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Needs Assessment for Nurses in End-of-Life Care for Hispanic Patients in Intensive Care Units
Needs Assessment for Nurses in End-of-Life Care for Hispanic Patients in Intensive Care Un...
Needs Assessment for Nurses in End-of-Life Care for Hispanic Patients in Intensive Care Units

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103635
ISBN  
9798280722002
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Gomez, Brenda.
서명/저자  
Needs Assessment for Nurses in End-of-Life Care for Hispanic Patients in Intensive Care Units
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
52 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Brauer, Eden R.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Hispanic patients in California experience significant disparities in end-of-life (EOL) care. As the Hispanic population ages, these disparities are expected to worsen without targeted interventions. Nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs) are well-positioned to address these gaps through culturally competent, patient-centered EOL care. Objective: The project sought to identify the knowledge and education needs of ICU nurses to promote sensitive and effective EOL conversations with Hispanic patients and families in the ICU context. Method: The project was a cross-sectional survey to conduct a needs assessment of knowledge and skills related to EOL care in the ICU for Hispanic patients. A one-time electronic survey of ICU nurses was administered from November 2024 to April 2025 to evaluate and rank education needs numerically. The final sample size included 102 ICU nurses. The survey consisted of four sections: a 10-item knowledge and skill ranking, following the CDC framework for a needs assessment, a 5-item assessment of preferences for educational training on this topic, a demographic and clinical experience section, and a 23-item Attitudes Toward Implicit Bias instrument. Results: Of the 921 invited nurses, 102 completed responses (11% response rate), with respondents predominantly female (90.2%) and White (41.2%) and a median age of 39.5 years. Most participants (63.6%) reported prior EOL training; the median ICU experience was 8 years. Results identified critical gaps in EOL care knowledge, skills, and training preferences for culturally competent care for Hispanic patients. Pain and symptom management (M = 2.68) and communication with patients (M = 2.61) were top priorities, while medical mistrust (M = 8.03) and power dynamics (M = 8.24) were the lowest priority knowledge areas. Nurses preferred brief, embedded learning formats such as unit rounds (M = 2.23) and ongoing education (M = 2.18). Implicit bias scores were moderately high (M = 4.40, α = .93), indicating awareness of bias. Correlational analyses revealed that prior EOL training was linked to a greater emphasis on grief content (ρ = -.39, p = .001), preference for ongoing learning (ρ = -.45, p = .001), and lower preference for retreats (ρ = .42, p = .001). More ICU experience correlated with less preference for brief trainings (ρ = .34, p = .005). Discussion: This project identified critical gaps in ICU nurses' knowledge and communication skills related to culturally competent end-of-life (EOL) care for Hispanic patients, particularly in pain management and patient-family communication. Although nurses showed moderate awareness of implicit bias, topics like medical mistrust and power dynamics were deprioritized-despite being known barriers to equitable care. Nurses favored concise, practical training formats embedded in clinical workflows, such as unit rounds and interactive workshops. These findings highlight the need for targeted, accessible education addressing clinical and cultural competencies to improve EOL care for diverse populations.
일반주제명  
Nursing
키워드  
End of life
키워드  
Hispanic patients
키워드  
Intensive care units
키워드  
Knowledge gaps
키워드  
Unconscious bias
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Nursing 0597
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGomez,  Brenda.
■24510▼aNeeds  Assessment  for  Nurses  in  End-of-Life  Care  for  Hispanic  Patients  in  Intensive  Care  Units
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a52  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Brauer,  Eden  R.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Hispanic  patients  in  California  experience  significant  disparities  in  end-of-life  (EOL)  care.  As  the  Hispanic  population  ages,  these  disparities  are  expected  to  worsen  without  targeted  interventions.  Nurses  working  in  intensive  care  units  (ICUs)  are  well-positioned  to  address  these  gaps  through  culturally  competent,  patient-centered  EOL  care.  Objective:  The  project  sought  to  identify  the  knowledge  and  education  needs  of  ICU  nurses  to  promote  sensitive  and  effective  EOL  conversations  with  Hispanic  patients  and  families  in  the  ICU  context.  Method:  The  project  was  a  cross-sectional  survey  to  conduct  a  needs  assessment  of  knowledge  and  skills  related  to  EOL  care  in  the  ICU  for  Hispanic  patients.  A  one-time  electronic  survey  of  ICU  nurses  was  administered  from  November  2024  to  April  2025  to  evaluate  and  rank  education  needs  numerically.  The  final  sample  size  included  102  ICU  nurses.  The  survey  consisted  of  four  sections:  a  10-item  knowledge  and  skill  ranking,  following  the  CDC  framework  for  a  needs  assessment,  a  5-item  assessment  of  preferences  for  educational  training  on  this  topic,  a  demographic  and  clinical  experience  section,  and  a  23-item  Attitudes  Toward  Implicit  Bias  instrument.  Results:  Of  the  921  invited  nurses,  102  completed  responses  (11%  response  rate),  with  respondents  predominantly  female  (90.2%)  and  White  (41.2%)  and  a  median  age  of  39.5  years.  Most  participants  (63.6%)  reported  prior  EOL  training;  the  median  ICU  experience  was  8  years.  Results  identified  critical  gaps  in  EOL  care  knowledge,  skills,  and  training  preferences  for  culturally  competent  care  for  Hispanic  patients.  Pain  and  symptom  management  (M  =  2.68)  and  communication  with  patients  (M  =  2.61)  were  top  priorities,  while  medical  mistrust  (M  =  8.03)  and  power  dynamics  (M  =  8.24)  were  the  lowest  priority  knowledge  areas.  Nurses  preferred  brief,  embedded  learning  formats  such  as  unit  rounds  (M  =  2.23)  and  ongoing  education  (M  =  2.18).  Implicit  bias  scores  were  moderately  high  (M  =  4.40,  α  =  .93),  indicating  awareness  of  bias.  Correlational  analyses  revealed  that  prior  EOL  training  was  linked  to  a  greater  emphasis  on  grief  content  (ρ  =  -.39,  p  =  .001),  preference  for  ongoing  learning  (ρ  =  -.45,  p  =  .001),  and  lower  preference  for  retreats  (ρ  =  .42,  p  =  .001).  More  ICU  experience  correlated  with  less  preference  for  brief  trainings  (ρ  =  .34,  p  =  .005).  Discussion:  This  project  identified  critical  gaps  in  ICU  nurses'  knowledge  and  communication  skills  related  to  culturally  competent  end-of-life  (EOL)  care  for  Hispanic  patients,  particularly  in  pain  management  and  patient-family  communication.  Although  nurses  showed  moderate  awareness  of  implicit  bias,  topics  like  medical  mistrust  and  power  dynamics  were  deprioritized-despite  being  known  barriers  to  equitable  care.  Nurses  favored  concise,  practical  training  formats  embedded  in  clinical  workflows,  such  as  unit  rounds  and  interactive  workshops.  These  findings  highlight  the  need  for  targeted,  accessible  education  addressing  clinical  and  cultural  competencies  to  improve  EOL  care  for  diverse  populations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aNursing
■653    ▼aEnd  of  life
■653    ▼aHispanic  patients
■653    ▼aIntensive  care  units
■653    ▼aKnowledge  gaps
■653    ▼aUnconscious  bias
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bNursing  0597.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358040▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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