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Probing Black Hole Spacetime With Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements
Probing Black Hole Spacetime With Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements
Probing Black Hole Spacetime With Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105102
ISBN  
9798293894888
DDC  
523
저자명  
Jia, He.
서명/저자  
Probing Black Hole Spacetime With Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
276 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Quataert, Eliot.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has produced the first Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) images of the supermassive black holes M87* and Sgr A*, marking a major breakthrough in both black hole astrophysics and experimental tests of strong-field general relativity. This dissertation investigates how current and future VLBI observations can further advance our understanding of black holes. I begin by examining the effects of tilted magnetic fields and flare states on EHT images, polarization, and light curves. Due to limited resolution, ground-based VLBI primarily captures the direct emission from the accretion flow, while resolving higher-order lensed photon rings, which encode critical spacetime information, requires a space-based VLBI mission such as the proposed Black Hole Explorer (BHEX).Building on prior work on the visibility of idealized zero-width rings, I developed a perturbative framework for finite-width photon rings, showing that the oscillation of visibility amplitude is governed by the ring's center-of-light diameter, with additional corrections from its finite width. Using mock visibility data generated from ray-tracing of General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, I systematically assess the uncertainties in photon ring diameter measurements and demonstrate that percent level accuracy can be achieved by a BHEX-style mission in the near future.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Very Long Baseline Interferometry
키워드  
Event Horizon Telescope
키워드  
Black Hole Explorer
기타저자  
Princeton University Astrophysical Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aJia,  He.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-9958-7758
■24510▼aProbing  Black  Hole  Spacetime  With  Very  Long  Baseline  Interferometry  Measurements
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a276  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Quataert,  Eliot.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  Event  Horizon  Telescope  (EHT)  has  produced  the  first  Very  Long  Baseline  Interferometry  (VLBI)  images  of  the  supermassive  black  holes  M87*  and  Sgr  A*,  marking  a  major  breakthrough  in  both  black  hole  astrophysics  and  experimental  tests  of  strong-field  general  relativity.  This  dissertation  investigates  how  current  and  future  VLBI  observations  can  further  advance  our  understanding  of  black  holes.  I  begin  by  examining  the  effects  of  tilted  magnetic  fields  and  flare  states  on  EHT  images,  polarization,  and  light  curves.  Due  to  limited  resolution,  ground-based  VLBI  primarily  captures  the  direct  emission  from  the  accretion  flow,  while  resolving  higher-order  lensed  photon  rings,  which  encode  critical  spacetime  information,  requires  a  space-based  VLBI  mission  such  as  the  proposed  Black  Hole  Explorer  (BHEX).Building  on  prior  work  on  the  visibility  of  idealized  zero-width  rings,  I  developed  a  perturbative  framework  for  finite-width  photon  rings,  showing  that  the  oscillation  of  visibility  amplitude  is  governed  by  the  ring's  center-of-light  diameter,  with  additional  corrections  from  its  finite  width.  Using  mock  visibility  data  generated  from  ray-tracing  of  General  Relativistic  Magnetohydrodynamic  (GRMHD)  simulations,  I  systematically  assess  the  uncertainties  in  photon  ring  diameter  measurements  and  demonstrate  that  percent  level  accuracy  can  be  achieved  by  a  BHEX-style  mission  in  the  near  future.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aVery  Long  Baseline  Interferometry
■653    ▼aEvent  Horizon  Telescope
■653    ▼aBlack  Hole  Explorer
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bAstrophysical  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359326▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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