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"We Have Rights to Nothing" Central American Mothers Seek Asylum in the U.S. and Expel to Mexico
"We Have Rights to Nothing" Central American Mothers Seek Asylum in the U.S. and Expel to ...
"We Have Rights to Nothing" Central American Mothers Seek Asylum in the U.S. and Expel to Mexico

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103632
ISBN  
9798315792970
DDC  
340
저자명  
Gonzalez, Carla Salazar.
서명/저자  
We Have Rights to Nothing Central American Mothers Seek Asylum in the U.S. and Expel to Mexico
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
216 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ortiz, Vilma.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약My dissertation, "'We Have Rights to Nothing.' Central American Mothers Seek Asylum in the U.S. and Expel to Mexico" draws on 14 months of participant observation and 125 interviews with mothers from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador living in Tijuana, Mexico. It investigates how restrictive immigration policies-especially third-country enforcement mechanisms-impact the rights, relationships, and everyday survival strategies of asylum-seeking mothers. Structured as a series of interrelated articles, this research examines how asylum-seeking Central American mothers navigate the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) program and the broader asylum process. I explore three core strands: 1) how they strategize survival amid multiple, intensifying, simultaneous, and stacked uncertainties; 2) how intersecting social identities (race, gender, motherhood) shape the consequences they face in their pursuit of legal recognition; and 3) how immigration policies and laws deeply affect the most intimate aspects of migrants' lives and social ties.Chapter One of my dissertation grounds the study in the history of Central American migration and the legal-political context of Tijuana. I outline the research goals, review the literature on immigrant racialization, motherhood, and gender policy exclusion, and provide background on metering, MPP, and the asylum process. I also introduce the methodology and preview the three main chapters. This chapter calls for greater scholarly attention to the detention, expulsion, and marginalization of asylum-seeking mothers.Chapter Two introduces the concept of compounded liminality, the sociolegal, temporal, and geographic dislocation experienced by mothers expelled to Mexico. I examine how they make short- and long-term decisions about their lives under policies that produce layered, harmful uncertainties. These conditions shape how mothers access asylum rights and plan their futures.Chapter Three analyzes how Central American mothers navigate the U.S. legal system while stuck in a third country. I center race, gender, and motherhood in theorizing immigration administrative burdens, highlighting not only psychological and procedural barriers, but also the physical harms mothers endure. I contribute two key insights: first, that gender and motherhood-alongside race-shape experiences of bureaucratic violence; and the second, that MPP imposes physical costs on women seeking asylum. Chapter Four focuses on social ties. I explore how mothers relate to fellow migrants- both co-nationals and others-and how the law mediates these relationships. Living in a place that was never meant to be a destination, mothers recalibrate trust, connection, and the long-term viability of their relationships in a hostile legal and social environment.Chapter Five offers a synthesis and a broader reflection. I highlight the implications of third-country deterrence policies and call for further research on their transnational effects. I argue that the lived experiences of asylum-seeking mothers at the U.S.-Mexico border are emblematic of a global pattern: wealthier nations outsourcing border enforcement while exporting the human cost of exclusion. Understanding these policies from the ground up is crucial to exposing their toll on families, communities, and the people who advocate for them.  
일반주제명  
Law
일반주제명  
Womens studies
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
키워드  
Asylum law
키워드  
Border policy
키워드  
Burdens
키워드  
Immigration
키워드  
Liminality
키워드  
Race/ethnicity
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Sociology 0867
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGonzalez,  Carla  Salazar.
■24510▼a"We  Have  Rights  to  Nothing"  Central  American  Mothers  Seek  Asylum  in  the  U.S.  and  Expel  to  Mexico
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a216  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ortiz,  Vilma.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aMy  dissertation,  "'We  Have  Rights  to  Nothing.'  Central  American  Mothers  Seek  Asylum  in  the  U.S.  and  Expel  to  Mexico"  draws  on  14  months  of  participant  observation  and  125  interviews  with  mothers  from  Honduras,  Guatemala,  and  El  Salvador  living  in  Tijuana,  Mexico.  It  investigates  how  restrictive  immigration  policies-especially  third-country  enforcement  mechanisms-impact  the  rights,  relationships,  and  everyday  survival  strategies  of  asylum-seeking  mothers.  Structured  as  a  series  of  interrelated  articles,  this  research  examines  how  asylum-seeking  Central  American  mothers  navigate  the  Migrant  Protection  Protocols  (MPP)  program  and  the  broader  asylum  process.  I  explore  three  core  strands:  1)  how  they  strategize  survival  amid  multiple,  intensifying,  simultaneous,  and  stacked  uncertainties;  2)  how intersecting  social  identities  (race,  gender,  motherhood)  shape  the  consequences  they  face  in  their  pursuit  of  legal  recognition;  and  3)  how  immigration  policies  and  laws  deeply  affect  the  most  intimate  aspects  of  migrants'  lives  and  social  ties.Chapter  One  of  my  dissertation  grounds  the  study  in  the  history  of  Central  American  migration  and  the  legal-political  context  of  Tijuana.  I  outline  the  research  goals,  review  the  literature  on  immigrant  racialization,  motherhood,  and  gender  policy  exclusion,  and  provide  background  on  metering,  MPP,  and  the  asylum  process.  I  also  introduce  the  methodology  and  preview  the  three  main  chapters.  This  chapter  calls  for  greater  scholarly  attention  to  the  detention,  expulsion,  and  marginalization  of  asylum-seeking  mothers.Chapter  Two  introduces  the  concept  of  compounded  liminality,  the  sociolegal,  temporal,  and  geographic  dislocation  experienced  by  mothers  expelled  to  Mexico.  I  examine  how  they  make  short-  and  long-term  decisions  about  their  lives  under  policies  that  produce  layered,  harmful  uncertainties.  These  conditions  shape  how  mothers  access  asylum  rights  and  plan  their  futures.Chapter  Three  analyzes  how  Central  American  mothers  navigate  the  U.S.  legal  system  while  stuck  in  a  third  country.  I  center  race,  gender,  and  motherhood  in  theorizing  immigration  administrative  burdens,  highlighting  not  only  psychological  and  procedural  barriers,  but  also  the  physical  harms  mothers  endure.  I  contribute  two  key  insights:  first,  that  gender  and  motherhood-alongside  race-shape  experiences  of  bureaucratic  violence;  and  the  second,  that  MPP  imposes  physical  costs  on  women  seeking  asylum. Chapter  Four  focuses  on  social  ties.  I  explore  how  mothers  relate  to  fellow  migrants-  both  co-nationals  and  others-and  how  the  law  mediates  these  relationships.  Living  in  a  place that  was  never  meant  to  be  a  destination,  mothers  recalibrate  trust,  connection,  and  the  long-term  viability  of  their  relationships  in  a  hostile  legal  and  social  environment.Chapter  Five  offers  a  synthesis  and  a  broader  reflection.  I  highlight  the  implications  of  third-country  deterrence  policies  and  call  for  further  research  on  their  transnational  effects.  I  argue  that  the  lived  experiences  of  asylum-seeking  mothers  at  the  U.S.-Mexico  border  are  emblematic  of  a  global  pattern:  wealthier  nations  outsourcing  border  enforcement  while  exporting  the  human  cost  of  exclusion.  Understanding  these  policies  from  the  ground  up  is  crucial  to  exposing  their  toll  on  families,  communities,  and  the  people  who  advocate  for  them.  
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aLaw
■650  4▼aWomens  studies
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■653    ▼aAsylum  law
■653    ▼aBorder  policy
■653    ▼aBurdens
■653    ▼aImmigration
■653    ▼aLiminality
■653    ▼aRace/ethnicity
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0453
■690    ▼a0398
■690    ▼a0631
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bSociology  0867.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358020▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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