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More Than Colonialism: Expanding Theories of Filipino American Cultural Identity
More Than Colonialism: Expanding Theories of Filipino American Cultural Identity
More Than Colonialism: Expanding Theories of Filipino American Cultural Identity

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104650
ISBN  
9798288862588
DDC  
150
저자명  
Carlos, Edwin.
서명/저자  
More Than Colonialism: Expanding Theories of Filipino American Cultural Identity
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
85 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Worrell, Frank C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Umana-Taylor et al. (2014) defined ethnic-racial identity (ERI) as "a multidimensional, psychological construct that encompasses individuals' beliefs and attitudes regarding their ethnic/racial group memberships and the developmental processes through which these beliefs and attitudes evolve over time" (p. 23). Although researchers have examined related psychological constructs, such as ethnic identity (Mossakowski, 2003) and colonial mentality (David & Okazaki, 2006a) with Filipino American samples, researchers have yet to investigate the ERI construct with this group. This dissertation consists of three studies that expands the ERI literature by examining the cultural identity attitudes of Filipino American adults.The first study was a validation study of Cross Ethnic-Racial Identity Scale - Adult (CERIS-A; Worrell & Vandiver, 2016) scores with Filipino American adults. The CERIS-A was previously only examined for African Americans, Asian Americans, European Americans, and Latinx Americans (Worrell et al., 2019) and CERIS-A scores were found to be internally consistent, structurally valid, and the 7-factor model fit the data well. Filipino Americans are one of the only Asian American ethnic subgroups to have a history of U.S. colonialism. Investigating cultural identity constructs among Filipino Americans may provide valuable insights into the effects of U.S. colonization on the mental health and psychosocial outcomes of this community. In this study, the psychometric properties of the CERIS-A were examined with a Filipino American adult sample. In addition, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to see if the 7-factor model fit the data well. Intercorrelations between CERIS-A subscale scores and psychosocial outcomes were also examined. Internal consistency estimates for CERIS-A scores across the seven subscales were moderate to strong (.65 ≤ α ≤ .91; .67 ≤ ω ≤ .91), with only Ethnocentricity scores having reliability estimates .73. Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the CERIS-A's 7-factor model and subscale scores had meaningful associations with ethnic identity, collective self-esteem, and other-group orientation scores. Findings showed that the CERIS-A was an effective tool for assessing the ERI attitudes of Filipino American adults.In the second study, person-centered methods were used to examine the ERI attitudinal profiles of Filipino American adults in relation to measures of mental health, well-being, and colonial mentality. Key theories in Filipino American psychology, like the Pilipino American Identity Development model (PAID; Nadal, 2004) and the Colonial Mentality construct (David & Okazaki, 2006a) have not been examined using an ERI theoretical framework. Person-centered methods are an increasingly used approach for examining the ethnic/racial identity (ERI) attitudes of different ethnic/racial groups. Several arguments in the literature underscore the need to examine racial identity through multivariate approaches to fully encompass the complexity of the individual's racial identity attitudes (Vandiver et al., 2002; Worrell et al., 2006; Worrell et al., 2023). Examining the ERI attitudinal profiles of Filipino American adults using CERIS-A scores may provide evidence of ERI attitudinal profiles that mirror the stages described in the PAID model (Nadal, 2004). Results indicated that a 5-profile solution showed the best fit (Low Race Salience, Multiculturalist Racial, Conflicted, Multiculturalist Inclusive, and Assimilated/Miseducated). There were statistically significant and meaningful differences across ERI profiles on the measures of mental health, well-being, and colonial mentality. One of the profiles, the Multiculturalist Racial profile, has not yet been found in previous racial identity research. These findings support the overall examination of ERI attitudinal profiles among Filipino American adults. In the third study, I used person-centered methods to examine the concept of colonial mentality (CM; David & Okazaki, 2006b), the main psychological construct in Filipino American psychology. Researchers have used variable-centered methods to examine the relationships between CM and psychological well-being. Scholars have also described CM as being pervasive among Filipino Americans without any robust empirical evidence of its prevalence. Overall, there is a need to critically examine the CM construct, its prevalence, and the most appropriate ways to study it within Filipino American psychology. In this paper, I used latent profile analysis to examine the Colonial Mentality Scale (CMS; David & Okazaki, 2006b) scores of Filipino American adults. I also compared CM profiles based on their differences in scores on psychosocial, cultural identity, and well-being variables. Results indicated that a 3-profile solution showed the best fit (Low CM, Medium CM, and High CM). There were meaningful differences in scores among CM profiles on measures of ethnic/racial identity attitudes and psychosocial outcomes, but not on measures of depression symptoms and personal self-esteem. Findings from this dissertation expand on previous theories of Filipino American cultural identity by using the ERI construct and person-centered methods.
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Asian American studies
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
키워드  
Ethnic-racial identity
키워드  
Filipino Americans
키워드  
Measurement
키워드  
Multicultural
키워드  
Psychosocial outcomes
키워드  
Validity
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aCarlos,  Edwin.
■24510▼aMore  Than  Colonialism:  Expanding  Theories  of  Filipino  American  Cultural  Identity
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a85  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Worrell,  Frank  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aUmana-Taylor  et  al.  (2014)  defined  ethnic-racial  identity  (ERI)  as  "a  multidimensional,  psychological  construct  that  encompasses  individuals'  beliefs  and  attitudes  regarding  their  ethnic/racial  group  memberships  and  the  developmental  processes  through  which  these  beliefs  and  attitudes  evolve  over  time"  (p.  23).  Although  researchers  have  examined  related  psychological  constructs,  such  as  ethnic  identity  (Mossakowski,  2003)  and  colonial  mentality  (David  &  Okazaki,  2006a)  with  Filipino  American  samples,  researchers  have  yet  to  investigate  the  ERI  construct  with  this  group.  This  dissertation  consists  of  three  studies  that  expands  the  ERI  literature  by  examining  the  cultural  identity  attitudes  of  Filipino  American  adults.The  first  study  was  a  validation  study  of  Cross  Ethnic-Racial  Identity  Scale  -  Adult  (CERIS-A;  Worrell  &  Vandiver,  2016)  scores  with  Filipino  American  adults.  The  CERIS-A  was  previously  only  examined  for  African  Americans,  Asian  Americans,  European  Americans,  and  Latinx  Americans  (Worrell  et  al.,  2019)  and  CERIS-A  scores  were  found  to  be  internally  consistent,  structurally  valid,  and  the  7-factor  model  fit  the  data  well.  Filipino  Americans  are  one  of  the  only  Asian  American  ethnic  subgroups  to  have  a  history  of  U.S.  colonialism.  Investigating  cultural  identity  constructs  among  Filipino  Americans  may  provide  valuable  insights  into  the  effects  of  U.S.  colonization  on  the  mental  health  and  psychosocial  outcomes  of  this  community.  In  this  study,  the  psychometric  properties  of  the  CERIS-A  were  examined  with  a  Filipino  American  adult  sample.  In  addition,  confirmatory  factor  analysis  was  conducted  to  see  if  the  7-factor  model  fit  the  data  well.  Intercorrelations  between  CERIS-A  subscale  scores  and  psychosocial  outcomes  were  also  examined.  Internal  consistency  estimates  for  CERIS-A  scores  across  the  seven  subscales  were  moderate  to  strong  (.65  ≤  α  ≤  .91;  .67  ≤  ω  ≤  .91),  with  only  Ethnocentricity  scores  having  reliability  estimates    .73.  Confirmatory  factor  analysis  provided  support  for  the  CERIS-A's  7-factor  model  and  subscale  scores  had  meaningful  associations  with  ethnic  identity,  collective  self-esteem,  and  other-group  orientation  scores.  Findings  showed  that  the  CERIS-A  was  an  effective  tool  for  assessing  the  ERI  attitudes  of  Filipino  American  adults.In  the  second  study,  person-centered  methods  were  used  to  examine  the  ERI  attitudinal  profiles  of  Filipino  American  adults  in  relation  to  measures  of  mental  health,  well-being,  and  colonial  mentality.  Key  theories  in  Filipino  American  psychology,  like  the  Pilipino  American  Identity  Development  model  (PAID;  Nadal,  2004)  and  the  Colonial  Mentality  construct  (David  &  Okazaki,  2006a)  have  not  been  examined  using  an  ERI  theoretical  framework.  Person-centered  methods  are  an  increasingly  used  approach  for  examining  the  ethnic/racial  identity  (ERI)  attitudes  of  different  ethnic/racial  groups.  Several  arguments  in  the  literature  underscore  the  need  to  examine  racial  identity  through  multivariate  approaches  to  fully  encompass  the  complexity  of  the  individual's  racial  identity  attitudes  (Vandiver  et  al.,  2002;  Worrell  et  al.,  2006;  Worrell  et  al.,  2023).  Examining  the  ERI  attitudinal  profiles  of  Filipino  American  adults  using  CERIS-A  scores  may  provide  evidence  of  ERI  attitudinal  profiles  that  mirror  the  stages  described  in  the  PAID  model  (Nadal,  2004).  Results  indicated  that  a  5-profile  solution  showed  the  best  fit  (Low  Race  Salience,  Multiculturalist  Racial,  Conflicted,  Multiculturalist  Inclusive,  and  Assimilated/Miseducated).  There  were  statistically  significant  and  meaningful  differences  across  ERI  profiles  on  the  measures  of  mental  health,  well-being,  and  colonial  mentality.  One  of  the  profiles,  the  Multiculturalist  Racial  profile,  has  not  yet  been  found  in  previous  racial  identity  research.  These  findings  support  the  overall  examination  of  ERI  attitudinal  profiles  among  Filipino  American  adults.  In  the  third  study,  I  used  person-centered  methods  to  examine  the  concept  of  colonial  mentality  (CM;  David  &  Okazaki,  2006b),  the  main  psychological  construct  in  Filipino  American  psychology.  Researchers  have  used  variable-centered  methods  to  examine  the  relationships  between  CM  and  psychological  well-being.  Scholars  have  also  described  CM  as  being  pervasive  among  Filipino  Americans  without  any  robust  empirical  evidence  of  its  prevalence.  Overall,  there  is  a  need  to  critically  examine  the  CM  construct,  its  prevalence,  and  the  most  appropriate  ways  to  study  it  within  Filipino  American  psychology.  In  this  paper,  I  used  latent  profile  analysis  to  examine  the  Colonial  Mentality  Scale  (CMS;  David  &  Okazaki,  2006b)  scores  of  Filipino  American  adults.  I  also  compared  CM  profiles  based  on  their  differences  in  scores  on  psychosocial,  cultural  identity,  and  well-being  variables.  Results  indicated  that  a  3-profile  solution  showed  the  best  fit  (Low  CM,  Medium  CM,  and  High  CM).  There  were  meaningful  differences  in  scores  among  CM  profiles  on  measures  of  ethnic/racial  identity  attitudes  and  psychosocial  outcomes,  but  not  on  measures  of  depression  symptoms  and  personal  self-esteem.  Findings  from  this  dissertation  expand  on  previous  theories  of  Filipino  American  cultural  identity  by  using  the  ERI  construct  and  person-centered  methods.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aAsian  American  studies
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■653    ▼aEthnic-racial  identity
■653    ▼aFilipino  Americans
■653    ▼aMeasurement
■653    ▼aMulticultural
■653    ▼aPsychosocial  outcomes
■653    ▼aValidity
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0343
■690    ▼a0631
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bEducation.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358362▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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