model predicts that higher firm leverage dampens investment responses, thereby initially muting employment reactions, but subsequently amplifies employment through capital-labor substitution. These findings demonstrate how firm-level financial frictions and production flexibility jointly shape the macroeconomic transmission of monetary policy.Chapter 3, "Financial Innovation and Firm Growth: Evidence from New Securities in U.S. Capital Markets", examines the role of financial innovation in firm growth. Using detailed data from SDC Platinum, I create a new classification of over 8,500 distinct debt and equity instruments issued by U.S. non-financial firms between 1970 and 2020. These instruments vary along dimensions such as maturity, convertibility, payment structure, and legal design-features that have not previously been systematically studied. Linking these data to firm-level balance sheets, I show that large, mature firms predominantly introduce new securities. However, among innovators, early adopters tend to grow faster in sales, investment, and employment. These findings indicate financial innovation isn't merely a result of firm growth; it can actively enable expansion.
일반주제명  
Finance
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Monetary policy
키워드  
Financial innovation
키워드  
Capital-Labor Substitution
키워드  
Financial constraints
키워드  
Monetary shocks
기타저자  
University of Michigan Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aOnyshchenko,  Hanna.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Firms,  Finance,  and  Macroeconomy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a118  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Whited,  Toni.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  consists  of  three  chapters  examining  how  financial  constraints  and  financial  innovation  influence  firm-level  decisions  on  investment,  labor  allocation,  and  financing  choices.  The  first  two  chapters,  joint  work  with  Tereza  Ranosova,  combine  firm-level  empirical  analysis  with  a  structural  macroeconomic  model  to  investigate  how  firm  leverage  shapes  the  transmission  of  monetary  policy,  particularly  through  substitution  between  capital  and  labor  inputs.  The  third  chapter  uses  detailed  transaction-level  data  on  security  issuances  to  classify  financial  innovation  in  U.S.  capital  markets  and  assess  its  impact  on  firm  growth.  Across  these  chapters,  I  emphasize  how  differences  in  financial  flexibility  and  access  to  innovative  financial  instruments  drive  substantial  heterogeneity  in  firm-level  outcomes,  influencing  both  firm  responses  to  monetary  policy  and  long-run  growth  trajectories.Chapter  1,  "Financial  Frictions  and  the  Labor-Capital  Tradeoff  in  Monetary  Policy  Transmission"  (joint  with  Tereza  Ranosova),  takes  an  empirical  look  at  how  firm  leverage  influences  the  effects  of  monetary  policy.  Using  firm-level  data  from  Compustat  and  monetary  shocks  identified  through  high-frequency  futures  markets,  we  estimate  how  firms  with  different  levels  of  debt  respond  to  interest  rate  changes.  The  findings  are  striking:  more  leveraged  firms  tend  to  hire  more  workers  in  response  to  monetary  easing  but  invest  less  in  capital.  Sales,  however,  don't  differ  much  across  firms.  This  suggests  that  constrained  firms  aren't  necessarily  growing  faster-they're  changing  how  they  produce,  shifting  away  from  capital  toward  labor.  These  results  challenge  the  typical  view  that  firms  expand  inputs  proportionally  when  financing  becomes  cheaper,  pointing  to  the  need  for  models  that  allow  input  substitution.Chapter  2,  "A  New  Keynesian  Model  of  Capital-Labor  Substitution  under  Financial  Constraints"  (joint  with  Tereza  Ranosova),  develops  a  heterogeneous-firm  New  Keynesian  model  to  interpret  empirical  evidence  on  how  financial  constraints  affect  firms'  labor  and  capital  decisions  in  response  to  monetary  policy.  The  model  incorporates  two  types  of  wholesale  firms  that  differ  by  leverage,  face  occasionally  binding  collateral  and  dividend  constraints,  and  use  flexible  constant  elasticity  of  substitution  (CES)  production  technologies.  In  contrast  to  the  standard  Cobb-Douglas  setup,  the  CES  production  structure  allows  capital  and  labor  inputs  to  respond  asymmetrically  to  policy  shocks.  We  calibrate  the  model  to  match  empirical  patterns  documented  in  Chapter  1,  specifically  the  observed  phenomenon  that  more  leveraged  firms  increase  employment  but  decrease  investment  in  response  to  monetary  easing.  At  the  aggregate  level,  the  model  predicts  that  higher  firm  leverage  dampens  investment  responses,  thereby  initially  muting  employment  reactions,  but  subsequently  amplifies  employment  through  capital-labor  substitution.  These  findings  demonstrate  how  firm-level  financial  frictions  and  production  flexibility  jointly  shape  the  macroeconomic  transmission  of  monetary  policy.Chapter  3,  "Financial  Innovation  and  Firm  Growth:  Evidence  from  New  Securities  in  U.S.  Capital  Markets",  examines  the  role  of  financial  innovation  in  firm  growth.  Using  detailed  data  from  SDC  Platinum,  I  create  a  new  classification  of  over  8,500  distinct  debt  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  U.S.  non-financial  firms  between  1970  and  2020.  These  instruments  vary  along  dimensions  such  as  maturity,  convertibility,  payment  structure,  and  legal  design-features  that  have  not  previously  been  systematically  studied.  Linking  these  data  to  firm-level  balance  sheets,  I  show  that  large,  mature  firms  predominantly  introduce  new  securities.  However,  among  innovators,  early  adopters  tend  to  grow  faster  in  sales,  investment,  and  employment.  These  findings  indicate  financial  innovation  isn't  merely  a  result  of  firm  growth;  it  can  actively  enable  expansion.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aFinance
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aMonetary  policy
■653    ▼aFinancial  innovation
■653    ▼aCapital-Labor  Substitution
■653    ▼aFinancial  constraints
■653    ▼aMonetary  shocks
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365906▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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