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Lymphatic Chain Gradients Regulate the Magnitude and Heterogeneity of T Cell Responses to Vaccination
Lymphatic Chain Gradients Regulate the Magnitude and Heterogeneity of T Cell Responses to ...
Lymphatic Chain Gradients Regulate the Magnitude and Heterogeneity of T Cell Responses to Vaccination

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104650
ISBN  
9798288833106
DDC  
616.079
저자명  
Conlon, Michael T.
서명/저자  
Lymphatic Chain Gradients Regulate the Magnitude and Heterogeneity of T Cell Responses to Vaccination
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
96 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gerner, Michael Y.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Upon activation, T cells proliferate and differentiate into diverse populations, including highly differentiated effector and memory precursor subsets. Initial diversification is influenced by signals sensed during T cell priming within lymphoid tissues. However, the rules governing how cellular heterogeneity is spatially encoded in vivo remain unclear. Here, we show that immunization establishes concentration gradients of antigens and inflammation across interconnected chains of draining lymph nodes (IC-LNs). While T cells are activated at all sites, individual IC-LNs elicit divergent responses: proximal IC-LNs favor the generation of effector cells, whereas distal IC-LNs promote formation of central memory precursor cells. Although both proximal and distal sites contribute to anamnestic responses, T cells from proximal IC-LNs preferentially provide early effector responses at inflamed tissues. Conversely, T cells from distal IC-LNs demonstrate an enhanced capacity to generate long-lasting responses to chronic antigens in cancer settings, including after checkpoint blockade therapy. Therefore, formation of spatial gradients across lymphatic chains following vaccination regulates the magnitude, heterogeneity, and longevity of T cell responses.
일반주제명  
Immunology
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Oncology
키워드  
Adaptive immunity
키워드  
Cancer immunology
키워드  
Lymph node biology
키워드  
Lymphatics
키워드  
T cell biology
키워드  
Vaccines
기타저자  
University of Washington Immunology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a616.079
■1001  ▼aConlon,  Michael  T.
■24510▼aLymphatic  Chain  Gradients  Regulate  the  Magnitude  and  Heterogeneity  of  T  Cell  Responses  to  Vaccination
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a96  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gerner,  Michael  Y.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2025.
■520    ▼aUpon  activation,  T  cells  proliferate  and  differentiate  into  diverse  populations,  including  highly  differentiated  effector  and  memory  precursor  subsets.  Initial  diversification  is  influenced  by  signals  sensed  during  T  cell  priming  within  lymphoid  tissues.  However,  the  rules  governing  how  cellular  heterogeneity  is  spatially  encoded  in  vivo  remain  unclear.  Here,  we  show  that  immunization  establishes  concentration  gradients  of  antigens  and  inflammation  across  interconnected  chains  of  draining  lymph  nodes  (IC-LNs).  While  T  cells  are  activated  at  all  sites,  individual  IC-LNs  elicit  divergent  responses:  proximal  IC-LNs  favor  the  generation  of  effector  cells,  whereas  distal  IC-LNs  promote  formation  of  central  memory  precursor  cells.  Although  both  proximal  and  distal  sites  contribute  to  anamnestic  responses,  T  cells  from  proximal  IC-LNs  preferentially  provide  early  effector  responses  at  inflamed  tissues.  Conversely,  T  cells  from  distal  IC-LNs  demonstrate  an  enhanced  capacity  to  generate  long-lasting  responses  to  chronic  antigens  in  cancer  settings,  including  after  checkpoint  blockade  therapy.  Therefore,  formation  of  spatial  gradients  across  lymphatic  chains  following  vaccination  regulates  the  magnitude,  heterogeneity,  and  longevity  of  T  cell  responses.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aImmunology
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aOncology
■653    ▼aAdaptive  immunity
■653    ▼aCancer  immunology
■653    ▼aLymph  node  biology
■653    ▼aLymphatics
■653    ▼aT  cell  biology
■653    ▼aVaccines
■690    ▼a0982
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0992
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bImmunology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358367▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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